Iyunivesithi ephambili emhlabeni futhi lapho ukufundisa geniuses esizayo

Omunye isilinganiso enethonya kunazo, ebheka iyunivesithi ephambili emhlabeni, uhlu ihlanganiswe British masonto onke Times emFundweni ePhakeme. Icacisa emayunivesithi aphambili, ngokuthi ukushicilelwa uyakucabangela lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• izinga lokufundisa (30% yenani);
• amavolumu oluye lwenziwa yisikhungo semfundo esezingeni eliphakeme (30%);
• ukulandisa eshicilelwe emsebenzini inyuvesi ngabanye abacwaningi (32,5%);
• isukela Research (2.5%);
• ezingeni ekusebenzisaneni ngamazwe (5%).

Manje bheka uhlu iyunivesithi ephambili emhlabeni wonke konyaka wokufunda 2012/2013. Ikakhulu, i-top ezinhlanu. Isikhundla kuqala sathathwa California Institute of Technology (Pasadena, USA). Lokhu inyuvesi ezikhethekile kwezobunjiniyela sciences kanzima. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke of ubuhlakani bayo - ngokomzimba. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-laboratory inyuvesi usebenzela kwethulwa izimoto isikhala NASA. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sikhungo ine Inethiwekhi ebanzi yophathina zokubuka. Esikhathini Caltech abaqeqeshiwe abafundi iziqu 1,200 kuphela nabafundi 900.

Ibe isilandelwa mlando University of Oxford (Oxford, UK). Akafuni umlando kuphela lasendulo (lafundziswe lapha njengoba Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-11), kodwa futhi mentoring uhlelo engafani eyaziswa ngokuthi. Ngakho, umfundi ngamunye ngaphansi kokunakekela siqu onguchwepheshe okukhethekile abakhethiwe. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi le nyuvesi iziqu 25 British Prime oNgqongqoshe, kuhlanganise uMargaret Thatcher.

Esesithathu isikhundla uhlu iyunivesithi ephambili emhlabeni elise Stanford University (Palo Alto, USA). It ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezilandelayo: Faculty of Law, ibhizinisi, ezobuchwepheshe kanye wezokwelapha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo Stanford abadumile indlela imikhakha eyahlukene ekufundeni. Kaningi, abafundi bafundiswa eziningi amakhono, usebenzisa uhlelo ezimbili degree. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ehholo inyuvesi bayaziwa kuwo wonke umhlaba njengoba iningi lobuchwepheshe kakhulu.

Uhlu "iyunivesithi ephambili emhlabeni" kuyohlale kuntula uma ngingenaye eHarvard University (Boston, USA), owaqeda lesine. Kodwa wayiqamba ngokuthi inyuvesi ithatha isikhundla sokuqala e-United States ngo-inani Billionaire abathweswe iziqu. Ngokuthakazelisayo, lapho i-Harvard izenzo alumni emphakathini ukuthi kusiza abafundi ukuthola imisebenzi eholela kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lisifundisa 43 uMklomelo KaNobel.

Ngo endaweni yesihlanu ohlwini "iyunivesithi ephambili emhlabeni" itholakala eMassachusetts Institute of Technology (Cambridge, USA). Lokhu sikhungo uyiphayona emkhakheni intelligence yokufakelwa kanye nezinhlelo zayo zokufundisa kwezomnotho, ubunjiniyela, ulwazi nobuchwepheshe, i-physics, tibalo kanye chemistry ezibhekwa okungcono e-United States. Okwamanje, phakathi iziqu abasebenzi we-Massachusetts Institute kukhona 77 uMklomelo KaNobel abawinile.

Njengoba ubona, e-United States iyaqhubeka ukuhola emkhakheni izinga imfundo ephakeme. Ngakho, e-eziyishumi amanyuvesi top US kungokwalabo isikhundla 7, futhi kule simo ezingamakhulu amabili - izikhundla 76. Futhi kakhulu esekhulile simo amanyuvesi Chinese. Ngokwesibonelo, eBeijing University kulo nyaka, iwine esigabeni 46th. Ngokuqondene amanyuvesi Russian ohlwini "iyunivesithi ephambili" owake wangena eMoscow State University. Nokho, simo jikelele, wathatha indawo th 216 kuphela.