Kungenzeka yini ukubuyisela imingcele ka-Israyeli ngo-1967

Ekupheleni kukaMeyi 2011, uMengameli waseMelika uBarack Obama wakhipha isitatimende esithi u-Israel nePalestine baphethe isivumelwano sokuthula lapho bobabili bebona khona imingcele ka-1967 yakwa-Israyeli. Isitatimende esinjalo somongameli we-US sabangela ukushaqeka eTel Aviv, ngoba ngeke kube yindawo kuphela kodwa nokulahlekelwa okukhulu kwezombusazwe kuhulumeni wakwa-Israyeli. Ngemuva kuka-1967, imingcele yashintsha futhi yanda izikhathi eziningi, ikakhulukazi eNtshonalanga YaseMfuleni iJordani.

Emashumini eminyaka adlule, kuye kwasungulwa izindawo eziningi zamaJuda emazweni amasha, manje asekhulile kakhulu. Imizi yaseHebroni neNablus, eWest Bank, kanye neJerusalema, kubaluleke kakhulu kwezenkolo kumaIsrayeli. Ngakho-ke, naphezu kwemingcele ka-1967 ka-Israyeli, imindeni eminingi yamaRabi namaJuda wendabuko yafudukela eWest Bank, naphezu kokuthi le nsimu yayiyiPalestina. Okwamanje, amaJuda angaphezu kuka-500 000 ahlala lapha ezindaweni ezingu-121.

Uma ubuyisela imingcele ka-Israyeli ngo-1967, kuzodingeka ungafaki nje kuphela ukwakhiwa koke ukwakhiwa, kodwana uzokubhubhisa yonke indawo ehlala khona. Kodwa inkinga enkulu nakakhulu kuyoba isidingo sokuvuselela ngaphezu kwengxenye yesigidi sezakhamizi zayo okwamanje ezihlala kule nsimu. Kodwa hhayi kuphela izindawo zokuhlala eWest Bank eziba yisikhubekiso, ukulahlekelwa okukhulu nakakhulu kwa-Israyeli kuyoba ukuhlukaniswa kwedolobha laseJerusalema elibaluleke kakhulu phezu kwemingcele yangaphambili ka-1967. Iziphathimandla zombuso wamaJuda azifuni ukwabelana nalo muzi ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo.

Emuva ngo-1980, i-Knesset yamukela umthetho obaluleke kakhulu, lapho iJerusalema lathola khona "umuzi ongcwele". Nokho, abasePalestina bafuna ukuthi iMpumalanga Yerusalem ibe yinhloko-dolobha yombuso wasePalestina. Futhi kusukela ngaphambi kuka-1967, iMpumalanga Yurophu yayingaphansi kweJordani, khona-ke umngcele ophakathi kuka-Israyeli neJordane nawo uphathwe kabi. Ngokusekelwe kuzo zonke lezi zinto, uhulumeni kaBenjamin Netanyahu kuzodingeka avume ukulahlekelwa okukhulu, futhi lokhu kuyinkinga ebaluleke kakhulu kuye.

Iziphathimandla zamaJuda zihlale zikholelwa ukuthi imingcele ka-Israyeli ngo-1967 ayiphephile futhi iphikisana namaPalestina athola isimo sabo ngokulahlekelwa yizwe lase-Israel. Uma kudingekile ukudlulisela imingcele yamanje, hhayi nje kuphela iqembu leLiku lingase lilahlekelwe ubuso balo bezombangazwe, kodwa ukuzimela kuka-Israyeli nakho kungabhekwa, ngoba isenzo esinjalo singaba ukuqashelwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwezwe elizimele lasePalestina.

Njengoba u-Israyeli elawula inqwaba yezindawo eziphikisanayo, futhi iPalestine ayitholakali kakhulu ezweni, iyashukumisa futhi yenza kube lula ukuthuthukiswa kwempi eqhubekayo. Kodwa uhulumeni wase-Israel uyesaba, ngokufanele, ukuthi uma imingcele ishukunyiselwa ePalestina, ukutholakala kwamaHamas kule ndawo engavikelekile ngokuqinisekile kuyokhula. Ngakho-ke, u-Israyeli ufuna ukuthi izwe lasePalestina lihlengezwe futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuthi amabutho ase-Israyeli atholakala emingceleni yoMfula iJordani.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqashelwa okusemthethweni kwezindawo zasePalestina kuzobandakanya ukuthola izidingo ezifanayo kwamanye amazwe angomakhelwane. Ngokuyinhloko, phakathi nempi ka-1967, iSiriya yalahlekelwa indawo, okuthiwa i-Golan Heights. Ngenxa yalokhu, isimo esifundeni sithuthuka ngendlela yokuthi ngeke kube khona izingxoxo zokuthula eziphumelelayo kuze kube yilapho imingcele ka-Israyeli ka-1967 ibuyiselwa, okungukuthi, umbuso wamaJuda uphambene nawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-Israyeli wenqaba ukunikeza umbuso wase-Arab state wasePalestina.