Ukopha isikhathi: izinga kanye nesikhathi coagulation

Kusukela ebuntwaneni balo sonke ujwayelene lo mkhuba igazi ekunqandeni. Khumbula amadolo kanjani kubantu abanebala elikhanyayo, niyogcina kumiswa uqweqwe? Kancane kancane nabashwabeneyo, ibe lukhuni bese aqathaka, edalula abasha, isikhumba pink. Othile inqubo igazi bayobhaka isilonda kwenzeka ngokushesha, kuyilapho abanye, kunalokho, ngisho ukuncishiselwa amancane kungenza aconse phandle isikhathi eside. Leli qiniso akuyona kuphela nesithakazelo omama abakhathalelayo, kodwa futhi odokotela, okuyinto ebalulekile kakhulu ubude ukopha. Norma uyoboniswa ngezansi, ukuthi esikhathini esizayo uma siqonde kangcono izibalo etholwe ngemuva kokunika igazi.

Izici ezibaluleke kakhulu

Kungani kunjalo ukunakwa okuningi ikhokhelwa leli qiniso? Ngenxa kuncike nokuvulwa umzimba ngemva ukulimala. Igazi iyisici esibalulekile ohilelekile zonke izinqubo zokuphila. Nge ihlule ukwakheka komzimba ulawula ukopha. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqapha ezingeni zegazi kanye nemingcele ukuthi banesibopho isikhathi ebangela ukopha. Norma siyahlukahluka kancane, kuye ngokuthi ubulili kanye nobudala, akusiyo ngokuphelele, kodwa odokotela baye eside athuthukiswe khona isilinganiso sabangu-amatafula ezivumela ngokunembile ngokwanele ukunquma ukuthi ukusebenza evamile isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi abantu.

Kungani igazi ihlule

Lena iphuzu elibalulekile kakhulu. Inqubo igazi ekunqandeni ikhuthaza ukuphulukiswa futhi kuvimbela eningi ukopha. Thrombus kumiswa kwenzeka ngaphansi isenzo amaprotheni, okuyinto ihlanganisa zegazi ukuze ihlule, ukushintsha ukungaguquguquki uketshezi viscous ngaphezulu, kube uqweqwe nokunjengoshizi, okuyinto uvala kahle isilonda okuholela. Lokhu baye bathi sebeshintshe ngokuphelele unegama ayo - gomostaz.

Ngaphakathi ngayinye yomzimba lenziwe isikhathi ebangela ukopha. Kuyinsakavukela zingashintsha ngesikhathi impilo kancane, noma ngisho eqele ngalé, okungukuthi, ukuze ujike ku egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. Le nqubo kulawulwa uhlelo endocrine. Ngakho, uma kukhona ukuphazamiseka kwezitho endocrine, singazilindela izinkinga kuzo zonke imisebenzi kanye nezinhlelo.

Ngakho, usesimweni evamile igazi kuba into uketshezi. Injongo yalo - ukuyibeka kubo bonke izicubu mpilo nezakhi. Thrombus kumiswa kuleli cala - inqubo umonakala emzimbeni. Uma umkhumbi lilimele ke isimo sishintshe. Kulokhu, ihlule kuvimbela ukulahlekelwa futhi kunciphisa isikhathi alulame.

Okungukuthi, uma umonakalo bomkhumbi Kuthi ezahlukene igazi oyisazi samakhemikhali ezinto eziphilayo. Ukwakheka compounds anomthelela kumiswa ihlule legazi. Ngamanye amazwi, lo-platelet liphuke kanye parallel yakha thrombin futhi thromboplastin. Kulesi uchungechunge, fibrinogen is kuguquka fibrin, okuyinto kakhulu efana anezikhala imicu. Bangenela egazi bese ugcwalisa amaseli. Futhi indlela ngokuvumelanayo umzimba usebenza, ubude ukopha kuncike. Norm uvumela odokotela ukuba sibikezele Yiqiniso lokuhlinzwa noma ezinye kokungenela. Futhi manje uqhubeke ngqo umbuzo zokuxilonga.

Kwezinye izimo, hlola igazi ekunqandeni

Eqinisweni, ukuhlolwa laboratory kufanele kwenziwe njalo Umeluleki ukuthi kwadingeka umbono mayelana impilo iziguli eyabelwe ingxenye yakhe. Kodwa isikhathi esiningi ekunqandeni kanti isikhathi ukopha, kuyinsakavukela pathology, kunqunywa, uma kunesidingo, manipulations ezithile lapho kakhulu ukopha kungenzeka. Lokhu belungiselela sokubeletha kwesikhathi preoperative, ukwelapha emithanjeni varicose kanye thrombosis, izifo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba, hemorrhoids, ukopha ezingamahlalakhona.

ekunqandeni Kwehliswe kudala ingozi ezithile ukopha okungapheli, okusho ukuthi bayakhathazeka ukuphila kwesiguli. Ngisho esesikhathini usongo ezingase ziphakame ngoba abesifazane. Futhi wathola isifo esibi, ngokuthi hemophilia. Lena ukungabi okuphelele noma okuyingxenye we amaprotheni ukuthi banesibopho igazi ekunqandeni. Abanesifo sikashukela kuyinkomba ebaluleke kakhulu yisikhathi ekunqandeni kanti isikhathi ukopha. Norm lapho kunjalo ngokuvamile phansi, kodwa umzimba awukwazi ukuqinisekisa izinkomba ngisho enjalo.

Ukusuka ngakolunye uhlangothi

Against isizinda konke lokhu kungase kubonakale sengathi ayanda ekunqandeni, ngcono. Empeleni, ukukhetha ekahle - kuba segolide kusho. Ukuphambuka imingcele ukwandisa - ingozi yokushaywa unhlangothi. Kakhulu igazi obukhulu akusho bakhuphule ubuchopho lemali edingekayo umoya-mpilo kanye nezinye izakhi. . Ngenxa yalokhu, ekuthuthukiseni varicose emithanjeni futhi hemorrhoids.

Ukuhlaziya igazi Sukharev

Lokhu inhlolovo akuyona kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi asidli isikhathi esiningi. Igazi amasampuli wenziwa esiswini esingenalutho. Ingati ethathwe umunwe, kuba isici sale ndlela. Isikhumba Ukubhoboza inaliti, udokotela kususa iconsi lokuqala igazi swab, bese ukuthola ingxenye nezindawo kuyo negabha ekhethekile, okuyinto unyakaza. Njengoba nje igazi iyeke ageleze ngokukhululeka, lesi yisikhathi ekunqandeni (ubude ukopha). Kuvamile, kulesi simo kusukela amasekhondi angu-30 ukuya kwayi-120. Ngaphambi kokuphela kwenqubo coagulation akufanele kuthathe imizuzu engaphezu kuka emihlanu. Ngale ndlela, singakwazi ukuthola esigabeni lapho fibrinogen liphenduka ifomu zingaxazululeki.

Indlela elula of Morawica

Anazi ngisho badinga imishini ekhethekile laboratory. Okubaluleke kakhulu, ungadli phambi blood donation. Kodwa ingilazi yamanzi, kunalokho, ukwandisa nekusebenta inhlolovo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokushesha ngaphambi ukulethwa nagazi akunakulidla ubheme noma uphuze ikhofi, futhi 2-3 izinsuku ngakususi utshwala.

On ucezu lwengilazi sisetshenziswa iconsi legazi othathwe umunwe. Kufaka isitophuwashi, futhi njalo ngemva kwemizuzwana engu-30 egazini lehliselwa mncane ingilazi induku. Uma wadonsa intambo yakhe ezondile fibrin, isikhathi kumisiwe. Namuhla kakade cishe akekho alisho isikhathi ukopha futhi ekunqandeni. Norm - kuba imizuzu 3-5.

Ukuhlaziya coagulation Duque

Namuhla, luhlolo eziyinkimbinkimbi kwamakhemikhali cishe indawo labo amasu. Nokho, le ndlela iye yaba ukwambulwa kakhulu. Ngakho, ucwaningo olwenziwa esiswini esingenalutho. Kulokhu, a ingxenye yendlebe ethambile. Fine-inaliti wokubhoboza ezenziwe, futhi njalo ngemva kwemizuzwana engu 15-20 kusayithi isicelo iphepha okhethekile. Ngokushesha uma ayisekho sihleli iminonjana igazi, ukuhlola kubhekwa ephelele. ubude elilinganiselwe ukopha ngokuzibeka Duque? Norm - isilinganiso kusukela imizuzwana 60 kuya ku-180.

Izici umzimba kwengane

Ngokuvamile namanje esibhedlela, odokotela bethola okokuqala ukuthi bathathe amasampula egazi noma ukuqeda kungenzeka hemophilia, futhi alungele uma kungazelelwe babe yezinkinga obstetrical, futhi ube extra ukusebenza imvuthu. Kulokhu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi kanti isikhathi ukopha. Sivamile izingane kusukela imizuzu 4 kuya 9, kodwa kulokhu ukuqala igazi enxebeni ngaphambi ihlule fibrin. Kulokhu, capillary ukopha kufanele ayeke ngokuphelele ngemizuzu engaphansi kuka-4. Noma yimuphi ukuphambuka kusuka lezi nemingcele isizathu ukusihlola.