Tula archdiocese. Tula bhishobhi

Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia kuyehluka kuneminye Orthodox phakathi kwamanye amadivayisi we dioceses yabo uhlelo - isonto amayunithi zokuphatha, efana izindawo umthetho wokuziphilisa. Lokhu eziyimbangela kungenxa izimo ezikhethekile zomlando nezombusazwe eRussia, wathi ku-ukusabalala kanye nokuthuthukiswa ubuKristu kuwo.

Isimo Archdiocese kanye Metropolitan of Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia

Ngokwesibonelo, uma endaweni ethile yesiko yesiGreki isihloko Metropolitan kuyinto umbhishobhi abavamile, ngubani uphokophele i bhishobhi ezimele, umkhuba iSonto isiRashiya, isimo Metropolitan unikezwa noma njengoba umvuzo noma umphathi okuzenzakalelayo kungokwalabo umbhishobhi inhlangano enkulu ikakhulukazi futhi ebalulekile yesifunda isonto. metropolia okunjalo njalo zihlanganisa eziningi dioceses ezincane zu ababhishobhi. Ngenhla Metropolitan Umbhishobhi omkhulu kuphela umi isigaba sabefundisi Russian Church, kuyilapho esiGrekini Church, u-Archbishop wonke yomthetho olawula (ngezinye izikhathi futhi isimo wedolobha). I ROC eziningi abakhulu, futhi zifanekisela kuphela isixhumanisi phakathi episcopate.

Kulesi sihloko, sinesithakazelo kwesikwenzayo Tula archdiocese. Ngakho-ke, konke lokhu kusho ukuze kucaciswe isimo samanje isihloko eMoscow Sabefundisi.

Tula esifundeni ngaphakathi Russia

Lapho Tula archdiocese, ikakhulukazi emzini Tula, ezaba yingxenye yemiBhalo isimo Russian - alwaziwa. Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala emzini itholakala the Nikon Chronicle futhi libhekisela 1147, ukubhala ngohambo ePrince Svyatoslav e Ryazan. Ngakho-ke, kukholelwa ukuthi ekuqaleni kwaba ingxenye Tula, Ryazan esifundeni. Ngesisekelo idokhumenti efanayo, ngokungabi bikho nezinye, ulwazi ekuqaleni, ekusungulweni Tula wahlonishwa 1147 ngokusemthethweni.

On the indawo yalesi sifunda kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo wahlala Finno-Ugric izizwe, kamuva baxoshwa futhi ngokwengxenye kufakwe nge lwamaSlav-vyatichi, spin-off, Polyanskih nezizwana axazulule amahlathi aseduze.

Diocese of Tula futhi uphawu lobuKristu Vyatichi

Cishe, phakathi umzila Svyatoslav ukuze Ryazan Tula ke base bamukelwe kakade nobuKristu, futhi mhlawumbe akazange ekuqaleni eyasungulwa amaKristu. Ngokwabacwaningi kakhulu, ehlelekile zamukelwa kabanzi ezinkolweni umnyuziki wokushumayela phakathi Vyatichi kuqalile ngekhulu weshumi nambili. Ngaphambi kwalokho, yebo, thina vyatichi ihlangabezane ubuKristu ubuso izikhulu Russian. Nokho, ahlala ukuzimela zezombusazwe kuzo, wakhetha sikhokha intela. Ngenxa yalokho, vyatichi igcinwe kuqhathaniswa eside futhi yabo ungubani yobuqaba. Active wokushumayela ubuKristu phakathi kwabantu vyatichskogo waqala ngemva kokunqotshwa yabo zezikhulu Chernigov ekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nanye. Hhayi njalo kwaba esinokuthula. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Mtsensk engumakhelwane (manje okuqondene Oryol esifundeni) vyatichskie amaqaba wamelana kwevangeli kuze ngekhulu nanhlanu, kwaze kwaba yilapho ekugcineni babe amasosha eziphukile ePrince Vasily Dmitrievich, izinto ekhethekile umkhankaso "isithunywa sevangeli" izinjongo.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Tula esifundeni

Njengoba isikhungo ezisemadolobheni Tula athuthukile kancane kakhulu. Blame salokhu isikhundla ezindawo lapho, ngakolunye uhlangothi, isiphetho isebenze ehlane kwamahlathi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwaba ezingaphephile uma kwenzeka ubutha. Ngakho kwathi lapho ushaywa lokuqala AmaTatar nezinye izitha Russia kuya Tula empumalanga ithatha izintambo, ekubukeni zazo zazinamandla angalingani ekuthuthukiseni okugcwele kwenani labantu. Kuphela kusukela ekhulwini lesikhombisa, leli dolobha liye bengena enkathini ka khona esithile sokuthula ezweni lakithi futhi waqala zibe nomzimba. Lokhu kwaholela ekutheni iqiniso lokuthi Tula kuqala liye kuchasiselwe njengokulandelayo idolobha yesifundazwe esifundazweni eMoscow, bese baba edolobheni inhloko Tula yokubusa. Ekupheleni kwekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili le yokubusa inikezwe isimo isifundazwe ezimele. Futhi laba isizinda sokuqondisa kwedolobha Tula.

Tula archdiocese: ukuthuthukiswa mlando

Kepha ezindabeni zesonto, ngemva yobuKristu vyatichi Chernigov abangu subordinated ukuba ababhishobhi, owasizalela isihloko Chernigov futhi Ryazan. Kuyinto sincike uMnyango we Ryazan futhi Tula wakhululwa. Kusukela ngekhulu lesi-nantathu, emadolobheni athile esifundeni lalibuswa besifunda-bhishobhi futhi uSarayi (kamuva sidluliselwe eMoscow futhi uqambe kabusha Krutitskaya). Emlandweni okwalandela kulendawo omuzi ayikhande ngokuphindaphindiwe basukile kwakuwukuthi omunye komunye neminyango. Self Tula bhishobhi wayezelwe kuphela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lesikhombisa by uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Joachim. Nokho, ngenxa yokuhlubuka Archer futhi ukufa Tsar Fedor Alekseevich kwakungasebenzeki ezimiselwe ukwenzeka.

Ngo-1788 by esinqumweni uCatherine II Tula kwadingeka ifike isimo ingxenye umnyango Kolomna bhishobhi yesibili. Kodwa samuntu op sale oda uvinjelwe isinyathelo sezempi. Kuphela nokubusa koMbusi uPawulu 1799, Tula, bagcina beyitholile isimo idolobha elisezweni lase-Diocese elalisanda kumiswa Tula. Esikhathini esizayo, awusebenzi ababe besakwazi ukuzimela yayo, kodwa imingcele yayo futhi washintsha.

Njengoba kuhlelwa kabusha yalokho, uhulumeni isonto ngo-2011, ngokwemibiko ye-oda esiGungwini Esingcwele, kusukela Tula bhishobhi endaweni Episcopal ahlukene labelwe Arsenyevsky deanery. Khona-ke dioceses ezimbili sasimunye ngaphansi endaweni eyodwa wedolobha. Ngakho elamiswa ngalo Tula archdiocese.

Ubu-Orthodox e Tula namuhla

Okwamanje, emkhakheni wokuphila isonto eholwa Vysokopreosvyaschennyy Aleksy (Kutepov). Ngokusemthethweni, kuzwakala sengathi isimo "Metropolitan Tula futhi Efremov." yomthetho Its Seminary futhi Faculty of Theology ngasesinqeni se lendawo isimo enyuvesi.

Tula archdiocese kuhlanganisa zezindela ezinhlanu isebenze - ababili owesilisa nowesifazane ezintathu. Indima Cathedral Church of All Saints enze. Ngaphandle kwakhe, esifundeni kukhona mayelana amathathu ezifundeni lapho bamunye ngaphansi archdiocese Tula. ethempelini St uVladimir ku Tulamashzavod - isibonelo esivelele omunye wabo.

Abefundisi bhishobhi ezifundiswa ihholo inkulumo emahhovisi lokubhalisa laba abashadayo. Metropolis Orthodox kuyo Tula (http://tulaeparhia.ru/) bhishobhi ihlanganisa izenzakalo esikhaleni Inthanethi. Futhi ezakhiweni isonto ngosizo odokotela kanye nabasebenzi uMnyango amarekhodi esibalulekile izenzo esikoleni umzali. Ukuxhumana ezinhlanganweni civil ngokusebenzisa nantathu neminyango Diocesan ebandakanya Tula Metropolis zomphakathi kanye ahlukahlukene. Izindaba, isibonelo, ziphethwe umnyango ulwazi. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, futhi imele izithakazelo abalobi club Orthodox of "Spring", wenza at St Sergiev ethempelini Tula wesifunda.