Ama-Violet Raisins: isithombe nencazelo

I-Violets yimibala yekhaya ethandwa kakhulu. Abalimi abaningi bayabakhetha ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo futhi kulula ukunakekelwa. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusho ukuthi imbali yethenda ayidingi ukunakekelwa, ukufaka umanyolo kanye nokuchelela okufanele. Ikakhulukazi kubalulekile ukubonisa ukuqapha kubanikazi bendabuko engavamile ye-violets - Izyum. Namuhla, kuvamile kakhulu kumafasitela ezakhiwo zezindlu nezindawo zasemadolobheni. Ake sicabangele ulwazi oluthe xaxa ngalolu daba olungavamile.

Incazelo

I-Violet DS-Izyum (iDemetris) ingomndeni wakwaGesneria (senpolia). Ihlukaniswe izimbali ze-lavender ezinezimpawu ezimhlophe (ngezinye izikhathi zingakwazi ukuhlala endaweni enkulu ye-petal). Emaphethelweni amathanga amancane ahlanganisiwe kunomngcele omhlophe omhlophe. Emngceleni womngcele ungumdwebo omncanyana obomvu. Iso limhlophe eSenpia.

Esinye isici esihlukanisayo salo mkhiqizo i-rosette enembile neyinkimbinkimbi. Amahlamvu eduze nombali amancane, aluhlaza okwedlulele.

I-Violet Raisins, isithombe esinikezwa ngezansi, futhi ubizwa ngokuthi u-Uambar. Kuze kube manje, izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-32,000 zalesi sitshalo engavamile ziyaziwa. Ngakho-ke, hlolisisa izimbali ezisefasiteleni, mhlawumbe kwenye yezimbiza, yiSt. Petersburg ekhula, iswitch with image yayo esithombeni. Incazelo ye-violet Izivuno kanye nezici zokunakekelwa sizocubungula phambili.

Ngemuva kwalokho, kusekhona imibuzo eminingi mayelana nale mbali. Isibonelo, indlela yokunakekela isitshalo? Kukuphi okungcono kakhulu ukukubeka? Unganisela kanjani?

Ama-Violet Raisins: ukukhetha indawo

Emva kokuvela kwembali endlini, okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukunquma ukuthi kuyokuma kuphi. Kunconywa ukuba ufake i-polypy endaweni ekhanyayo, noma kunjalo, lesi sitshalo akufanele sikhululwe ilanga eliqondile. Futhi kuyadingeka ukugwema ama-drafts. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukubeka ama-Violet Raisins engxenyeni esempumalanga yekamelo. Ngenxa yalokhu, lesi sitshalo sizogeza emanzini elanga elisha, elinobudlova futhi elivuthayo. Lokhu kuzoba nethonya elihle ekuqhumeni kwama-violets.

Uma isakhiwo sefulethini singakuvumeli ukuthi ubeke ibhodlela endaweni efanele, khona-ke udinga ukuvikela isitshalo sethenda ekushiseni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukupholisa izimpumputhe, amakhethini noma ifilimu ekhethekile emnyama efasiteleni. Kulesi simo, kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi ilanga lifika kumaviolets of the violet ekuseni futhi alishise ntambama.

Uma ukukhanyisa okwanele, kuzoholela ekunciphiseni kwezimbali. Ukuze ulungise isimo, ungasebenzisa uhlelo lokukhanyisa okufakelwayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-phyto-isibani esikhethekile kufanelekile, okumele ishintshwe amahora angu-10-12 nsuku zonke. . Ukushisa okuphezulu kwe-air for the plant kusuka ku-+18 kuya ku -24 ° C.

Kuphi ibhodlela lokutshala

I-Violet Raisins, isithombe sakhe esibonisa izinzuzo zayo eziyinhloko, sidinga ukutshala okufanele. Ngokuvamile izitshalo zalezi zinhlobo zitshalwe ezinhlakeni ezincane (5-7 cm ububanzi). Uma uhlwanyela umuzi ngobukhulu obukhulu, ngeke ubukeke buhle kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhodlela elikhulu kakhulu lizokwenza isitshalo sikhule ngamandla, esikhundleni sokutshala.

Uma ufuna ngempela ukuthi isihlahla sibe sikhulu, kufanele sicatshangelwe ukuthi ezimweni ezinjalo izimbali zokuqala ku-violet ngeke ziveze ngaphambi kweminyaka emibili.

Izimpande zalesi sitshalo zitholakala eduze kakhulu, ngakho-ke akudingekile imbiza enkulu.

Uma sikhuluma ngezinto ezikulesi sitsha, kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa izimbiza zeplastiki noma ze-ceramic. Eyokuqala ayhibhile kakhulu, ayashintshashintsha futhi abe nokuphila isikhathi eside. Nokho, izimbiza ezinjalo azivumeli izimpande zesitshalo ziphefumule. Ngakho-ke, iziqukathi zepulasitiki kufanele zithengwe kuphela uma kuthengiswa ndawonye ngebheyi ekhethekile, ubuso obuhlukile bomhlaba. Ngenxa yalokhu, umoya uzothambela ohlelweni lwempande ngokusebenzisa izimbobo zokugeleza.

Kanti futhi ekuthengiseni ngokuvamile kuvame amahotela amahle kakhulu. Zinezinkinga ezifanayo. Izimbiza ezinhle kakhulu ziyi-ceramic. I-Violet DS-Raisins, isithombe esinikezwe kulesi sihloko, uzizwa kahle kakhulu ezimweni ezinjalo.

Ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi

Uma sikhuluma ngomhlabathi, kulula ukuthenga esitolo esithile sembali. Kodwa-ke, abanye abalimi bezimbali abanolwazi abanethemba lamaphrojekthi efektri, futhi bakhetha ukulungisa inhlabathi ngezandla zabo. Ngalokhu udinga:

• Beka i-1/3 embizeni yamanzi (ngale njongo kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise amalahle, ukuhlunga izitini noma ubumba obunwetshiwe).
• Gcwalisa isitsha nge-primer ekhanyayo, enomsoco nangomoya. Ukwenza, ungaxuba umhlaba olula nge-leaf humus, umhlaba we-turfy, uqala umquba kanye ne-biohumus. Ukuze wenze inhlabathi ifinyelele futhi iphefumule, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa i-peat, umhlabathi wensimu elula noma sphagnum moss. Isihlabathi se-Quartz noma i-vermiculite nayo ifaneleka njenge-powder baking.

Ukukhiqiza

Ukuze uthole izitshalo ezimbalwa kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa seViolets, izinyathelo ezimbalwa nje ezilula zanele:

• Sika iqabunga ehlathini elikhulu.
• Beka kuso esitsheni samanzi.
• Linda kuze kuvele ishidi izimpande.
• Ukuyifakelwa embizeni encane yomhlaba.
• Gcoba ngejubane leglasi ukuze wakhe ukushisa okuncane.

Uma i-varietal violet isakazwe yizimbewu, izimfanelo zayo zingahle zihlasele, ngaphandle kwalokho azijabulisi kakhulu.

Kunconywa ukusebenzisa umquba we-phosphorus ukufaka umquba wesitshalo somuntu omdala kanye nesitshalo esitshalwe kabusha.

Uma izimbali zingabonakali ku-violet isikhathi eside, khona-ke udinga ukusika zonke amahlamvu esitshalo bese uzibeka endaweni epholile (ngomyalelo we -15 ° C) usuku. Lokhu kuzobangela ukubonakala kwe-efihlekile entsha.

Indlela yokusika kahle isihlahla

Ukuze violet kwaba bushelelezi futhi symmetrical, kubalulekile ukuba ngezikhathi zenze it. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-rosette yesitshalo kufanele ibe nemigqa emi-3 yamaqabunga. Uma kukhona amaqabunga amaningi phakathi, khona-ke imbali ngeke ikwazi ukwenza ngendlela efanele, kodwa izoqala ukwandisa kuzo zonke izinkomba.

Okokuqala, udinga ukuqeda amahlamvu aphuzi futhi agulayo. Ukuze uhlukanise kahle nesiqu, udinga ukuthatha ishidi ngesithupha sakho nesithombe sangaphambili bese ucindezela isikhali sakho esisekelweni. Emva kwalokhu, ukunyakaza okwanele ukuhlukanisa isici esingathandeki semifino.

Uma, ngemva kokusika isihlahla, i-trunk ye-violet ibonakala ihamba ze, kudingeka uyibeke kancane emhlabathini.