Ojenene Omkhulu emlandweni. I jikelele okukhulu kunakho konke emlandweni

Njengoba umlando wesintu ngandlela-thile indaba empini, omunye izibalo ebaluleke kakhulu abaholi bayo abezempi. Amagama ojenene omkhulu, futhi sibuka izinto abaphumelele kuzo izimpi olunegazi futhi ngokunqoba olukhandlayo hlala niche ekhethekile emlandweni wonke. Amaqhinga kanye namasu zempi laba bantu unekhono ibhizinisi Namanje kubhekwe abalulekile impahla theory for izikhulu esizayo. Isihloko esilandelayo, sizobe ukwethula wena amagama abantu abeza uhlu lwethu "Omkhulu balawuli emhlabeni."

UKoresi II Elikhulu

Kusukela isihloko on "The Great balawuli emhlabeni", sifuna ukukutshela ncamashi aphathelene nalowo muntu. A brilliant nomholi wezempi - inkosi yasePheresiya uKoresi II - kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso Umbusi ohlakaniphile futhi angamaqhawe. Nangaphambi kokuba uKoresi azalwe, umbhuli likanina wabikezela ukuthi indodana yakhe yayizoba umbusi waleli zwe. Sebekuzwa kumkhulu wakhe - ethandwa yinkosi Astyages, uyesaba ayilona ihlaya futhi wanquma ukubulala ingane. Nokho, umfana eyayifihliwe phakathi kwezigqila futhi wasinda, futhi ngemva ehlala esihlalweni sobukhosi, walwa noyisemkhulu crowned amqoba kuye. Omunye ukunqoba okukhulu kakhulu uKoresi II kwaba ukuthunjwa eBhabhiloni. Lokhu umlawuli omkhulu wabulawa amaqhawe ezizweni zakwa ayimizulane-Asia Ephakathi.

NoGayu Yuliy Tsezar

Abavelele isibalo somphakathi, umholi brilliant lempi uJulius Caesar wakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngisho nangemva kokufa kwakhe, uMbuso wamaRoma amahlanu eminyaka futhi omkhulu naivliyatelneyshey izwe emhlabeni. By endleleni, igama elithi "Kaiser" nathi "inkosi", okuyinto elihunyushwe esuka German kanye Russian njengoba "uMbusi" Kwenzeka egameni lakhe. UKhesari, yebo, - jikelele kulenkhulu isikhathi sakhe. Phakathi nokubusa kwakhe, UMbuso WamaRoma waqala ukuba inkathi yokuchuma: olimini Latin zasakazekela kulo lonke izwe, kwamanye amazwe ekuphathweni United kufanele zisekelwe komthetho wamaRoma, abantu abaningi baqala ukulandela amasiko zezikhonzi zombusi. Caesar wayengumholi omkhulu wezempi, kodwa ukuphila kwakhe kwadluliselwa kunqamule angababulali ekhashelwa umngane wakhe - Brutus.

Hannibal

Lokhu umlawuli omkhulu waseCarthage ebizwa ngokuthi "uyise isu". Izitha zakhe eziyinhloko babe amaRoma. Wayeyizonda konke okuhlobene esimweni sazo. Ku-akhawunti yakhe - emakhulwini izimpi, okuyinto kwaqondana nenkathi ka the ZabaseCarthage Izimpi. Qamba Hannibal ngenxa owela elikhulu izintaba zasePyrenees neqhwa eneziqongo Alps empini, eyayihlanganisa amasosha hhayi kuphela ngamahhashi, kodwa futhi izinkweli izindlovu. Wabuye ungumnikazi kamuva elaba ibinzana catch: ". Rubicon sidlulile"

aleksandr Makedonsky

Ekhuluma ojenene omkhulu, ingasaphathwa igama umbusi Macedonia - Alexander, owafika nebutho lakhe cishe neNdiya. Ku-akhawunti yakhe - iminyaka eyishumi nanye yokulwa okuqhubekayo, izinkulungwane kunqoba futhi akukho ukunqotshwa. Akakuthandanga ukuxabana Umphikisi ababuthakathaka, ngakho phakathi izitha zakhe eziyinhloko ziye zaba abaholi elikhulu lempi njalo. Ibutho lakhe lalinabashumayeli iminyango ehlukene, futhi ngayinye kuwo yingcweti kahle ukulwa kwakhe izikebhe. Icebo ezinengqondo Alexander sasiwukuthi wayazi ukuthi ungasabalalisa amandla phakathi yonke impi yakhe. Alexander yayifuna ukuhlanganisa eNtshonalanga ne-East futhi basakaze zonke izinto zabo ezintsha isiko amaGreki.

Tigran II Elikhulu

Okukhulu kunakho nomholi wezempi, abaphila ngaphambi kukaKristu - King Armenii Tigran II Elikhulu (... 140 BC ses '55 BC) Babedalelwene izinzuzo eziphawuleka kakhulu emlandweni kahulumeni. Tigran uhlobo Arshakids nempi eParte, eKhaphadosiya, le yozalo lukaSeleucus Empire. Bona bathunjwa e-Antiyokiya nase umbuso ngisho eNabataea ogwini loLwandle Olubomvu. Ngenxa Tigran Armenia ekuqa- enkulungwaneni isibe izwe enamandla kakhulu eMpumalanga Ephakathi. Ubunjwe Antropatena, Media, Sophene, eSiriya naseKhilikhiya, eFenike, nokunye .. Ngaleyo minyaka, Kasilika eya kusuka China wadabula i-Armenia Omkhulu, obheke ku-Europe. Tigran kwaba kuphela bakwazi ukumnqoba Lucullus ujenene ongumRoma.

Karl Veliky

The French baka amaFrank. Korol yabo Karl ngoba isibindi sakhe futhi impi grand wanikezwa esithi "Omkhulu". Phakathi nenkathi wokubusa kwakhe, amaFrank yachitha imali engaphezu kwamaRandi amahlanu nomkhankaso wempi. Yena - jikelele kulenkhulu isikhathi sakhe eYurophu. Zonke impi enkulu eholwa inkosi ngokwayo. Kwakuphakathi wokubusa Charles, isimo sakhe liye laphindeka kabili futhi ugxile insimu, okuyinto manje ese-French Republic, eJalimane, Kwezinye izingxenye iSpain namuhla futhi Italy, Belgium kanye nabanye. Udedelwe kusukela amaLombard uPapa izandla, futhi ukuthi ukubonga ngalelo aphakeme ukuba isikhundla koMbusi .

uGenghis Khan

Lena ngempela ukaputeni enkulu ngokusebenzisa amakhono abo ukulwa wakwazi ukunqoba cishe zonke Eurasia. Amabutho akhe ngokuthi zidlamlilo, futhi amasosha - namaqaba. Noma kunjalo, kwakungeyona izizwe zasendle asihlelekile nhlobo. Bakhandwa lokujeziselwa kahle amayunithi lempi waya ukunqoba ngaphansi kobuholi abakhulu zayod. Wanqoba amandla hhayi isilo esinonya, futhi costed imininingwane uhamba, ibutho hhayi kuphela yabo siqu, kodwa futhi nesitha. Ngamafuphi, uGenghis Khan - kufike komkhulu wabo umkhuzi-amacebo.

Tamerlane

Abantu abaningi bayazi ukuthi umlawuli ngegama Timur le Lame. Lokhu isidlaliso yanikwa i walimala ngesikhathi itholene phezulu namabutho khans. Igama elilodwa yakhe uyabethusa abantu base-Asiya, eCaucasus, eVolga esifundeni neRussia. Afike wasungula khona iSikhungo Timurid lwamakhosi, kanye nesimo sakhe ayesuka Samarkand kuya iVolga. Kodwa ubukhulu bakhe ubeke kuphela ngamandla igunya, ngakho-ke, ngokushesha ngemva kokufa Tamerlane, isimo wakhe uwa.

Attila

Igama umholi we namaqaba, ngesandla ukukhanya ukuthi uMbuso WaseRoma wawa, cishe yibo bonke abantu. Attila - Great Hagan Huns. Ibutho lakhe elikhulu lalinabashumayeli Turkic, zamaJalimane nezinye izizwe. umbuso wakhe ayesuka Rhine kuya iVolga. I-German epics temlomo ukutshela izindaba migilingwane olukhulu Attila. Futhi ngokuqinisekile bakufanelekele ngokumthanda.

Salah al-Din,

Sultan wakwa-Aram, okuyinto ngenxa emzabalazweni okuqinile ngokumelene Crusaders ngokuthi "umlweli okholo ', nalo liyisifo esithathelana umholi ovelele lempi ngesikhathi sakhe. Ibutho Saladin bathunjwa emadolobheni ezifana Beirut, Acre, eKhesariya, neJerusalema Ashkalon.

Napoleon Bonaparte

ojenene Abaningi Russian Omkhulu War (iMpi Yezwe II ngo-1812) walwa emelene ibutho sikaNapoleon - uMbusi yeFrance. Napoleon iminyaka engu-20 wahlanganyela ukuqaliswa kwezinhlelo kwakwakhiwa kakhulu futhi onesibindi ukuthi inwebe emingceleni isimo. Yonke iYurophu kwaba ngaphansi kwakuwukuthi yakhe. Kodwa akazange nomkhawulo yena kule nokuzama uwine ezinye emazweni ase-Asia nase-Afrika. Nokho, umkhankaso Russian of uNapoleon, kwaba ukuqala kwenkathi yokuphela kwezwe.

Russia futhi ojenene yayo enkulu: Izithombe Umlandvomphilo

Ake uqale ukukhuluma zokwenziwe ojenene Russian nge incazelo yezimpumelelo lempi umbusi. ISikhulu Novgorod futhi Kievskiy Oleg unifier kubhekwe lasendulo. Yena wandisa imingcele yezwe lakhe, ngokuba umbusi wokuqala Russian abanquma ukuhlasela Khazar Khanate. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wakwazi amakontileka imali eningi izwe lakhe ne baseByzantium. Yilokho ngakho, Pushkin wabhala: ". Isihlangu sakho - emasangweni waseConstantinople"

Dobrynya Nikitich

Mayelana obuqhawe kwababusi (okuthiwa Omkhulu ojenene Russian endulo), esiyifundayo epics. Wayengomunye izibalo ezibaluleke kakhulu sihlanganisa lonke izwe laseRussia, futhi ngezinye izikhathi inkazimulo yakhe oludlula Vladimira Svyatoslavovicha.

Vladimir Monomakh

Mayelana Cap ka Monomakh cishe wezwa ngamunye. Ngakho, kuba - esifuze, iwuphawu lwamandla, is owned by Prince uVladimir. isidlaliso sakhe has a umsuka WaseByzantium futhi uhumusha ngokuthi "edinoborets". Wabalwa okungcono nomholi wezempi nkathi yakhe. Ngokokuqala ngqá, uVladimir wema ngasemnyango inhloko namasosha akhe neminyaka engu-13 kusukela ngo-ke kukora anqobe izizwe eziningi. Ngenxa izimpi zakhe 83.

Alexander saseNevsky

Isikhova i-great umkhuzi Russian isikhulu medieval Aleksandr Novgorodsky ithole isidlaliso sakhe ngenxa ukunqoba abaseSweden ku uMfula iNeva. Khona-ke eneminyaka engu-20 kuphela ubudala. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-2 ku-Lake Peipsi, wanqoba i the Order of German Knights. Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia abagcotshwa kuye njengomuntu olungile.

Dmitry Donskoy

Ngakolunye emfuleni Russian - emfuleni Don, Dmitry Prince wanqoba ibutho Tartar eholwa Khan Mamai. Liphinde njengelinye lamazwe ojenene enkulu Russian kwekhulu XIV. Kuyaziwa isidlaliso Don ezaziwayo.

Ermak

Akukhona nje izikhulu namakhosi abhekwa ojenene enkulu isiRashiya, kodwa izikhulu Cossack, Ermak ezinjalo. He is - hero, indoda enamandla, iqhawe esinganqobeki, umnqobi eSiberia. Wayehola amasosha Khan Kuchum, bamshaya yayihlasela futhi yayinqoba i ezweni aseSiberia Russia. Kukhona izinguqulo eziningana igama lakhe - .. Ermolai, Ermilk, isiJalimane, njll Nokho, endabeni, wangena njengendlela umkhuzi edume nabakhulu isiRashiya, isikhulu Ermak.

Potr Veliky

Ngokuqinisekile wonke umuntu uzovuma ukuthi uPetru - kufike komkhulu wabo yamakhosi, ngubani ngaphandle kwesizathu washintsha isiphetho ezweni lethu - futhi umkhuzi okunekhono. Omkhulu nomholi wezempi Russian uPyotr Romanov anqoba ezimpini eziyishumi enkundleni lwempi, futhi olwandle. Imikhankaso yazo eziphawuleka kakhulu singasho sithi Azov, isiPheresiya kuwufanele kokukhuluma neMpi Northern kanye Battle odumile Poltava, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho ibutho Russian wanqoba inkosi yaseSweden Carl Nambili.

Alexander Suvorov

Ohlwini "ojenene Omkhulu isiRashiya," induna ephethe isikhundla evelele. Yena - iqhawe sangempela Russian. Umlawuli wakwazi iqhaza nezimpi eziningi kanye izimpi, kodwa akukaze wanqoba. Obalulekile umsebenzi wezempi Suvorov kuthiwa nokuhamba empini Russian-Turkish, kanye Swiss futhi Italian. Umlawuli omkhulu Suvorov futhi namuhla uyisibonelo kubantu abasha - abafundi esikoleni eyinhloko lempi Russian Federation.

UGrigory Potemkin

Yiqiniso, ngesikhathi ngegama lokhu isikhulu elikhazimulayo thina ngokushesha inhlangano ngegama elithi "ozithandayo." Yebo, ngempela, wayengumuntu intandokazi iNdlovukazi uCatherine Omkhulu (wesibili), kodwa wayebuye omunye ojenene best of the Empire Russian. Ngisho Suvorov yabhala lokhu ngaye: "ngiyokujabulela ukumfela!"

Mikhail Kutuzov

Kuhle umkhuzi Russian XVIII ngasekupheleni - ekuqaleni XIX eminyaka - Mihail Illarionovich Kutuzov, wehlela emlandweni njengoba generalissimo lokuqala isiRashiya, wakhonza njengephayona amayunithi lempi abantu abahlukile nebutho lakhe. Yena - hero Impi Ye-1812. Lokho ukuyiphi umbono empi ukukhanya elihamba phansi.

Bagration

Omunye amaqhawe empini yokulwa Napoleon - Bagration Georgian - inzalo sesihlalo sobukhosi ezweni lakhe. Nokho, ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX, u-Alexander III wenza igama Bagration sika phakathi imindeni Russian-kwesikhulu. Lokhu iqhawe ngokuthi "ibhubesi yebutho Russian."

Kweziphathimandla zempi kwekhulu XX

Njengoba sazi kusuka emlandweni, kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX isimo sezombangazwe e-Russia ishintshile kakhulu: kwakukhona linemibhikisho eziningana futhi kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, bese kuqala impi yombango, njll Ibutho Russian wawuhlukaniswe waba yizingxenye ezimbili: .. "Abamhlophe" futhi "Reds." Ngayinye yalezi amayunithi kwadingeka izinduna zabo. I "Abamhlophe" - Kolchak, Vrungel, le "red" - Budyonny, Chapaev, Frunze. Trotsky kubhekwa sezombusazwe, kodwa hhayi impi, kodwa eqinisweni liphinde umkhuzi uhlakaniphe kakhulu, empeleni udumo ekudalweni kwendoda nowesifazane iRed Army. Wabizwa-Red Bonaparte, futhi ukunqoba kulwiwa ongowakhe.

Izinduna kweMpi Yezwe II

nomholi waseSoviet Iosif Vissarionovich Stalin isizwe waziwa emhlabeni wonke njengoba ohlakaniphile futhi imperious kakhulu. He kubhekwa owawina seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili ngo-1945. Ngenkosi nokwesaba abangaphansi kwakhe. Wayengumuntu ngabazeka kakhulu futhi indoda osolisayo. Futhi umphumela lokhu kwakuwukuthi ekuqaleni kweMpi Yezwe II izinduna abaningi abaye babhekana nazo ufile. Mhlawumbe kungenxa lonke le mpi eyathatha iminyaka 4. Phakathi kwabaholi edume lempi ngesikhathi - Ivan Konev, leonid Govorov, uSemyon Timoshenko, Ivan Bagramyan, Ivan Khudyakov, Fedr Tolbuhin, futhi-ke, isizwe esivelele kakhulu kubo - Georgy Zhukov, umholi omkhulu ukubaluleka izwe.

Konstantin Rokossovsky

Lokhu umlawuli wamabutho ufuna ukukhuluma ngokwehlukana. Kuyinto ngokufanelekile ohlwini ojenene esivelele kunazo zonke neMpi Yezwe II. namandla akhe ayelele yokuthi isu lakhe kwakukuhle izindaba ukuzivikela, kanye phezu okuvela. Kulesi akalingani namuntu. Konstantin Rokosovsky wayala edume Victory Parade ku Red Square ngo-1945.

Georgy Zhukov

Empeleni, umuntu kufanele ngokuthi owawina ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, imicabango yabantu washintsha. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi kuyinto Yiqiniso, uStalin, ngokuba kwakunguye owayehola ekukhulumeni umkhuzi ophakeme. Nokho, kukhona osopolitiki (Russia hhayi kuphela kodwa futhi emhlabeni wonkana), abakholelwa ukuthi kwakufanele isihloko zokuhlonipha uJosefa Dzhugashvili, umkhuzi omkhulu Georgy Zhukov. Usalokhu iyona edume kunayo semashi Soviet. Kuphela ngenxa umbono wakhe ezibanzi kwenza kwaba nokwenzeka umqondo yokuxuba izimpi eziningana phakathi naleyo mpi. Lokhu kwaholela ekubeni ukunqoba yeSoviet Union ngaphezu abahlaseli amaNazi. Pho, emva kwakho konke lokhu akuyona sivume ukuthi umkhuzi omkhulu Georgy Zhukov main "Yini eyayibangele lokho" Ukunqoba?

Ekuphetheni

Zonke izinduna esele ku-umlando wesintu, yebo, akwenzeki ukumboza kwelinye sihloko kuye iDemo. Kuwo wonke amazwe, zonke izizwe namaqhawe lalo. Kulesi sihloko sishilo ojenene omkhulu - emlandweni abaphuma ukushintsha inkambo izenzakalo zezwe, futhi kukhulunywa ngalo ezinye ezivelele kunazo izinduna Russian.