I nezokulima revolution - ukuthi ... inguquko nezokulima emlandweni wezwe

Ezolimo - egatsheni ebaluleke kakhulu emnothweni zanoma yiliphi izwe. It akagcini ngokunikeza abantu ngokudla kunesidingo, kodwa futhi ibonisa izinga mazombe seragelo phambili kwezobuchwepheshe isimo, iyavuleka impumelelo etusekayo yesayensi nobuchwepheshe. Kulesi sihloko, sizofunda ugxile kulokho okudingekayo inguquko kanye nezokulima kanye nokutholakala iziphi izici eziyinhloko esivela kuwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, niyolazi ukuthi ayemangaki emlandweni impucuko yethu.

Inguquko nezokulima - kungcono ...

It kuvela ukuthi revolution yabo ejwayelekile wezolimo. Futhi essence yabo akuhlukile linemibhikisho ezenzekayo ekuphileni zezenhlalo nezombusazwe isintu.

I nezokulima revolution - inhlanganisela izinguquko ezisheshayo profound ezenzeka emkhakheni wezolimo. Futhi, lesi simanga uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi inguquko nezokulima. Kufanele kugcizelelwe ukuthi lihlale linemibhikisho enjalo ngokuvamile Friend kakhulu nesikhathi esishiwo.

Isimo main inguquko nezokulima ukusungula ubudlelwano esitebeleni kosozimali zokukhiqiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi ukukhetha nezinye izici (izimo) inguquko nezokulima. Phakathi kwabo:

• inguqulelo ekukhiqizeni lezimpahla;
• kokuhlanganiswa amabhizinisi yasemakhaya nokuqedwa amapulazi amancane;
• lokuhlushwa umhlaba kubanikazi bamazwe elikhulu;
• ukuvela amaholo zabasebenzi;
• ukwandisa umthamo ukukhiqizwa;
• ukuqaliswa sokufunwa kanye neminye imisebenzi;
• ukuthuthukiswa isivuno izinhlobo ezintsha futhi isilwane izinhlobo ngezisusa izimfanelo elikhiqizayo;
• ukusetshenziswa imishini emisha futhi zesimanje.

Ukuze inguquko nezokulima kuhlale ukuqiniswa nobuntu ezolimo. Le nkulumo ibhekisela ukwanda umkhiqizo wokugcina awukona ngezithukuthuku okwandisa indawo noma imfuyo, kodwa ngezithukuthuku sesimanje zonke izinqubo, ukwethulwa kwe-impumelelo yakamuva zesayensi nobuchwepheshe kwezamabhizinisi ezolimo.

Inguquko nezokulima emlandweni

Yiqiniso, ukuthi revolution ngamunye nezokulima inezici ayo ethize, ngokusho isikhathi ngenkathi kwenzeka. Izazi-mlando ukuhlonza ezine inguquko:

• Neolithic (senzeka eminyakeni 10,000 edlule);
• Islamic (X c);
• Britain (XVIII leminyaka);
• "Green" revolution (ngekhulu leminyaka lamashumi amabili).

Neolithic revolution nezokulima - kukhona izinqubo elalihambisana aphuma bayatheza nquntula womuntu, kusukela abazingeli ukuze nemfuyo. Kwakuthinta ngalesi sikhathi lapho abokuqala kutshalwa izinhlobo, ukolweni nebhali, irayisi. Esikhathini esifanayo kwakukhona Imizamo yokuqala ukufuywa kwamakamela izilwane zasendle. Ososayensi baye esezitholakele izikhungo eziyisikhombisa ezinkulu umsuka izitshalo kutshalwa, phakathi okuyinto eMpumalanga Ephakathi ivelele.

Arab Agricultural Revolution - ushintsho olukhulu emkhakheni nezokulima Arab sompristi, okuyinto kwakulandelwa ukuthuthukiswa natural sciences kanye zemlevedcheskih enamandla. Izazi-mlando zithi futhi kule nkathi kwembulunga yonke kukhona izitshalo asebenzayo ukhiye.

revolution British nezokulima kuhlehlela emuva ekhulwini XVIII. Abanye abacwaningi njengoba into ehlukile futhi ukwaba ngaphezulu Scottish revolution kwezolimo, eyaqala ngesikhathi esifanayo. British Revolution kwahluka isingeniso asebenzayo ezintsha zobuchwepheshe, kwenziwa intuthuko umquba, nokunye. D. Ubethula Ihlobene ngokuseduze okuthiwa revolution kwezesayensi nakwezobuchwepheshe.

"Green" Revolution

Owokugcina inguquko wezolimo waqala cishe phakathi kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Izici zako zihlanganisa wokusetshenziswa okusebenzayo umquba wamakhemikhali nezibulala-zinambuzane, ukuthuthukiswa isivuno izinhlobo ezintsha kanye nokwethulwa kobuchwepheshe besimanje.

Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi isizathu salokhu push inguquko nezokulima kuyinto ukukhula okusheshayo yomphakathi jikelele. Ngakho, phakathi nekhulu leminyaka eledlule ke okwanda ukufunwa ukudla, ikakhulukazi emazweni asathuthuka, lapho "ukwanda kokukhiqizwa kokusanhlamvu" is kakhulu liphinyiselwe (eMexico, India, Colombia). Ngesikhathi esifanayo zisetshenziswe umquba wamakhemikhali nezibulala-zinambuzane, wayithukuthelisa ezinye izinkinga zemvelo. I sina iningi labo - lena enhlabathini evundile ukusilaphazeka.

Ekuphetheni ...

Njengoba umlando ubonisa, ayikho izinqubo emphakathini ingahambi kahle. Futhi ezolimo kule ndaba - iyathinteka. Lokhu umkhakha isungule e ukushesha, futhi okushintshako futhi okuphawulekayo kwezolimo ngokuthi revolution nezokulima.