Ubani owabhala "Taras Bulba"? Umlando yencwadi

Wonke umuntu efunda esikoleni esiphakeme, umbuzo owabhala "Taras Bulba", asivelanga. Ukuqaphela le nkinga, njengoba izingane zingafundiswa ngokwanele ayimpoqo ezweni lethu, kukhona, kusukela ebangeni lesikhombisa. It uhlolisise lokhu yeqhawe yiqhawe izenzakalo lapho wayekhetha Nikolay vasilevich Gogol kubhekwe sivela ekhulwini xv, futhi abahlaziyi bemibhalo ku imininingwane zomusa ezingatheni, njengokususa Taras Bulba intuthu zihlanganisa kuya kweleshumi XVII.

Ukudideka nokukhathazeka

Bhala uphinde ushicilele "Dikanka", futhi uN V Gogol iqala kabuhlungu ukucabanga mayelana endleleni yakhe esizayo izincwadi. Anakho umuzwa Ukunganeliseki ebhaliwe. He is babazi kahle ukuthi umthombo wabuciko ukuphila kwangempela. Kusukela 1833, Gogol ufuna ukubhala imisebenzi ebonisa isikhathi wesimanje. Akekho imiklamo eminingi akazange uyoyiqeda: waqala eziningi, edwengula, evutha. Ehlupheka nokungabaza, izinkinga ukukhathazeka babazi iqiniso elibuhlungu: it is kangakanani okuhloswe ukuba bakhonze njengezithunywa izincwadi. Bese ngo-1834 kwaba yisikhathi soshintsho ngoba UNikolai, lapho eqeda umsebenzi wesimanje Petersburg kuye. Futhi ukulungiselela iningi amanoveli "Mirgorod", kuhlanganise "Taras Bulba". Ngakho umbuzo uwukuthi, owabhala "Taras Bulba", umane ubalekela. Phela, wafunda okuningi izinto ukuthethwa kwecala.

ucwaningo zomlando Ezinkulu

N. V Gogol, eqala ingxoxo umsebenzi ngomlando wase-Ukraine, kusetshenziswa semali ucwaningo zomlando yafunda adumile "Umlando we Rus 'Konickaja," Umlando Zaporizhzhya Cossacks »Myshetsky," Incazelo ye-Ukraine "Boplanda, uhlu abhalwe ngesandla zemihla Ukraine. Kodwa umthombo obaluleke kakhulu emsebenzini Gogol sika babe Ukrainian Folk songs, ikakhulukazi iculo zomlando ne-ballads. Esikhathini iculo, uthando olungapheli, wamonyuka ngesakhiwo Motifs, ngisho iziqephu lonke. Ngakho umbuzo uwukuthi, owabhala "Taras Bulba", okungenani, izwe ngisho elithile inkanuko.

A esigabeni esisha kumbhali

"Mirgorod" - hhayi nje phambili 'kusihlwa. Bobabili izingxenye "Mirgorod contrastly eyakhelwe. Vulgarity okuphikisana izinkondlo of a feat nobuqhawe. Gogol wayefisa ukuthola izinhlamvu eqinile yiqhawe futhi ubathola emicabangweni yeqhawe-yiqhawe futhi emlandweni ucwaningo. Sasingavunyelwe wakhulela Sich Cossacks, okuyizinto ngesisekelo ukuphila njalo lenkululeko inhlangano, Gogol kuvula kanye nogqozi sublime, nabantu bangempela, futhi okwakhe yohlamvu kazwelonke. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ngemva Pushkin, wabonisa ukuthi main ukushayela force zezenzakalo ezingokomlando ikhonza abantu. Izithombe adalwe Gogol ngokuhlanganyela. Akukaze kwaba khona nje enjalo Taras. Kwakuwusuku kuphela sibalo Taras Shevchenko ngale ndaba. Ngakho-ke, umbuzo owabhala "Taras Bulba" njengoba umsebenzi wokubhala, kuyinto bokukhuluma.

umsebenzi Big namabi

Gogol kwaba umculi omkhulu futhi unzima kakhulu. Kusukela 1833 kuya 1842 wasebenza phezu indaba "Taras Bulba". Phakathi nalesi sikhathi bedalwa izinguqulo ezimbili. Ayehlukile kakhulu phakathi kwabo. Umkhiqizo-wobuciko encane "Taras Bulba" Gogol wabhala ngo-1835. Kodwa ngisho ulithayiphe zibe "Mirgorod", esho ngokuphindaphindiwe wabuyela lo msebenzi. Akalokothi kubhekwe ke usuqedile. Gogol njalo siphelelisa isitayela sakhe senkondlo. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvumelana izinguqulo eziningi futhi okusalungiswa atholakalayo, akunakwenzeka ngisho ukuphakamisa ukuthi umkhiqizo "Taras Bulba" wabhala Shevchenko. Ngo Taras Bulba Taras Shevchenko, futhi kukhona nje ezithile eseduze portrait ukufana, hhayi ngaphezulu. Kodwa bobabili base bekhulile Ukraine, futhi izingubo kazwelonke kuphela, kwekhanda kanye izici jikelele enifana phakathi kwabo, akukho okunye.

ongakhetha yokuhlela

Njengoba izikhathi eziningi njengoba UNikolai wayekulungele ngesandla sakhe siqu bawubhala kabusha umsebenti wakhe, eyilethe ukuphelela, iso kwawo kwangaphakathi ebonakalayo. In version yayo yesibili kwendaba kukhule kakhula ivolumu. In the version wokuqala kwaba ngezahluko, kwesibili - nambili. Kukhona abadlali abasha, ukushayisana endaweni yesehlakalo. Zomlando kanye umbono, lapho abalingiswa yasendlini ukunwetshwa. Sich washintsha incazelo, it is kakhulu enwetshiwe. Le mpi futhi ukuvinjezelwa Dubno futhi ngaphezulu. Ukhetho Cossack ebhaliwe kabusha. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, yena uchazwe kabusha Gogol umzabalazo Ukrainian Cossacks njengoba umzabalazo lonke wenkululeko. Maphakathi "Taras Bulba" Ngathola isithombe ezinamandla kwabantu engathathi isinyathelo ngenxa inkululeko yabo. Futhi akukaze kwenzeke izincwadi Russian is akazange achazwe njengomuntu ngokucacile futhi ngokugcwele kwenkululeko ukuphila kwabantu.

Ngo uhlelo lwesibili ekushintsheni sina umfanekiso Taras Bulba. Yena baxabana nabangani bakhe ngenxa division ngokungalingani onakala e oshicilelweni lokuqala. Le mininingwane kuphambene isithombe nobuqhawe Taras. Ngo uhlelo lwesibili ayenakho ukuxabana nalabo ozakwabo sithambekele ohlangothini Warsaw. Yena libhekisela kuzo njengemimoya lackeys we gentry Polish. Uma uhlelo lokuqala Taras yena ayethanda olukhulu kuphangwa nasezinxushunxushwini, okwesibili ukuthi phakade udlubulunda, waba umlweli esisemthethweni Lobu-Orthodox.

bokubanga zobuqhawe lyrical salendzaba ukuthi Gogol Akazange ababheke njengezinto igcwaliswe ngokuphelele, kudala uhlobo charm, olungena ngaphansi umfundi, izincwadi zavulwa emva kweminyaka cishe abangamakhulu amabili indalo yayo. Umsebenzi eyenziwa Gogol kujule kanjalo futhi sina ukuthi umbuzo othi "Ubani wabhala" Taras Bulba "by Gogol futhi Shevchenko?" Ingabe alisasebenzi.