Alexei Tolstoy, "Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich": Isifinyezo nokuhlaziya

"Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich" - ukudlala, wadala e-1868. Kuyinto ingxenye trilogy okukhulu, othi Isikhathi Nezinkinga, ukungqubuzana kwezinhloso amandla nobuhle. Le piece singesesibili trilogy. Iminyaka engu-30, umsebenzi owenza UTolstoy ( "Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich"), wavalwa ukucwaninga. Mat uvule lesi idrama esithile 1898.

Isihloko trilogy futhi ukuvezwa kwalo ngamunye izingxenye

The main theme trilogy - yindlela kwamakhosi iyisimo kunesiphithiphithi. Ivan Grozny - inkosi despotic lizwe yokuhlanganisa. Yena okwalapha ujezisa abulale. Le timu usekelwe ngengxenye yokuqala yalokho trilogy zisithakazelise. Fedor - indodana yakhe. Isibongo Tsar Fedora Ioannovicha - Rurikovich (isithombe sakhe kunikezwa ngenhla). He is umbusi wokugcina we lwamakhosi. Ngemva Fedor engena esihlalweni sobukhosi, yena unquma ukuhlela ngokuvumelana stipulations yobuKristu, futhi yini, njengoyise. Lokhu kushiwo njengoba isikhathi sokudlala "Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich." Kanti kowesithathu uchaza indlela imithetho "rootless" Boris Godunov. Ngemva kokwenyukela esihlalweni sobukhosi Rurik lwamakhosi azifinyezwanga ngoba Tsarevich Dimitry wabulawa. Godunov (ngezansi) lifakwa ezibalweni sobukhosi lokubusa ngokuhlakanipha. Konke lokhu okushiwo ingxenye yesithathu.

Umqondo ukuthi ababusi bazithola abathunjwa kwamandla, lonke trilogy. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi enengqondo, uhlobo noma ngonya base sovereigns ayikwazi elawula virtuously. Personality Fedor kuyinto ebuhlungu kakhulu. Ekuqaleni kokubusa kwakhe, afuna "cabaza zonke", "bonke bayavumelana." Futhi ngenxa iBhodi, kuyacaca ukuthi azikwazi ukuhlukanisa "okulungile nokungalungile". Sikunikeza ukuba simazi nale umbusi.

"Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich": isifinyezo

Indlu Shuyskogo Ivana Petrovicha ebukhoneni ezinye boyars, futhi abefundisi abaningi bangabaze ngesahlukaniso Fedora Ioannovicha nomkakhe, udadewabo Boris Godunov. Njengakho konke, sibonga wakhe futhi igcinwe Boris. Leli phephandaba likhombisa esewusana sikaDemetriyu nendlovukazi oyinyumba, Fedora Ioannovicha yacela ukungena ukushada entsha.

wenqaba Stern uthola okunikezwayo Golovin, ngubani ubhekisela enkosini ithuba ukubeka endaweni Fedora Dimitriya. Princess Mstislavskaya ukunakekela izivakashi. Zonke iziphuzo kwezempilo Fedor sika. Mstislav nomkhwenyana, Shakhovskoy, wabantu Volokhova kubonisa indawo esifundweni esasiqhutshelwa ngasese.

Uphinde wakhuluma nezakhamuzi Metropolitan, ulwazi kusuka Uglich

Ngaphezu kwalokho kuchaza ukuthi Ivan ithumela isicelo Metropolitan, kuyilapho ekhalela ukuthi ubizwa ngenkani ukubulala indlovukazi. wawungumphathizitsha wakhe Fedyuk Starks kuletha Godunov akubonayo. Yena wathola ukwaziswa okuvela Uglich ukuthi Golovin ungaphakathi uzungu nge Naked, nokubona ukuthi amandla yayo ingathinteka ngokulunga kwakho kusengozini, umemezela abasekeli bakhe Prince Tureninu futhi Loop Kleshnin, ngenhloso bakwemukele Shuisky.

inhloso Godunov ukuze buyisana Shumsky

Irina livela, inkosi Fyodor Ivanovich wathi nokuthi wayekubonile esontweni Mstislavsky. Usiqinisekisa indlovukazi ukuthi namanje enhle konke kuye. Godunov umemezela inhloso yayo ukwenza ukuthula Shumsky. Ngenxa yalesi into ngenjabulo kuthathwe inkosi.

Fedor ecela usizo nokubuyisana Metropolitan noDiyonisiyu, kanye nabanye abapristi. NoDiyonisiyu uthi Godunov okuthambile nge izihlubuki futhi ngingowazingela ibandla. Wabuye kuvuselelwe izintela ezisetshenziselwa abefundisi babengalikhokhi. Godunov unikela noDiyonisiyu izitifiketi zokuphepha futhi wathi yezihlubuki babeboshelwe ukushushiswa. Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich boyars futhi ucela Irene ukumsekela.

Goudnova ukukhuluma Shumsky

Iza Shuya Ivan Petrovich, ophelezelwa entshisekweni abantu. Fedor Ukuthuka kuye ukuthi akusho ukuya Duma. Ivan bayayeka ngenxa yokuthi akakwazanga awamukele Godunov. Ukukhumbula emBhalweni elikubiza Fedor abefundisi ukuba bazofakaza. Uthi nokubuyisana - okuhle. Godunov, umthobise, uyamenywa ukuba uvumelane Shumsky. Kugcine Ukuthuka kuye ukuthi wayengafuni ukuthi wabelane ngokulawulwa lizwe. Kodwa uJohane washiyela uMbuso ezinhlanu boyars: ngenkani ukuphuca ukhakhayi Mstislavsky, Zakhar'in efile, omema Belsky, Shuisky futhi Godunov. Ezivikela Godunov uthi Shumsky Spes ukuthi waba umbusi yedwa, ukuzuza Russia. Godunov unezela ukuthi Shuiskys kuphela awufuni ukuhlanza izwe ecindezeleke. Metropolitan uveza ukuthi Godunov akufeza kulo ibandla, futhi enqaba ukuba Shumsky nokubuyisana.

Abantu kubika nokubuyisana yesehlakalo ugcwele abathengisi

Okufakiwe ikhava bungcwele, ukuze embroider ke, u-Irina uyavuma ukuthi kwaba isithembiso sakhe ukulondoloza Ivan Petrovich, owayebizwa kanye ovinjezelwe Pskov naseLithuania. Shuya uzimisele ukukhohlwa ubutha, kodwa kudinga iziqinisekiso yokuphepha kusuka nabangane bakhe Godunov. He funga. izihambeli Umeme esixukwini, unikezwa Ivan Petrovich. Shuya esitshela abantu mayelana wokubuyisana Boris Godunov. Abathengisi abangajabule ukuthi ukubeka amakhanda abo. Yokungethembani eyayibhekane nje esifungelwe Shumsky ecasulayo. Abathengisi bacelwa ukuba bazivikele inkosi yakwa Godunov, kodwa uthumela ukuba Boris. Godunov ebuzwa ukuthi ubhale phansi amagama abo.

Umhlangano no-Mstislav Shakhovskoi

Princess Vasilisa Mstislavskaya nge Volokhova ubusuku engadini elinde Shakhovsky. Efika, uthi ngothando lwakhe futhi mayelana nendlela ngamawala ulindela umshado. Krasilnikov iza. Shakhovskoy, uzivumele efihla. Yena uqala ukubiza Ivan Petrovich futhi ayisho ukuthi wonke umuntu kwaba enkosini, ngomyalo Godunov lithunjwa. Shuya zishaqeke. Ubayala ukuthi siphakamise Godunov eMoscow.

ingxoxo sicelosikhalo

Boyars ukuxoxa lesi sikhalazo, ecabanga ukuthi obani abayoba yindlovukazi entsha. V. Shumsky okhethwe Mstislav. Golovin, faka igama layo isicelo. Kufaka Shakhovskoy. Uthi ngeke give up umakoti. Kubonakala Volokhova nge Princess. Shakhovskoy nge Ukuthuka mutual izinsongo ibamba incwadi kanye namahlamvu.

Godunov uyayitshela inkosi lephepha. Yena akungeni okuqukethwe kwabo futhi kuvumelana neqiniso lokuthi Boris isinqumo. Irina uthi indlovukazi Dowager babhala incwadi Uglich, sicela ukubuyela eMoscow nge Dimitri. Fyodor wafuna outsource yona Boris, kodwa u-Irina ufuna washeshe wahileleka kubo.

Godunov umemezela ukuthi uphuma inkosi

Shuya Kufaka, uqala esekhala Godunov. Boris is akakavuli. Uthi ukuthi abahwebi ethathwa njengolibo Emzamweni wakhe wokuqeda ukuthula phakathi kwakhe Shumsky phambili, hhayi emuva. Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich evuma ukusithethelela Boris, bekholelwa ukuthi abaqondi nomunye. Nokho, i-emperor uthukuthele imfuneko engaguquki ukushiya isikhulu Godunov edolobheni Uglich. Boris uthi esehamba, enika indawo Shumsky. Inkosi encenga hhayi amshiye. ukuziphatha Bethukutheliswe Fedor, Shumsky eshiya.

Kleshnin kuletha incwadi Golovin adluliselwe kusukela Uglich. Boris libonisa Fedor yakhe lifuna ukuphetha Shumsky esitokisini. He is ngisho ngomumo ukumbulala. Endabeni ka ezenzakalelayo oda Boris asongele ngokuthi uzophuma. Fedor zishaqeke. Ngemva kokunqikaza eside, unquma ukuba bangayeki amathiphu kanye namasevisi Godunov.

Umqondo Shumsky

Shuyskiy Ivan Petrovich Mstislavsky aduduze. Indoda imtshela ukuthi ngeke avumela ukushada sakhe enkosini. Ivan unethemba lokuthi Shakhovskoy ungabaniki injongo. Ukuthumela Mstislavsky, Shuya kuthatha boyars babaleka Dove futhi Krasil'nikova. Uyacabanga ukuthi esikhathini esifushane engenakuqonda ukuqonda Fedor ngeke bayeke, noDemetriyu esakhiwe phezu kwesihlalo sobukhosi. Ivan kunikeza umsebenzi ngamunye.

Godunov liyala Volokhova ukulondoloza isikhulu

Ehlezi ekhaya, uBoris bathinteka efunda kulokho okusuke Kleshnina Volokhova ngokuphila ithi "blyula nesikhulu." Kleshnin ithumela Volokhov e Uglich, kangangokuthi wayengakwazi umhlengikazi entsha. Utshela isikhulu ukuvikela kanye Amacebo ukuthi uma esezibulala (Prince ehlupheka isithuthwane), nge ifunwa kakhulu kwamanye.

Shuya neyaziwayo ekuhlubukeni

Fyodor Okwamanje, ungayiqondi amaphepha asinikwe. Kleshnin ingena futhi uthi Boris wayegula nokukhungatheka. Kuyadingeka ngokushesha angathatha etilongweni Shumsky lokho ayehlose ukukwenza Dimitri kokwesikhulu. Fedor akakholelwa lokhu. Ivela Shumsky. Inkosi amtshele nokulahla kudinga ngukulungisiswa. Wenqaba abenzele. Fedor ephikelela Shumsky futhi enquma okuvuma kuwe ukuthi benze kulokhu kuvukela.

Sesaba ukuthi Boris ajezise Ivan Petrovich ngoba bayavukela isikhulu wathi kangangokuthi wanquma ukuba ahlale esihlalweni sobukhosi sika-Prince bese displaces egumbini washaqeka Shumsky.

Fedor ngemvume isimemezelo Godunov

Shakhovskoy liqhumise ekamu eNgophezukonke. Uyabuza ukubuya umakoti wakhe. Ukubona isignesha Shumsky, Fedor liyakhala futhi akusho silalele emaphuzwini Irene ezenze iphepha aluhlaza cwe. Ukuvikela yokulimala Irina, Fyodor Godunov ngemvume isiyalezo usungene shí horror weza.

Ukuyaluza ngenxa Shumsky

Le ndoda endala kuphakamisa abantu umoya wokuba Shumsky. Guslar unezela iculo anamandla Ivan Petrovich. Isilayezi ifika futhi ememezela ukuthi amaTatar ukuza. Prince Turenin nge abacibisheli kususa Ivan Petrovich ejele. Abantu, beshoshozelwa umuntu omdala ufuna ukumkhulula. Nokho, Shumsky uthi unecala phambi kwenkosi, futhi ukuthi abafanelwe ukujeziswa yakhe.

Kleshnin Godunov uthi Shuiskys, kanye labo sibasekele kubo basejele. Wabe wethula Shuyskogo Vasiliya Ivanovicha. Uthi waqala sokuba kuzuze Kusolakala ka Boris Godunov. Boris, wazi ukuthi umuntu ezandleni zakhe, nimyeke ahambe. Kufaka indlovukazi u-Irina, ukukhulumela ngoba Shuyskogo Ivana Petrovicha. Ebona ukuthi wayehluleka uzoqhubeka ziyaphikisana kuye, uhlala Godunov kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya.

Ukufa Shumsky futhi Shakhovsky

Sekuvamile babuthana square eduze lombhishobhi, bethi okunganambitheki Godunov Metropolitan sigudluke, futhi abathengisi ababefuna Shumsky, wabulawa. Mstislavskaya iza kanye Irina ukucela Ivan Petrovich. Fedor uyaphuma lombhishobhi. Wabamba isevisi Ivan. Ukumbona, inkosazana Ubamba Fedor izinyawo. He sa ngoba Turenina Shumsky. Nokho Turenin kusho u-Ivan wazilengisa ebusuku. Nje uma exolisa for esabelweni, njengoba beat isixuku, okuyinto Shakhovskoy kwaholela ejele. Futhi wamsindzisa ngokudubula kuphela Shakhovsky. Fedor Turenina isola lokubulala Ivan Petrovich. Yena usongela kuye ngokufa.

Ukufa Prince Fedor ithumela Boris ukulawula isimo

Isilayezi ifika nezindaba sokufa phezu kwesikhulu. Inkosi zishaqeke. Yena ngokwakhe ufuna sithole ukuthi kwenzekani. Iza izindaba ukuthi Khan siyasondela, futhi eMoscow ezisengozini lokuvimbezela. Godunov inikeza Fedor ukuthumela Vasiliya Shuyskogo futhi Kleshnina. Aqiniseka ukuthi Boris akanacala. Mstislavskaya uthi afuna ukuthola nezinwele. On iseluleko umkakhe Fedor uya ukudlula wonke umthwalo wokubusa Boris. Ulila duty akhe obukhosi futhi nalo, ukukhumbula yisifiso sakhe siqu ukuba "cabaza zonke" futhi "bonke bayavumelana."

Lokhu uphela play "Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich." Amazwibela wakhe sazama ukuba adlulisele, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa nganoma yini ebalulekile.

Isiteji isiphetho umkhiqizo

Uzungu yale nhlekelele, egcwele izenzakalo, ngakho ukwethula ke kwelinye sihloko akulula. Ukuze uqonde kangcono umkhiqizo, kungcono ukubona play "Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich." Izibuyekezo ngalesi senzakalo imikhiqizo yeshashalazi eMoscow (eMoscow Art, Maly bona. Komissarzhevskaya et al.) Ingabe kwaba nomdlandla njalo. Ukuqopha abaningi babo baye basinda.

Ngo-May 1973, kwelinye amathiyetha best enhlokodolobha yabamba kwesizini kwemilingo le nhlekelele "Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich." Little Theatre bakhangwa iqhaza ekwakhiweni yayo yonke Umlaza of izinkanyiso. Boris Godunov kudlalwa Viktor Korshunov, fedor - Innocent Smoktunovski, njengoba Ivan Shuisky wenza Yevgeny Samoilov njengoba Kleshnina -. Victor Khokhryakov njll Umdlalo wamukelwa ngentshiseko.

isiqeshana abathandwayo wadala u-Alexei UTolstoy. manje "Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich" futhi iyingxenye repertoires ka amatiyetha eziningi.