Biography emfushane Rudolfa Nurieva - umdansi odumile futhi Umhleli womdanso

Mashi 17, 1938 emkhayeni wamasosha kanye nomholi wezombusazwe Hamet wekhaya Farida wazalwa, ekugcineni, indodana eside elindelwe - Rudolf Nureyev. Biography of lo muntu omkhulu waqala ngempela ongavamile. Ingane wesine nezokugcina kombhangqwana (ngemva amadodakazi Roses, rosids noLydia) wazalelwa esitimeleni endaweni ethile phakathi esiteshini "Razdolnoe" futhi-Irkutsk. Ubaba maduze amiswa ukuba akhonze e Moscow, kodwa ukuphila okuzinzile enhloko-dolobha, umndeni enganikanga impi. Umama nezingane zabantu zathuthelwa kwezinye izindawo ukuze Ufa, nomuzi walihamba lonke izingane nentsha we Umhleli womdanso esizayo.

Rudolfa Nurieva biography ebonisa ukuthi ithalente e umfana wavula ekuseni. Kakade ngeminyaka eyisikhombisa ubehambele khona zomdanso ehlukahlukene abantu umdanso sigaba. Lapho eneminyaka engu-nanye, Rudolph isinqumo: kunazo zonke yakuthanda kwaba ballet zakudala. Uthatha izifundo kusukela Diaghilev Ballet prima AI Udaltsova, bese ngesikhathi EK Wojtowicz - the soloist we Kirov Theatre. Umsebenzi esikhathini esizayo udumo uqale eminyakeni eyishumi nanhlanu, wajoyina qembu we-Opera Ufa.

Ngo-1955, biography Rudolfa Nurieva ahlanganiswe intuthuko entsha - ukuthuthela Leningrad, lapho wabhalisa eSikoleni of Choreography. Young ballet dancer ithalente uye waphawuleka: eminyakeni emithathu waze soloist e imikhiqizo yaseshashalazini. Kirov. Nakuba usengumfundi, wahamba phesheya, ikakhulukazi, ngesikhathi VII-World Youth Festival e Vienna (1959), okuyinto evuzwa a wendondo yegolide. Lokhu kwalandelwa ukusebenza e-GDR, Egypt futhi Bulgaria.

Ngo-May 1961, biography Rudolfa Nurieva Sakushintsha busebenze. Umhleli womdanso e qembu waphula ngenxa isithiyo "Lensimbi", futhi waya eParis. Kodwa ngo-June 16 kwalowo nyaka, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba kube sekupheleni hambo, kuba isenzo esimangalisayo, bacela ukukhoseliswa ezombusazwe. Kuyoze kube nini enqikaza, ngokukhetha phakathi umsebenzi yibhange ezweni labo khulula futhi akuqinisekile "defector" ikusasa? Senze futhi engazi ukuthi ...

Basabela kanjani nezwe esaphuma kulo ngokushesha: ngo-Ephreli 1962 Leningrad iNkantolo Yedolobha wakhipha "nje" sinqumo: iminyaka eyisikhombisa ejele futhi ekuthathweni kwempahla. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi lesi sigwebo sethulwe engekho. ithalente Omkhulu awuzange ezimiselwe wakwalasha, kwanyuka kusukela ngoJuni 23, 1961 biography Rudolfa Nurieva olusha nge impumelelo abasha. Qembu ballet Paris ke yaseLondon Covent Garden, lapho nangemidanso esihambisana Margot Fonteyn, Grand Opera, eMilan iScala, e-United States, eCanada, kodwa leyo ndawo yeshashalazi saseVienna ... Ngaphezu kwalokho, Nureyev wavela ezithombeni, ngokukhethekile, e ifilimu "Valentino "(1977).

izinsuku ezimbili ephaketheni lakhe, i-passport ka isakhamuzi Austria kuphela, wayevakashela Union ngesikhathi yokwakha kabusha, ukuhlangana unina ogulayo (ngo-1987). Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi wayazi ukuthi babezosinda isikhathi eside. Ngo-1984, lapho-HIV egazini. Kusukela ngo-1961, Nureyev kwaba ukuvula ukuxhumana umdansi evela eDenmark-Erik Bruhn. Kwakumelwe umbhangqwana gay ezishadile engu-25, kwaze kwaba sekufeni Eric sika. Nureyev babulawa yingculaza ngo-January 1993 Paris ngosuku olwandulela uKhisimusi Orthodox. Eminyakeni emibili ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, yena waba yelashwe njengeqhawe isisulu yokucindezelwa zezombusazwe. Bangcwaba Umhleli womdanso omkhulu futhi umdansi Rudolf Nureyev emathuneni Saint Genevieve eduze enhlokodolobha French.