Meyerhold Vsevolod Emilevich - umqondisi-experimentalist

Meyerhold Vsevolod Emilevich - edumile Russian nawaseSoviet ifilimu umqondisi kanye umlingisi, i sibalo waseshashalazini oluvelele. Kukhona abantu abaningi kangaka zokudala owayenganikela ngizibonge biography ocebile, njengabo Meyerhold.

eminyakeni yokuqala

Meyerhold Vsevolod Emilevich wazalwa ngo 1874 edolobheni Russian of ilula emndenini oswele germanized amaJuda lamaLuthela. igama Real - Karl Kasimir Theodor Meyergold. A nethonya elikhulu ukubunjwa nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlangano Charles kulo uthando yamabhayisikobho kwadingeka umama - Alvin Danilovna. Wahlela kusihlwa zomculo ukusebenza ngokurhaba, lapho zonke izingane wakhe ababehlanganyela kulo.

Isifundo wanikwa Karl kanzima kakhulu. Wahlala izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka wesibili, ngakho wathola iziqu ngempela emva kwesikhathi. Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme engena eMoscow University ngenhloso yokuthola ngezinga umthetho. Ngawo lowo nyaka, ngemva kokufinyelela eminyakeni ewu iningi (engu-21), uCarl enquma esikhundleni yisakhamuzi Prussian a Russian. Wanquma ukushintsha igama. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, yabe seyaziwa ngokuthi Vsevolod, kanye umbhali esithandayo Garshin. Kanye igama ukulishintsha kancane futhi igama. Ngokuhambisana nemithetho ye isiRashiya manje yena kuzwakala Meyerhold.

Eminyakeni yakhe umfundi Meyerhold ashade ontanga yakhe Olga Uyakwazi Ukwenza. Lwathi luphela izifundo zami zaseyunivesithi zangenza owabeletha umntwana wokuqala.

Sebenza ngesikhathi eMoscow Art Theatre

Kusukela 1898, Meyerhold Vsevolod Emilevich iqala inkonzo e qembu YaseMoscow Art Theatre. Lapho, wahlangana nalo esikoleni yaseshashalazini ezingokwengqondo, kodwa ungakwazi abavumelani nezimfundiso zalo futhi bamamukele.

Phakathi nomsebenzi we-Moscow Art Theatre, uthatha iqhaza imikhiqizo efana "Ukufa Ivan le Kubi," "I-Merchant of Venice," "Antigone," "Abantu Lonely," "We-seagull," "Three Sisters." Nokho, ukunganeliseki uhlelo Stanislavsky sibangelwa yini ukuphuma ukwakheka kanye qembu ukushiya ethiyetha.

"Association of drama entsha"

Kusukela ngawo-1902, iqala ezimele umsebenzi wokudala Meyerhold. Wathuthela esifundazweni, lapho iminyaka emibili senza umsebenzi kabili: umlingisi kanye nomqondisi. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, uye wasebenza nezinkampani eziningi yaseshashalazini.

Ngisho ngesikhathi umsebenzi wakhe emizini tifundza letinjenge Nikolaev futhi Sevastopol, ke kwakuhlelwa studio "Association of drama entsha", inhloko okwakukhona Meyerhold.

Biography umqondisi amumethe izenzakalo. Ngemva kokubuyela e-Moscow ngo-1905, wathola umnikelo ovela Stanislavsky ukuqala inkonzo Studio Theatre ngesikhathi Cook. Kanye abadlali studio yakhe ibeka play "Ukufa Tentazhilya" play by M. Maeterlinck. Kulo mongo, Meyerhold bakwazile ukuhlanganisa idrama kanye ballet, kanye nokwenza umculo yasekuqaleni kanye nemibala. Kodwa ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kokuqala Stanislavsky wenqaba ukuqhubeka kuhlelwe UCWANINGO yaseshashalazini studio abo, lapho ayesebenza Meyerhold ivaliwe.

Jobe Petersburg

Ekwindla ka-1906 waqala inkathi Petersburg ka Meyerhold. Wathola ithuba abe umqondisi omkhulu we-Drama Theatre, okuyinto kwakuhlelwa Vera Fedorovna Komissarzhevskaya.

Nokho, umqondisi Meyerhold sifuna ukuzama isandla sakho hhayi kuphela ukukhiqizwa kudlala okukhulu. Ukuze niphumelele ngemihlangano esigabeni yomdlalo, buyakhahlela alingise eziningana. Kancane kancane, izethulo ezinjalo ayaqala ukubhala ezinye zezimo ekhethekile.

Ngenkathi besebenza Petersburg Vsevolod Meyerhold akakhohlwa ukuthi uyazithanda umdlalo esiteji. Njengoba kumdlali, uthatha iqhaza kudlala amadlingozi futhi ballet ukusebenza. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-1910 yena wadlala indima Pierrot e kokwethula Mihaila fokina "Carnival".

Kancane kancane ukusebenza Meyerhold sika baqala ukuvela enkundleni amatiyetha European. Isinyathelo sokuqala endleleni nodumo kwaba ballet "Pisanello", okwakubekelwa okuhleliwe ku Theatre du Chatelet Paris.

Enye uqedele ezibalulekile. Meyerhold Vsevolod Emilevich wayengomunye walabo abaculi ezasekela Okthoba Revolution.

Theatre Meyerhold (TIM)

Ngo-1924 wayala nkundla yakhe siqu lahlelwa. Yena uthola ithuba, kanye inkampani ukuya phesheya tour. Babeya amazwe ezifana eJalimane, eNgilandi, eFrance, e-Italy, eCzechoslovakia.

Kungenxa TIM aqalwa okuhleliwe nemidlalo yakudala kwekhulu XIX. Phakathi kwabo edumile "Umhloli" Gogol futhi "iZihlobo Zasehlathini" ngu-Alexander ngaleyo Ostrovsky. Umsebenzi kubo kwaba esiteji ekhethekile biography okudala Meyerhold. Ukuze sifinyelele ukuzijabulisa okukhulu futhi satirical, idili idokodo Russian yasetshenziswa. Ngenxa ithalente lakhe umqondisi Meyerhold wakwazi ukuguqula ekhanda layo isikhala esiteji.

ucwaningo lakhe wayeqhubela, futhi ngemidlalo yesimanje. isitatimende ngasinye esisha ziqondakala baxgeki nezethameli njengoba sigameko ihlazo.

Kusobala ukuthi imisebenzi efana umqondisi experimenter ayikwazanga uthanda umbuso kwamanje, ngoba umsebenzi wakhe alingeni kohlaka art entsha. Ngakho-ke, ngo-namathathu banesifo esibi wakhe ongasekho, like abaningi ayephila nabo, u becindezela. UZulu wadutshulwa ngenhlamvu ngo-February 1940.