Izinhlobo ebhayisikobho. Izinhlobo futhi izinhlobo yaseshashalazini art

I waseshashalazini qala ulungise kanye emgwaqeni. Ngokuyinhloko, isethulo ihlelwe zulazulani abadlali. Babekwazi ukucula, umdanso, wagqoka izingubo ezihlukahlukene esibonisa izilwane. Ngamunye wenza lokho akwenzayo engcono. A new lokudweba kancane kancane, nabalingisi bathuthukise amakhono abo.

Empeleni leli hholo wokuqala emhlabeni

Igama elithi "yaseshashalazini" ngesiGreki lisho indawo zamehlo futhi umbukwane uqobo. I ezifana nesikhungo sokuqala kwamasiko, okuthiwa eladabuka Greece. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-V-IV ekhulwini BC. e. Le nkathi wabizwa ngokuthi "classical". Ukuze art classical libhekene ukuvumelana ukulinganisela zonke izakhi kanye izingxenye. yaseshashalazini WaseGrisi wasendulo ubonakele sibonga ukukhulekela onkulunkulu abahlukahlukene.

Dionysus Theatre - iyona endala isakhiwo yaseshashalazini. UNkulunkulu ka iwayini, izimila nature kakhulu ohlonishwayo amaGreki asendulo. Dionysus enikelwe lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa imikhosi egujwayo, okuyinto kancane kancane lakhula laba nhlekelele yangempela comedy. emikhosini Siko yaphenduka isinyathelo waseshashalazini yangempela. Ukwakhiwa kwaba evulekile isikhala emoyeni. Ngokuvamile izibukeli ezimi zazihambisa phezu izihlalo ngokhuni. art Ukusangana is ngakho ohlonishwayo eGrisi lasendulo ukuthi izakhamuzi abampofu amandla okunika imali ukusebenza. It okwakwenqatshelwe ukubukela ukusebenza kwabesifazane abashade.

Ithempeli lokuqala ubuciko kwadingeka izingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko:

• orhestru - lalibukeka abadansi ngoma;
• ehholo - elise emhlabeni orhestry;
• skene isakhiwo, lapho amakamelo babephethe abaculi.

Isilenge, wenze futhi yesehlakalo ajwayelekile yayingekho, futhi zonke izindima zesifazane ayedlalwa amadoda. Abalingisi oyedwa play izikhathi eziningana ezashintsha indima, ngakho kwadingeka ukuba ukukhansela ukudansa futhi bacule. Bheka abadlali ukushintshwa buso. Eceleni isakhiwo kwaba ithempeli Dionysus.

Antique Theatre usibekile isisekelo futhi okushiwo yesimanje. I abaseduze ngohlobo kusengathiwa idrama yaseshashalazini. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, eziningi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zomculo.

izinhlobo waseshashalazini

izinhlobo Theatrical emhlabeni namuhla zahlukahlukene ngakho. Lokhu art synthesizes izincwadi, umculo, nobuciko bokusina, vocal, zobuciko. Babonisa ehlukahlukene nezimo. Isintu njalo elokhu ivela. Kule ndaba, kukhona ezihlukahlukene izinhlobo. Bona incike ezweni lapho evela ekuthuthukiseni impucuko sabantu, ku isimo izilaleli futhi sinakekele izidingo zabo.

Nazi ezinye izinhlobo izinhlobo: idrama, amahlaya, monodrama, vaudeville, extravaganza, ukubayisigebengu, mime, farce, isimilo wokwelusa, zomculo tragi-comedy, romance nokuningi.

Izinhlobo yaseshashalazini art ayikwazi bancintisane. Azive zithakazelisa ngendlela yabo. Izibukeli abathanda opera, ne awunakuthokoza kancane ukuvakashela Comedy Theatre.

I izinhlobo ethandwa kakhulu izinhlobo waseshashalazini - kungcono idrama, amahlaya, tragicomedy, a inkulumo yokulingisa zomculo farce.

Idrama kungabonwa kokubili zikhathi nezikulu yamahlaya. Kuyinto njalo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ukugcina umsebenzi nabalingisi. Indima edlalwa uhlobo enjalo nzima futhi kulula ukubandakanya umbukeli e uzwela nokuhlaziya.

ukusebenza amahlaya kukhona umgomo oyinhloko - ukubangela uhleko phakathi izilaleli. Usulu labo noma ezinye izimo, nabalingisi futhi babe ngizame ezinhle. Phela, umbukeli kumelwe akholelwe kubo! Comedy izindima ukudlala nzima njengoba okukhulu. ukubhinqa isici ngesikhathi esifanayo kwenza kube lula ukubuka ngumbukwane.

Tragedy njalo ehambisana nesimo ingxabano, mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo isitatimende lithi. Lokhu uhlobo kwaba ngomunye wabokuqala uvele eGrisi lasendulo. Kanye comedy.

I zomculo has a lot of abalandeli. Kuyinto njalo isinyathelo acacile besina, iculo, sakhiwo ezithakazelisayo futhi amahlaya. Eyesibili isihloko kule uhlobo - the comedy zomculo. Uvele US ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19.

zinhlobo

Izinhlobo amatiyetha zihlobene ngokuqondile izinhlobo ivezwa kuzo. Nakuba baveza okungaka uhlobo njengendlela uhlobo isinyathelo. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• Opera;
• Drama;
• Puppet Theatre;
• yaseshashalazini the okungenangqondo ;
• zezingane;
• umbhali;
• yomuntu oyedwa umbukiso ;
• Theatre yokukhanya;
• comedy zomculo;
• Ihlaya Theatre;
• izinkondlo, imidlalo yaseshashalazini,
• Dance Theatre;
• Okunhlobonhlobo;
• Robot Theatre;
• ballet;
• izilwane nkundla;
• Theatre Ikhutshaziwe;
• umhlaba;
• shadow nkundla;
• Ukulingisa Theatre;
• yaseshashalazini iculo;
• emgwaqweni.

Opera and Theatre Ballet

Opera kanye ballet uvele Italy ngesikhathi Yempucuko. I-opera siqala Venice e 1637. Ballet kwamiswa njengendlela ehlukene uhlobo waseshashalazini eFrance, aguqulwa kusuka nokudansa ezinkantolo. Isikhathi esining impela, lezi zinhlobo amatiyetha ehlangana endaweni eyodwa.

Opera kanye ballet ahambisana iqembu elikhulu lomculo wezinsimbi. Umculo uye abe ingxenye eyinhloko yale imikhiqizo. Linikeza isimo, isimo okwenzekayo esiteji, futhi igcizelela ukusebenza abadlali. Opera umsebenzi nemizwelo singers izwi, futhi zonke abadansi idlule traffic. Opera kanye Ballet Theatre - uhlale enhle isikhungo ezigcawugcawu. Basuke ahlelwe izakhiwo abacebe ezisemadolobheni kanye izakhiwo esiyingqayizivele. furnishings, amakhethini enhle, iqembu le-orchestra emgodini omkhulu - ngakho-ke ubukeka kusuka ngaphakathi.

Drama yaseshashalazini

Lapha, yindawo kunikezwa nabalingisi umqondisi. Zakha izinhlamvu izinhlamvu, ophindukuzalwa e izithombe kunesidingo. Umqondisi lidlulisela umbono wakhe futhi uhola ithimba. Drama yaseshashalazini ngokuthi "nakho". K. S. Stanislavsky wabhala umsebenzi wakhe, ukutadisha umsebenzi abadlali okukhulu. Amathiyetha idrama ungayixotshi kudlala kuphela - Udlala iziza eziyinkimbinkimbi. Drama Theatre kuhlanganisa in repertoire yayo amahlaya, musicals kanye nezinye ukusebenza zomculo. Zonke imikhiqizo zisekelwe kuphela izincwadi okukhulu.

Theatre bonke bathanda

Musical Theatre - yindawo lapho ungabuka noma yikuphi ukusebenza ezigcawugcawu. It ubeke opera, amahlaya, Awe-Operetta, musicals nabo bonke labo izethulo, lapho kukhona eziningi umculo. Nawa abaculi ekwayeni futhi ballet, abaculi kanye abadlali besebenza. Musical yaseshashalazini ehlanganisa opera, i-ballet, Awe-Operetta yaseshashalazini. Noma yiluphi uhlobo yobuciko waseshashalazini, ehambisana ne-pop noma umculo we-classic, ungathola abalandeli bayo ezinkundleni zemidlalo yaseshashalazini.

Iphaphethi-show

Lena indawo ekhethekile. Lapho ugxila ezweni ebuntwaneni nenjabulo. Clearance uhlale ezimibalabala, amehlo ezibukelini omncane. ngokuvamile ngonodoli yemidlalo yaseshashalazini kuqala lapho izingane zizithola. Futhi kusukela kulelo, lokho kwabathinta bekuyokwenza phezu isibukeli unsophisticated, incike isimo sengqondo ikusasa izinyane ebhayisikobho. A ezihlukahlukene yaseshashalazini esekelwe ukusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezahlukene dolls.

Muva nje, umlingisi-puppeteers ungangifihleli ngemuva kwesikrini futhi usebenzisane emaphaphethi enkundleni. Lo mbono kungokwalabo abadumile S. V Obraztsovu. Wayegqoke igilavu ku unodoli isandla okuthiwa Tyapa futhi kahle kudlalwa yesehlakalo emincanyana, edlala indima kayise.

Umsuka lolu hlobo yaseshashalazini zikude eGrisi lasendulo. Ukudala onodoli for imikhosi egujwayo, abantu babengazi ukuthi ngeke ikhule ibe art yeqiniso. Puppet Theatre - akuyona isingeniso kuphela ubuciko, kodwa indlela ukwelashwa kwengqondo ezinganeni.

comedy Theatre

Yena ihlanganisa abadlali abangakwazi bacule futhi dance. Kufanele kube lula ukujwayela izinhlamvu amahlaya kanye ungesabi ukuba ezihlekisayo. Isikhathi esining impela ungabona "Amahholo umdlalo wamahlaya," "Theatre of Musical Comedy." Ukuhlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi kwelinye yaseshashalazini akagcini ukuyigcina umbala. I repertoire ingase ihlanganise Awe-Operetta, amahlaya satirical, musicals, amadrama, ukusebenza zomculo izingane. Esikhathini ahlekisayo yaseshashalazini abantu baya ngenjabulo. Leli hholo liyabukeka njalo egcwele.

Okunhlobonhlobo yaseshashalazini

Ngajoyina izinhlobo amatiyetha muva. Futhi ngokushesha ngathandana nezethameli. Eyokuqala yaseshashalazini esiteji uvele phakathi nekhulu leminyaka eledlule. Zaba ethiyetha eLeningrad, labavulekela ngo-1939. Ngo-2002, yena waba okuthiwa "Izinhlobonhlobo Theatre kubo. A. I. Raykina. " Entertainers zihlanganisa singers yesimanje, abadansi, abethuli. Entertainers - izinkanyezi umbukiso-ibhizinisi, abadansi kanye nosaziwayo njengoba namuhla asebebizwa ngokuthi.

Isigaba yaseshashalazini ngokuvamile kwenziwa recitals uwedwa, amakhonsathi anikezelwe ezinye izinsuku ongasoze walibaleka, play imikhiqizo abalobi wesimanje. Lapha uchitha humorists amakhonsathi, isigaba kudlala, amahlaya, ukugqoka ezincwadini zasendulo. ukusebenza ezinjalo zingase zinikeze yaseshashalazini zomculo.

ukubhinqa Theatre

kakhulu efana izilaleli! Njengoba yethula libonisa izimpilo zezakhamuzi, ekuboniseni konke amaphutha chwaneka them. Abalingisi njalo ubabone, ukwenziwa kahle izindima yamahlaya, hhayi kuphela esiteji kodwa futhi movie. Ihlaya theater bebelokhu ayephambili labo ayenqatshelwe bawendlale noma ezinye izinto njalo. Lokhu kwakubangelwa ukucwaninga. Besiklolodela izici ezingezinhle ngokuziphatha komuntu, ngokuvamile ungakwazi umngcele ka permissibility. Umsebenzi wawusuvinjelwe zikhangwa kuphela izibukeli nakakhulu. abadlali Omkhulu we yaseshashalazini ukubhinqa, okuyizinto Kuyaziwa: AA Mironov, Olga Aroseva, Spartak Mishulin, uMichael Derzhavin, uNina Kornienko no-Aleksandru Shirvindt. Siyabonga kulaba bantu ukubhinqa yaseshashalazini wayethanda izilaleli.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kukhona izinhlobo amatiyetha ukuthi basuke noma eside ukhohliwe noma akazange zifane yini okukhona.

izitayela ezintsha

izinhlobo ezintsha amathempeli ubuciko kusimangaze izethameli eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Hhayi kudala ePoland has yaseshashalazini amarobhothi yayo yokuqala. It adlalwa abadlali irobhothi ukuthi udlulisele imizwelo yabo amehlo futhi ukuthinta. Imisebenzi kubalwa kuze izilaleli yezingane, kodwa abaphathi project uhlose ngokuqhubekayo ukunweba repertoire.

Summer yaseshashalazini zitholakala emgwaqweni. Sekuvele isiko. Kulo nyaka, imikhosi eminingi labetibambile endaweni evulekile. Kwesokudla ngaphandle kwe amatiyetha ezakhiwa isigaba esincane lapho ukuze ngokugcwele leyo play. Ngisho opera kanye ballet kakade zidlulela ngalé kokulimala yaseshashalazini ukuheha ababukeli abaningi ngangokunokwenzeka.