Barkov Ivan: biogrfaiya imbongi ihlazo

Barkov Ivan Semenovich - imbongi kanye umhumushi kwekhulu le-18, umlobi izinkondlo kocansi, umsunguli "emthethweni" zemibhalo - "Barkovshchina".

Barkovshchina - uncensored isitayela etemibhalo

It is njengelinye lamazwe esezingeni Russian; imisebenzi yakhe - amavesi eyihlazo, ngokumangalisayo ngokuhlanganisa luhlata, ukubhuqa nezethuko ayikwazi ukufundwa ezikoleni kanye emayunivesithi, futhi kaningi ekusithekeni. Ngazo zonke izikhathi kwakukhona abantu abafuna bajwayelane imisebenzi umbhali elidumile. Ngasekuqaleni kuka-1992 ngu-Ivan Barkov waqala ukunyatheliswa ezincwadini abavelele ezifana "Izinkanyezi", "Literary Buyekeza", "Library", nabanye.

Ivan Barkov: A Biography

Wazalwa cishe ngo-1732 e umpristi emndenini. ukuqeqeshwa kokuqala senzeka esikoleni sobufundisi ngesikhathi u-Alexander saseNevsky Monastery, e 1748 ngosizo M. V Lomonosova owaba umfundi enyuvesi Academy of Sciences. Lesi sikole yabonisa ukuthambekela ngokukhethekile humanities, wayematasa lihunyushwa futhi wafundelwa imisebenzi lababhali basendulo abangamaGreki. Nokho, ukuziphatha kwawo okungalawulwa Barkov, ukuphuza njalo, izimpi, uthuka Rector baba isizathu ukuxoshwa kwakhe ngo-1751. umfundi okonakele ezikhonjwe umfundi e-sokushicilela indlu zezemfundo, inikezwe amandla ayo ezehlukile, wanikwa imvume yokuba abe khona amakilasi e sokuzivocavoca we French nesiJalimane, kanye ukufunda kusukela SP Krasheninnikov "isitayela Russian".

Endimeni yakhe yokuba umkopishi

Kamuva, kusukela ukuyiprinta Barkov Ivan wathunyelwa umkopishi ehhovisi zezemfundo. yemfanelo okusha baye bavumela nsizwa eduze uxhumana M. V Lomonosovym, okuyinto wayevame ukwenza amakhophi amadokhumende bese ukopisha imisebenzi yakhe, kuhlanganise "oMdala Umlando Russian" futhi "lolimi Russian". Okuyisidina, nomsebenzi ephindaphindwayo isibe umbhali ngoba Barkov nakho okuthakazelisayo, ngoba wayehamba iseluleko ezithakazelisayo futhi incazelo University. Futhi empeleni kwakuwukugcwaliseka ukuqhubeka sezifundo zaseyunivesithi isitshudeni kuhlulekile.

Imisebenzi yokuqala etemibhalo Barkov

Umsebenzi wokuqala ezimele Ivana Barkova baba "umlando omfushane Russia", eyanyatheliswa ngo-1762. Ngokusho G. F. Millera, ocwaningweni zomlando kusukela esikhathini Rurik kuPetru ulwazi kubika ngokunembe kakhudlwana futhi ngokuphelele kuka, isibonelo, umsebenzi uVoltaire ngomlando Russia ngaphansi uPeter Omkhulu. Ubhala ODE lokuzalwa kuPetru III 1762 Barkov Ivan kuphethwa at the Academy of umhumushi, okwaholela ukuvela eliphezulu futhi egcwele etemibhalo translation isithunzi. yingcweti kalula ezicashile izinkondlo odic, umlobi wayengacabangi ngcono ngokwami kule uhlobo, okuyinto esikhathini esizayo kungaletha nodumo isikhulu imbongi kanye ukukhuthazwa yibhange. Okulandelayo Barkov Ivan okulungiselelwe print (fixed izindawo ongaziwa, izikhala ungeze umbhalo, ushintshe isipelingi ubudala, ukujwayeza ke lapho kufundwa enembile) Radziwill Chronicle, lapho abajwayelene ngokugcwele ubhalwe kabusha yona University. Lo msebenzi, anikezwe umphakathi ithuba ukuhlola eyiqiniso amaqiniso angokomlando, yanyatheliswa ngo-1767.

Poet, okuyinto kuphazamise lesisho

Ngaphezu kwakho konke, imbongi Ivan Barkov, ezazidume ngokutshala amavesi ezinenhlamba ezocansi ezaholela ukuvela uhlobo olusha "Barkovshchina". Ngokusobala, njengesibonelo ukuvela lemigqa khulula, emphakathini kokuqala olungaphelele eyaqala eRussia ngo-1991, kuye kwaba temdzabu Russian futhi engenangqondo izinkondlo French. Imibono ephathelene Barkov ezahlukene futhi iphambene ngokuphelele. Ngakho, laseChekhov wayekholelwa ukuthi le mbongi, okuyinto kuphazamise ucaphune. ULeo Tolstoy ngokuthi Ivan clown Fairground, futhi Pushkin wacabanga ukuthi yonke iphuzu kanjani ukuthi zonke izinto ngokuthi ngamagama azo. amavesi Barkov abahambele lo merry Revels abafundi, futhi izingcaphuno lakhe izinkulumo ekudleni wenza ikhefu Denis Davydov, Griboyedov, Pushkin, Delvig. amavesi Barkovskaya ocashunwe UNikolai Nekrasov.

Ngokungafani imisebenzi Marquis de Sade, sweetens ahlukahlukene emizweni ezemvelo isimo double, Barkov Ivan obonakaliswe evamile okuyiphutha, ngaphandle ukweqa umngcele abanye ayivunyelwe. Kumane Kabatsky zekhotho, ukuze lweshwa lakhe benawo ithalente esankondlo kanye nezobunhloli. Wamchaza izithombe ezingcolile kukhombisa impilo Russian futhi ukuziphatha okubi, okuyinto namuhla uhlala esinye sezici yesiteleka kakhulu ekuphileni komphakathi. Akekho izincwadi, akukho inhlamba, okungase kamnandi kangaka "ngesiRashiya" ukufunga izinkondlo, njengoba kwenza u-Ivan Barkov.

A efile funny ...

Abaphila Besikhathi babekholelwa Ivan Barkov indoda antule kakhulu. Abantu baya legend ukuthi Barkov Nokho, waphuza ngokweqile, kodwa-ke yena ayethanda omkhulu, futhi ngokuvamile alethwe impahla yakhe nezintombi ngamabomu nabangane.

Barkov Ivan Semenovich, Biography okwenza isizukulwane samanje isithakazelo, wahola bahlupha, beliphuza iminyaka esele yokuphila kwakhe futhi wafa eneminyaka eyi-36 ubudala. Yahlala izimo engaziwa sekufeni kwakhe yindawo yami yokungcwaba. Kodwa izinguqulo ekupheleni iDemo ukuphila isisindo sakhe. On omunye wabo, imbongi wafa esikhungweni sezifebe kusukela kushaywa, omunye uthi kuminze i yangasese, ukukwazi le ukuzitika. Bathi abanye abantu bathole isidumbu Barkov ehhovisi lakhe, nekhanda lakhe ukuchilizwa esithandweni ngenjongo carbon monoxide poisoning, futhi nimkhiphela uhhafu ongezansi umzimba kungekho ibhulukwe washaya inothi yakhe: "Kube - sono nekufa - kuyaxaka." Nakuba, ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, la mazwi embongi awasho ngaphambi kokuba afe.