Afanasiy Fet: ukuhlaziya le nkondlo "Enye ebusuku ngoMeyi»

Ngaphambi sihlaziya le nkondlo "Enye ebusuku ngoMeyi", kubalulekile ukusho amazwi ambalwa mayelana ukubukwa yobuhle embongi. Afanasiy Fet wayehlala futhi esebenza ngesikhathi esifanayo njengoba Nekrasov, kodwa liveza umqondo ukuqokwa wezinkondlo isosha esihlatshelelwayo yena izimbongi abangu iphambene. Uma Nekrasov wabona udadewabo Muse ukukhononda "bahlukunyezwa" abantu, khona-ke feta - ". Injabulo kwansuku" umthombo "izinhloso oluhlanzekile ', yakhelwe ukuba uthwale kude Kulesi sikhathi samanje lapho yeningi inhliziyo isosha esihlatshelelwayo feta wawuyinqaba omagazini enenqubekela phambili futhi ezidumile ngenkathi imbongi usulu, wagxekwa futhi wabhala eziningi Parodies ku izinkondlo zakhe ngomusa hhayi nomphakathi.

Okwakushiwo art

inkondlo feta "Enye ebusuku ngoMeyi" yalotshwa 1857. Kuyo, presents advocate of "art oluhlanzekile 'kweqiniso. Leli gama lisho ukuthi injongo yobuciko - umemezele amanani okuphakade, sizama ubuhle ephelele, kodwa musa zincike izenzakalo zamanje, futhi ikakhulukazi hhayi ukuba adalule thuthuva ekhona emphakathini. umoya Creative, ukukholwa feta, udinga nje ukuba unqobe lo "walininda" zokuphila kwansuku zonke, ukubaleka ke.

Uhlaziyo inkondlo "Enye ebusuku ngoMeyi": okuqukethwe

Imfihlakalo izinkondlo kweqiniso itholakala lokuthi ukuthi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungakanani kungenzeka wake wafunda (noma walalela) laqanjwa lyrical, kuba kuzithinta ngokujulile futhi njalo kuyinto kuba nemizwa emisha kanye nemifanekiso. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imbongi Uveza isithombe-umuzwa isithombe isipiliyoni bese isebenzisa ekhululekile art izindlela, Ihlanganisa ke. Lena inkondlo feta "Enye ebusuku ngoMeyi." Ukuze ujabulele ngokugcwele wobuciko olusankondlo, siwuzwe, kanye imbongi, funda ngokucophelela le nkondlo izikhathi eziningana. Okokuqala, siyabona ukuthi iqhawe lyrical ephefumulelwe okujabulisa entwasahlobo ebusuku, uphefumula umoya walo, ukulalela umsindo walo.

Ukufundwa Okwalandela kusimangaze nazo lonke enhlobonhlobo olutholwa imbongi. Ugcwele injabulo, ukubonga, injabulo nokukhathazeka. usongo olunamandla ebonakaliswa yokuthi ubuso Meyi ebusuku unika i-ecstasy, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kuphakamisa umqondo wokuba sezitho zomzimba wakho.

Ukwakheka inkondlo

Lo msebenzi enkulu lyrical ihlukaniswe yaba ezine uchungechunge quatrains eziqinisanayo. Eyokuqala liqala futhi liphethe ngamazwi isibabazo, ibonisa ukuhlonishwa nokuthandwa ingena emkhathini we entwasahlobo. Ivesi lesibili ephinda Umugqa wokuqala isibabazo futhi ukunika izithombe ezwakalayo futhi ezibukwayo nihlelele kwemizwelo ningakhathazeki sokulindela, kubekiwe quatrain elandelayo. Kanti inikeza isingathekiso ngomakoti birch, okuyinto "okunyakazisa" - leli gama kuhlanganiswe ukuthuthumela ngokomzimba amaqabunga umoya, futhi isimo esingokomzwelo. Ekhulwini lesine quatrain umbhali futhi uphendukela ebusuku, ukuze "ukuchaza" ukuze sakhe ngokuthi 'ehlukaniswe nemizimba "othandekayo. ingoma ecula (serene nokukhanya) esikhundleni "ingoma okungalindelekile" engaphakathi "Mina". Bobabili iculo avele ngokomzwelo wemvelo, angesabi. Umugqa wokugcina senkondlo, okuyinto efika kuqala umsindo ezingezwani isimo jikelele, Nokho yalungiswa: ukulangazelela, okuyinto ekuqaleni waba umthunzi Blissful, kancane kancane agelezela umqondo ukudideka.

kusho yokukhuluma

Ukudideka iqhawe lyrical sidlula umfanekiso birch ukuthi "elinde" okuthile. Wonderful isithombe izinkanyezi, kude futhi abandayo, njengoba kuyisiko, a "efudumele futhi ngobumnene" nibheke umphefumulo. Kuyinto samuntu kweso kunciphisa isikhathi nendawo kule nkondlo. Konke bubonakala manje uvalwe oxhumene, nokwelukiweyo ngendlela engaqondakali futhi ithenda inyunyana mkhathi omkhulukazi futhi umphefumulo womuntu, encapsulating wonke ngaye. Ngakho-ke akukho ngozi isebenzisa isingathekiso umakoti enkondlweni "Enye ebusuku ngoMeyi." Ukuhlaziywa irowu kuyahambisana, lapho isithombe unikezwa, ubonisa ithoni delightfully mnene obuseduze. Lokhu abakhethwe ngokucophelela izingathekiso epithets: ". Edonsela futhi ezijabulisayo" "umakoti ntombi", "injabulo", "fresh", igama elithi "ubumsulwa", "ayevumela", "abamnene," u- "shy" "ziyathuthumela",

Uhlaziyo inkondlo "Enye ebusuku ngoMeyi" kuvula omunye ka sici: izithombe okungafani nemizwa ukuhambisa kusukela ngaphandle, futhi esikalini okuqonda elingaphakathi, futhi imfihlo utalagu. Ngakho, embusweni kazibuthe blizzards, iqhwa nesithwathwa ezindizayo kuqhathaniswa fresh Meyi, isisa palpable - incorporeal. Injabulo kuqhathaniswa kuhlukaniswa, ukukhathazeka vies ngothando, ubuhle ephelele - nokufa kungenzeka. Ngakho-ke, ngaso sonke isikhathi esilindelwe ngamehlo uzizwa ngayo igebe phakathi kwabantu yonke elingapheli, njalo okuvuselela nemvelo futhi umuntu ofayo. Akamusha lo mqondo futhi Afanasiy Fet. "Enye ebusuku ngoMeyi" kuyinto bokungafani: umoya bobusha kwentwasahlobo okuphikisana ingoma odlule. Kodwa Fet bekungeke kube, uma kungekhona ukuthambisa lokhu kuphikiswa engaqondakali "mhlawumbe". Ngokuvamile, hhayi imithetho wesikole "art okumsulwa" izimbongi setha nangezindlela ecacile nemivimbo beqiniseka. Kunalokho, ke wakhuthaza amahloni, khona imfihlakalo, zezinkulumo ukukhanya Amacebo. Ngakho imbongi alitshwayo lokubonisa finiteness wokuphila, abanobunye ukubuyisa ukukhathazeka umphefumulo ngamandla ongenamkhawulo uthando. Kule ukudabuka kuba lulula, izuza amaphiko.

Emaphakathi umqondo

Ngokusebenzisa ukuhlaziya le nkondlo "Enye ebusuku ngoMeyi", kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi ke FET uyaqhubeka izinkondlo wokwelusa, okuyinto ngokukhululekile kangaka bezizwa usiba lwayo. Phambi kwethu kunethuba umsebenzi wefilosofi, azwakalisa umbono ongahambisani phakathi imvelo kanye ubuthakathaka nomqondo ukuliqonda leli ngokuvumelana. Kuze kube yimanje, umlobi ngenhloso isebenzisa uhlobo lumane lwetakhi telulwimi - "incorporeal", lapho kungekho degree ngokuqhathanisa izinga, futhi Isiphawulo isihlobo. Liqinisekisa umbono nkondlo umsindo yenhlangano yakhe. Ibhalwe iambics iambic nge cross-imvumelwano, it has buviyoviyo elevatedly ngokwesiko.