Andrew Malyshko - imbongi Ukrainian, wengoma "Vchitelko yami", "ingoma mayelana ithawula" futhi "Bili chestnut"

Kukhona izinkondlo ukuthi unamathele kwimemori futhi ahlale lapho kuze kube phakade. imbongi Ukrainian Malyshko Andrey Samoylovich wabhala amavesi nje enjalo. Waqala ngokubhala kudala njengoba eneminyaka eyishumi ubudala, wadala yobuciko okukhulu zezinkondlo, lelo ngisho nanamuhla uhlala intandokazi.

Andrew Malyshko: Biography emfushane ka eminyakeni yokuqala

Imbongi esizayo wazalwa ngo edolobheni elincane Obukhov ngoNovemba 1912 Abazali bakhe Samoilo futhi Eugene (Їvga) ingane. Uyise wathola baphila abathungela futhi elungisa izicathulo. Ngu mkhakha, wafundisa kusuka ebuntwaneni namadodana akhe.

nethonya elikhulu Andrew Malyshko kwadingeka umalume wakhe Nikita. Lokho ayekufunda abasha kakhulu umshana mavesi eBhayibheli Tarasa Shevchenko, temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba Lva Tolstogo, Aleksandra Pushkina, nabanye abalobi owaziwa.

Lapho u-Andrew ifinyelele eneminyaka eyisishiyagalombili, wathunyelwa esikoleni edolobheni lakubo. Ngenxa yemizamo kwabazali abazalwane asebekhulile, ngesikhathi umfana ukufunda kahle futhi wayazi izinto eziyisisekelo izibalo.

imbongi intsha

Ngemva kokuthola iziqu emakilasini eziyisikhombisa, le nsizwa wanquma ukuba abe udokotela, waya Kiev. Kodwa kwathi emva kwesikhathi kakhulu futhi akazange. Nokho, ngonyaka ozayo Andrew Malyshko wakwazi ukuya esikoleni sezokwelapha.

Ngawo lowo nyaka emndenini imbongi sika kwaba luhlupho: umfowabo omdala uPetru Malyshko njengoba kuphambene kombuso wamaSoviet, ubusebenza ukuvukela umbuso. Ngokushesha, wabanjwa, wazama futhi abulawe. Wonke umkhaya akabubekezelelanga kwenzekeni. Eminyakeni eminingi kamuva Malyshko watshela ukuthi uPetru wayenesiphiwo okuningi imbongi kunaye.

Ngemva ekolishi umfana nezifundo zakhe e-Faculty of Izincwadi Institute of Education e Kiev. Phakathi nezifundo zakhe, u-Andrei wahlangana Maksimom Rylskim, owadumisa ngowokuqala ucwaningo olusankondlo umntwana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi nenkathi efanayo emaphephandabeni nakomagazini sebeqala ukushicilela izinkondlo ithalente abasha.

Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, insizwa waqala ukufundisa esikoleni esiphakeme campus Ovruch.

Kusukela ngo-1934, lapho u-Andrei Malyshko ngonyaka wakhonza iRed Army. Izinkondlo ezibhalwe ngalesi sikhathi Kamuva yanyatheliswa encwadini ethi "Motherland". Ngemva demobilization, imbongi kuhanjiswe ku laseKharkov, futhi imatasa nemisebenzi tetemibhalo, okwase kuyisikhathi eside ngiphupha. Eminyakeni elandelako embalwa wasebenza namajenali elihle ezinjengokuthi "Komsomolets Ukrainy", "bіlshovik Young" futhi "iphephandaba Lіteraturna." Ngaphambi kwempi, aphume amaqoqo ayisikhombisa izinkondlo, okuyinto abhalwe Andrey Malyshko. Izithombe kunyatheliswa eduze imbongi abanamakhono nge izinkondlo omagazini abaningi etemibhalo amaphephandaba, nezikhangiso bacala kubona kulo lonke leli zwe.

Futhi esikhathini sangaphambi impi Malishko wabhala ezinye izinkondlo amahle "mayelana Kozaka Danila Duma", "Tripіllya", "Karmalyuk", "UYasmin". Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-forties ekuseni uqala ngokubhala izingoma movie.

IMpi Enkulu Patriotic

Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala imbongi impi iba umlobeli othile impi Emaphephandabeni, yena isebenzile ngaphambilini.

Kuyinto phambili, hhayi kuphela ngokubhala izihloko Emaphephandabeni, kodwa futhi uqamba izinkondlo Andrei Malyshko. Biography imbongi empini uyazi amaqiniso amaningi ubuqhawe bakhe. Ngesikhathi phambi Malyshko uhlala nje usengozini, kodwa namanje aqhubeka khona nomsebenzi wakhe.

izinkondlo zakhe kule nkathi kwahluka ukujula Amazing kanye nobuqotho. Omunye izinkondlo ngokusuka enhliziyweni kakhulu neminyaka yempi - "Ukraine eyami!", Ikuphi kwahlanganiswa ukuqoqwa igama elifanayo. Le ncwadi owayedume kakhulu esashicilelwa kabili.

ngemva kwempi

Ngemva kokunqoba izindawo Andrei Malyshko wasebenza iminyaka emibili umagazini "Dnipro" kumhleli weposi oyinhloko.

Ngo-1947, aphume inkondlo yakhe okukhulu mayelana ubuqhawe zabantu abavamile phakathi nempi, ngokuthi "Prometheus". Ukuze wakhe, nodumo imbongi sika ne Stalin Prize.

Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, u-Andrei Malyshko njengengxenye nesiko ithimba ethunyelwe ngezebhizinisi eCanada nase-United States. Izinkondlo ezibhalwe nabo kulolu hambo, kufakwe iqoqo "Ukuze sinіm kolwandle." Ngaye, okwesibili umbhali waklonyeliswa Stalin Prize.

Ukuyedlula e imbongi wacabangela ayisihlanu. Kwakuphakathi nalesikhathi eyishumi Malishko wabhala inkondlo yakhe edume kunazo zonke, ingxenye eyabekwa umculo. Ngakho kwakunabantu abangu-izingoma ezifana "Znovu tsvіtut chestnut", "ingoma mayelana ithawula", "Vchitelka yami", "Bili chestnut." Ukuze iningi labo umculo ebhalwe kulo umqambi wezingoma odumile Ukraine Platon Mayboroda.

Abangane utshele imbongi lokusho kutsi watalwa ithalenta ukucula kunina, futhi ngokuvamile wabhala umculo izinkondlo zakhe, nakuba kuyaqabukela uyibhale phansi.

Eminyakeni yamuva nje Malyshko

Ngo sixties kanye yoma, imbongi aqhubeka abathandwa abafundi futhi bahlala kuzo umusa neziphathimandla. Ukuze iqoqo "Dalekі orbіti" yena yanikezelwa Umklomelo we Taras Shevchenko, futhi "Road pid Javor" - USSR State Prize.

Ngo sixties ekuseni zimo Andrew Malyshko out amafilimu amabili: "Kvіtucha Ukraine" futhi "Mi Ukraine".

Ngaphandle izinkondlo Malyshko futhi wabhala izihloko ezibucayi abaningi baba matasa ukuba ahumushe esusela olimini nezinye izilimi.

Poet washona ngo-1970, nokuthi wembelwa, like iningi Kiev nezihlakaniphi ku Baikove emathuneni.

Andrew Malyshko: "ingoma mayelana ithawula"

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi phakathi nokuphila kwakhe imbongi ishicilele ezinye amaqoqo amane izinkondlo Ukrainian, inkondlo yakhe enhle eyaziwa kakhulu, kamuva elaba ingoma - "ingoma mayelana ithawula," noma njengoba ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi, "kusho umama Ridna ...". Umculo lalotshwa Platon Mayboroda.

Okokuqala ngacula ingoma the film "Iminyaka Young" (1958) ngu-Alexander ngaleyo Tarantsev futhi kweso kwakuqala ukwanda wonke i-USSR. D. Bezborodov balihumushela isiRashiya, kodwa ngokuvamile iningi it is sung olimini lokuqala.

Esikhathini izincwadi Ukraine kwekhulu lamashumi amabili akuyona eziningi izimbongi eqinile, Andrei Malyshko. Biography of lo muntu abanamakhono bekulokhu emfushane, waphila iminyaka engu-57 kuphela ubudala. Nokho, eminyakeni edlule, wakwazi ukubhala izinkondlo eziningi eziphefumulelwe abanye abantu abaningi abakwazanga ukubhala iminyaka eyinkulungwane.