SE "Malyshev Isitshalo", laseKharkov: umlando, ukukhiqizwa, imikhiqizo

SE "Malyshev Isitshalo" is njengendlela producer enkulu izimoto armored futhi ngamandla systems amathangi, izimoto armored, amakhanda ezaziwayo. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, kwaba ehola amabhizinisi ukuzivikela. Itholakala laseKharkov, Ukraine.

ekubeni

Ukudala Malyshev isitshalo sihlehlela emuva 1895, lapho laseKharkov, eduze maphakathi sesitimela wavula ukukhiqizwa amakhanda kanye nezimpahla ezihambelana. Ngo-1911 inkampani waqala ukukhiqizwa gas izinjini diesel ugesi.

ESoviet inkathi inhlangano wabizwa ngokuthi "Ezokuthutha Machine-Isakhiwo Plant yaqanjwa Malyshev." Ngo ifektri KB yayilokhu kamuva ezishumekwe uchungechunge T-34 ethangini. Indawo ebalulekile emsebenzini kwaba ukukhiqizwa uwoyela negesi imishini.

Ngaphambi kwempi, Zim kube site ngobukhulu sokukhiqiza ehlukahlukene yasakazwa imikhiqizo. Ezitolo yayo eqoqwe amakhanda ugandaganda abakhasi motors (kuhlanganise zasolwandle). Ukuthuthukiswa yokukhiqiza olubunjiwe zempi ubuchwepheshe lula ukuthuthukiswa yentuthuko ithangi ibhizinisi.

Phakathi Omkhulu isitshalo Patriotic Malyshev zayiswa Urals, lapho aqhubeka khona ukukhulula T-34 kanye ukuhlela kabusha yayo. Ngemva kwempi, ukukhiqizwa walulama endaweni efanayo.

ukuthuthukiswa

Ngemva kwempi, esekelwe Zim okokuqala e-USSR waqala yokukhiqiza udizili amakhanda uchungechunge "TE" futhi diesels kuye imodeli D100 ekhishwe 2,000 amalitha. a. Inkathi umusi amakhanda yabhujiswa. Nge-yalolucwaningo 50 amatasa olwenziwa ukuthuthukiswa ugandaganda. Ikakhulukazi, snowmobile "Kharkovchanka" lalisetshenziswa Antarctica. Army amaloli zenzelwe BTM-3.

Ngekukhula zibhekene ngeziqu zamehlo Malyshev Plant e Kharkiv kwadingeka ukuba ziveze izimoto ezintsha zempi. Kusukela ngo-1964 amathangi ekhiqizwa T-64, lapha kusungulwa turbo piston ukukhiqizwa udizili 5TDF nomthamo amalitha 700. a. In the 80s onjiniyela inkampani baklame eliyingqayizivele T-80UD, zihlukaniswa Isivinini esiphakeme ngokusebenzisa 6TD-1 udizili esiyingqayizivele.

Technique kwesikhathi oluyisisekelo onobuhle yesimanje ethuthukisiwe "Bamba", "Bulat", "Scimitar." Namuhla State Enterprise "Malyshev Isitshalo" iyaqhubeka ukuziphendukela kwemvelo amathangi nokukhanya izimoto zempi.

Modern esindayo izimoto armored

Le nkampani inyathelisa:

• The main ithangi "Bamba" chungechunge. Kusekelwe model of T-80UD, aphethwe sesimanje obuphelele. Amandla iyunithi isibe ezinamandla nakakhulu, nomklamo walo umelana okushisa aphakeme ngokuphelele, okwenza kube nenzuzo ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezishisayo. Okuthuthukisiwe izinhlelo opto-elekthronikhi kanye sextant izinhlelo, ngcono ukuvikelwa zempi.
• Tank "Scimitar" lakhiwa NATO amazinga (120 mm isibhamu has). uhlobo ebumbeneko isibhamu ibekwa autoloader umbhoshongo aft (22 isibhamu) nalo lonke - kubekwa ngomshini izindlu.
• Tank "Bulat" (olwesimanje T-64B). Incwadi yakhe uqiniswa ukusungulwa ukuphepha yokwenziwa, ukufakwa alufakwa zempi esisheshayo futhi emoyeni ukuzivikela eziyinkimbinkimbi. Okuthuthukisiwe okuqondiswe nokulawula umlilo uhlelo. Nge ukufakwa injini 5TD anda ukuhamba.

zempi ukukhanya

Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa:

• BTR-4 - wheel drive, armored, elintantayo ekilasini 8x8 imoto. Armored izisebenzi yenethiwekhi yakhelwe njengendlela lisisakhiwo isizukulwane esisha. Umklamo nokuma umshini ukuvumela ngaphandle izinguquko eziphawulekayo ukukhiqiza ukulungiswa, ezingafani amazinga Ukuvikelwa nezikhali ukukhwezwa. Ingasetshenziselwa e ngomshini elihamba Ezigabeni phansi amabutho njengoba imoto esiphakeme sokulondeka, noma i-BMP. Elikhulu ewusizo ivolumu izindlu inikeza yokuhlala imishini ehlukahlukene.
• "Dozor-B" kulula ekilasini 4x4 armored imoto ethwele amandla amathani 2. Isetshenziselwa ukulethwa nezempi, izikhali kanye nabasebenzi.
• BMP-2 olwesimanje. Ngenxa ukuklama izinguquko futhi nenjini enamandla ngaphezulu 3TD kukhuphuke imodeli ukuhamba. Malyshev Plant onjiniyela sebejwayele injini izimo hot sezulu.
• BTR-50 (itopazi RT-62). Injongo sesimanje ukuthuthkisa izici Tactical futhi technical kanye nokusebenza ngaphambilini eyakhishwa kanye inqanyulwe BTR-50. Combat amakhono kukhuphuke ngo esikhundleni njalo ngamandla injini nge V-6 futhi ukudluliswa ezinhlanu-speed.

sesimanje

Ngesikhathi sesimanje ibhizinisi amakhono okukhiqiza. Kulo nyaka esisuka kuwona imishini kwalungisa million 2.1 hryvnia. Uthenge i-NC-plasma ukusika imishini, okukuvumela kusheshiswe ukusebenza yokwehlisa kanye cutting of uthayela, kuhlanganise steel zempi. Lokhu kuzoshintsha inqubo umzila uqobo futhi bafinyelele izinga eliphakeme yokukhiqiza izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi.