Ukukhiqizwa kagesi

Kuze kube manje, singakwazi ukucabanga ukuphila ngaphandle ugesi. Cishe kuwo wonke amadivayisi anikwe amandla yi-kagesi ugesi, ngisho labo abazikhiqizayo.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana izitshalo amandla -. TPP, HPP, NPP, Bes, PES, njll, kanye imithombo ukusuka siye safunda ukuba uthole ngakho sidinga amandla. Ekuqaleni ukuthuthukiswa leyo nto esemqoka zokusetshenziswa for ukukhiqizwa energy kwaba amalahle. Manje, ngemva kwekhulu leminyaka, siye safunda le ukukhiqiza ugesi usebenzisa ezinye izinsiza.

Ukukhiqizwa kukagesi emhlabeni

Lamazwe ahamba phambili ekukhiqizeni ugesi emhlabeni kuyinto e-United States. Ibe isilandelwa China. Khona-European Union, i-Russia, Japan. Esikhathini sethu, ukukhiqizwa kwanoma ugesi nge ezishisayo izitshalo amandla ikakhulukazi kwenzeka ngamafutha, ukuba ngqo, ingxenyenamba yayo, ukubizwa ngokuthi uwoyela. Kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwalo ikhishiwe. Njengoba siphila esikhathini esinzima lonke izwe isikhathi Isizalo, indawo ngaphezulu ugesi "ukuhlanzeka".

Omunye wabantu bokuqala ukuthi yingcweti umoya energy. Enhlabathini, njalo kuyo yonke indawo ovunguzayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izimo sokuthuthukiswa umoya energy ingaphezu evumayo. Kuyinto imvelo futhi wayeshesha ukukhiqizwa kufinyeleleke.

Enye ehlukile kukhiqizwe ugesi esebenzisa elangeni. Nesithakazelo esikhulu kule ndaba liye landa kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva futhi luqhubeka lukhula. izingqondo abaningi basebenza kanzima ukuze bathole ugesi ngokusebenzisa ama-solar panel isibe oholela kangcono. Yiqiniso, e ezahlukene amazwe, ukukhiqizwa kagesi ithuthukiswe ngezindlela ezahlukene. Futhi uma geliostantsii ngoba kucutshungulwa amandla elanga kuphela kwezinye izindawo eningizimu ezifika Russia ke, isibonelo, i-Ningizimu Melika zingase zisebenzise lokhu ukukhiqizwa at zigcwele. Kuyefana nasendleleni ukusetshenziswa umoya energy. Kwamanye amazwe, ngenkathi lapho besanda kuqala yentuthuko kukhona geothermal izitshalo amandla ezisebenzisa amandla ukhululeka umhlaba ezindaweni mlilo. Le sevisi ngempela ukonga amandla anjalo, kodwa ekwakheni izakhiwo ezinjalo Road.

amandla ukudluliswa

Enye yezinkinga ezinkulu kukhiqizwe amandla futhi ukudluliswa kwe-ugesi kumthengi. Futhi abathengi zikhona yonke indawo. Njengoba ugesi ekhiqizwa kuphela ezindaweni ezithile, kukhona isidingo ayidlulisele olude. Ikakhulu esetshenziselwa ukudluliselwa kukagesi yokudlulisela imigqa - emoyeni nezintambo zikagesi. Kuyaziwa ukuthi kagesi amandla ukudluliswa olude zenzeka ukulahlekelwa appreciable kwalo. Ngezinye amabanga amade uma liya ku ukudluliswa umthengi kungaba ngokuvamile ezingenanzuzo. Ukuze silondoloze amandla ukudluliswa, kubalulekile ukwandisa voltage emgqeni amandla. Kukhula ibanga, ayanda kumele kube ukungezwani. Kungenxa yalesi ukwanda amandla isethi voltage transformers.

Kukhona "avaliwe" ukuhamba kukagesi. Kuyinto isakhiwo avaliwe, egcwele igesi kagesi nangokuvikela. Kutholwe ngaphakathi wire high-voltage.

Kodwa akulona njalo kusiza, ngisho ukudluliswa kwamandla. Kwezinye izimo, okungukuthi at amabanga esikhulu kakhulu, kuzuzisa ngokwengeziwe athutha uwoyela ukwenziwa wesitimela: Coal - ngezimoto capacious, namafutha nophethiloli - emathangini.

Uma sikhuluma ngekusasa, ngoba amafutha aluqinile ngokwanele maqondana intengo, kanye isitokwe iba ingxenyenamba, maduze sizobe futhi ubuyele ukusetshenziswa eyinhloko ilahle ugesi.