Mayelana nokukhethekile "Ukusebenza ngobuchwepheshe bokuhamba kwezitimela." Ubani ongasebenza?

Lesi sihloko sizinikezele kulokhu okuthakazelisayo, kodwa futhi nendawo eyinkimbinkimbi yomsebenzi, njenge-metro kanye nezitimela zaseRussia, okungukuthi okukhethekile "Ukusebenza Okusebenza KweSitimela Rolling Stock ". Ake sixoxe ngokuthi yiluphi uhlobo lochwepheshe, lapho ungasebenza khona. Ake sabelane ngolunye ulwazi.

Ngemuva kweliphi isikole esikoleni?

Masinyane uqaphele ukuthi lolu khetho luyinto ejwayelekile, futhi kuphela ezikoleni nasemakolishi ezitimela. Futhi lezi zikhungo zihluke ngokuphelele, noma kunalokho, zincane. Bheka, isibonelo, eyunivesithi kukhona izici "Izithameli", "Wagons", "Inhlangano yokuthutha ezokuthutha isitimela" nabanye. Uyabona? Konke ngokwehlukana. Ngisho nokucwaninga kwamakhompiyutha ezinkambeni ezahlukene kuneziqondiso ezihlukene, ukuzalwa kwezinqola, izinqola. Futhi okukhethekile "Ukusetshenziselwa ubuchwepheshe besitimela" kusho, njengokungathi, ukuhluka okulula nokujwayelekile.

Ungafaka isicelo sesifundo emva kwebanga lesishiyagalolunye. Futhi ungakwazi ukuya esikoleni, ngisho noma unemfundo ephakeme (Yebo, kwenye imboni). Bafundisa eminyangweni yemini, emini nasemibhalweni. Ngakho-ke, uma kwakukhona isifiso esinzima sokushiya, uthi, kusukela emkhakheni wezokudla kuya kwesitimela, khona-ke ngeke baphathwe. Kudingeka kudlule, ngaphezu kokuphoqelela, i-physics kanye nezibalo.

Futhi kuyadingeka yini emfundweni yesitimela?

Ngesikhathi samanje, ochwepheshe abanezemfundo ephakeme bayadingeka kakhulu, naphezu kokuthi izikhundla zobunjiniyela zingaphansi kokujwayelekile. Kulezi zikhundla "ezejwayelekile" ukuthi abantu abanezifundo zobuchwepheshe bathathe. Ngeke sikhulume ngalabo abaqashiwe ezitimeleni zaseRussia noma emgwaqweni onemfundo yezomthetho noma yezemvelo. Makungabi ngathi. Ngikholelwa, le nkundla idinga ulwazi lwephrofayela. Cabanga ukuthi lowo wesitimela uzofakwa efasimini ukuze athengise imithi. Ingabe uyazi okuningi? Cha, akunjalo. Ngakho emkhakheni wezokuthutha: udinga ukuqonda okungenani izinto eziyisisekelo. Lokhu kuzosiza okhethekile "Ukusebenza kobuchwepheshe besitokisi sesitimela", esenzelwe abasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe ezahlukene.

Ake sichaze ngesibonelo ukuthi kungani kunesidingo sokutadisha. Cabanga ukuthi uqashwe ngumqhubi wekhompiyutha, okudingeka ukuba enze imisebenzi ehlukahlukene nge-locomotives. Isisebenzi sidinga ngesikhathi esithile sokunquma ukuthi yisiphi isigaba esingahle senziwe ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle, ukuze amaqembu okulungisa angakwazi ukuthi angalungisa nokuthi yini okufanele ayenze. U-opharetha ongafundile angakhetha isigaba esihluke ngokuphelele, esizoholela ezinkingeni kuzo zonke izisebenzi ezihilelekile ekulungiseni. Opharetha uzothola isikhalazo noma alahlekelwe umklomelo. Futhi lokhu yisibonelo esisodwa nje.

Yini okuthunyelwe?

Manje ake sibone ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukunikeza isitifiketi esikoleni somsebenzi wesitimela kanye nesitifiketi "Ukusebenza ngobuchwepheshe bokuhamba kwezitimela". Ubani lo muntu osebenzelayo? Cabanga ukuthi izikhundla eziningi zizodinga ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha, ngoba umkhakha wezokuthutha uyingozi yokukhiqiza.

Ngakho, manje mayelana nokuthunyelwe. Noma kunalokho, qala uhlukanise zibe amabhizinisi ahlukene, amasevisi. Njengoba wazi, kukhona izitimela, futhi kukhona isitimela. Lena yonke indawo eyodwa, imboni eyodwa. Emgwaqweni, kungenzeka ukuthi usebenze esitokisini sikagesi esitokisini esiphendukayo, noma esitolo sokulungisa noma e-workshop.

Ohlukweni lwe-RZD aluya esitolo, kodwa kumayunithi ahlelekile. Ngakho-ke, khetha kusengaphambili: ukusebenza noma ukulungisa. Uma kukhona isifiso sokusebenza esitshalweni, nakanjani - ukulungiswa.

Ngakho cabanga ngalokhu:

• Ukusebenza: ukuchitshiyelwa kwamateyipu, opharetha wekhompyutha, ummeli, opharetha obala;
• Ukulungisa: i- locksmith, isazi, i-defectoscopist, umhloli, umqoqo wezinqola.

Abaqhubi nama-machinist

Mhlawumbe othile uzobuza manje: "Kodwa kuthiwani ngama-machinists, abaqhubi, kungani bengakhunjuzwa ngakho?". Abazange bakhunjuzwe ngoba banekharityhulam yabo siqu. Kunezifundo zabasizi abashayeli, abaqhubi. Abanjiniyela baqeqeshwe ngemuva kokuba labo basizi bashiye isikhathi esiyimfuneko, isibonelo, iminyaka emibili. Abaqhubi banezifundo zabo ezihlukile.

Ngendlela, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi emakolishi wesitimela bafundela umsizi kumakhambi (izitimela zikagesi, isibonelo). Ukuze ufunde kulezifundo "Ukusebenza kobuchwepheshe besitimela" akudingekile neze. Ngesikhathi sokuqeqesha, bonke abafundi bafunda inkolelo, bahlola izivivinyo futhi basebenza.

Kufanele ngihambe?

Khumbula, uma unenkinga enkulu yezempilo: ukuzwa okuncane, ukungabi nalutho, ukungabikho kwengqondo, ukunyakaza okulinganiselwe, izifo zezinzwa, amehlo enhle kakhulu, inhliziyo egulayo, imithwalo yegazi ebuthakathaka kanye nenkinga ngokucindezela, bese ungcono ukuyeka umbono wakho. Ukusebenza "Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe besitimela" kudinga ukuthi isisebenzi silalelisise futhi sibe nempilo enhle. Ungakwazi ukuthola imfundo ngenxa yentshisekelo futhi ube ngumzila wesitimela kuphela e-diploma, akekho oyoyinqabela. Kodwa lo mkhuba uzodinga ukudluliselwa ngempela (ibhodi yezokwelapha ayidingi, ngaphandle uma uzohamba ngokushesha endizeni njengomsizi kumshayeli noma umqhubi).

Lapha kubhalwe amanye amaphuzu ahlobene nomsebenzi "Ukusebenza kobuchwepheshe bezitimela zesitokisi." Noma yimaphi ama-nuances angavela kuphela lapho kukhethwa okuthunyelwe noma esevele ekhona emsebenzini. Umholo womsebenzi onjalo onomsebenzi omncane, kanti umthwalo wemfanelo kanye nomthwalo womqondo (ngokomzimba) (noma ngokomzimba) umkhulu.