Izikole eziphakeme zaseMpi. I-Frontier Institute ye-Federal Security Service yaseRussia

I-Golitsyno idolobha elincane kakhulu. Itholakala emaphethelweni eMoscow. Le ndawo yokuhlala isenemibala yasemaphandleni, nakuba kunenhloko-dolobha eqhubekayo eseduzane. Idolobha lathola ukuthandwa ngenxa yokuthi kunezikhungo ezinkulu zezempi zezwe. Kusukela kulesi sihloko ungafunda umlando weyunivesithi. Sizophinde sitshele ngamanye amasitela aseRussia enza amakhadi emingcele.

Ulwazi jikelele

Naphezu kokuthi idolobha litholakala cishe phakathi nendawo yezwe, eduze nenhloko-dolobha, kukhona umoya ongasemngceleni kuwo. Kulapha ukuthi izikhulu zesikhathi esizayo ziqeqeshwe, zilungele ukuvikela imikhawulo yezwe lakubo ngesibindi nokuqina. Isikhungo somngcele we-FSB waseRussia uye wakhanga futhi siyaqhubeka sikhanga izizukulwane eziningana zabantu abasha. Lapho umlobi u-Arkady Gaidar ehola kulezi zindawo isakhiwo somsebenzi wakhe. Ngakho kwakukhona indaba ngabantu baseTimura, okwathi inkonzo kuBabaland yayingumhlonipho. Labo abangena esikhungweni semingcele, njengabo bafana abanesibindi, bakhethe ukusebenza kanzima okuhle kwezwe. Kusuka kuleli zwe liqala umgwaqo ukuya emingceleni kahulumeni. Njalo ngonyaka ngoJune, cishe bonke abantu baseGolitsyno baya emgodini wokubamba iqhaza ukuze babambe iqhaza elinye iqembu labaphothule esikhungweni.

Ukuzibonga okwaboniswa abafundi ngesikhathi se-WWII

Ngo-Agasti 1941, amasosha aqoshiwe amabili akwazi ukugcina ngaphansi kweKrasnogvardeysky, i-Gatchina yamanje, ukuhlukaniswa kwamathangi amathathu eJalimane endleleni eya eLeningrad. Amalungu e-"New-Peterhof VPU of Frontier kanye namaqembu angaphakathi we- NKVD" anikeze ukuphila kwabo ngenxa yalokhu. Labo abambalwa othisha kanye nama-cadet esikhungweni semfundo abangasinda ngokuqhubekayo bavikela idolobha cishe izinyanga ezimbili. Ukuzinikezela kwabo kanye nobuqhawe babonakaliswe umklomelo omkhulu wezwe. Ngo-1943, isikhungo sezemfundo sanikezwa i- Red Banner ngesibindi, isibindi nesibindi empini nabahlaseli be-fascist. Phakathi kwabafundi besikole kukhona abantu abathola iziqu ezihloniphekile zamaHlathi.

Okunye okuzokwenzeka

I-Future Border Guard Institute ye-FSB yaseRussia yathuthela edolobheni laseSaratov ngawo-1940. Kuqhubekile ukuqeqesha abasebenzi bezombusazwe kanye nezikhulu ze-NKVD ngesikhathi sokulwa nempi. Emashumini amahlanu ekhulwini lokugcina lesi sikole sabhidliza umyalelo we-USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs. Ekupheleni kwawo-60, ubuholi bezwe basayina i-oda elikhethekile. Ngakho, i-Higher Border VPU yadalwa. Kwakungenxa yakhe ukuthi kwakhiwa idolobha lempi nezakhiwo zemfundo eduze neMoscow. Ngo-Ephreli 1972, lesi sikhungo saqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi iSikole se-Higher Border Military-Political Red Banner School of the KGB. Ngama-90s eyunivesithi yahlelwa kabusha. Ngakho iFrontier Institute of the FSB yaseRussia yaqala ukuba khona. Kamuva wanikwa igama elisemthethweni. Lesi sikhungo saziwa ngokuthi i-Golitsyn Border Institute ye-Federal Security Service yaseRussia.

Uhlelo lweyunivesithi

I-Frontier Institute ye-Federal Security Service yaseRussia ingenye yezikhungo ezindala kunazo zonke zezwe ezisezingeni lempi. Eminyakeni embalwa eyedlule wagubha usuku lokuzalwa kwakhe lwama-80. Itholakala edolobheni laseGolitsyno, esifundeni saseMoscow. Iyunivesithi isebenzisa izinhlelo zemfundo ukuthola imfundo ephakeme, eyesibili, i-postgraduate neyengeziwe yokufundela. Lesi sikhungo sigxile ekuqeqeshweni kwezikhulu zemvume kanye nezikhulu zoMkhandlu Wezokuphepha waseRussia. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokuqeqesha (njengamanye amanyuvesi): isikhathi esigcwele kanye nesikhathi esithile. Abafundi lapha bangathola imfundo yezemfundo yesibili, kanye ne-bachelor degree kanye nochwepheshe. Ukuqeqeshwa kwezinye izindlela kuqhutshwa egatsheni leyunivesithi edolobheni laseStvropol.

Izimo zokungena

Ilungelo lokungeniswa liqukethe izigaba eziningana zezakhamuzi. Labo abafisa, abangakaze bakhonze, bangangena eminyakeni yobudala engu-16 kuya kwengu-20 kubandakanya. Kuze kube yiminyaka engama-24, kungenzeka ukuba ubhalise abantu ababesezinhlakeni zezempi nezakhamuzi okwamanje njengamasosha ngaphansi kwesivumelwano noma ukubhalisa. Kumelwe babe nezinga lemfundo elingenalo eliphansi kunezinga eliphelele. Labafakizicelo kumele baphumelele ekukhetheni ukuncintisana, ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba, ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha ngokuhambisana nenqubo esungulwe, ukuvivinya kwengqondo kwengqondo, ukuhlolwa kokungena. NgoJuni kulonyaka, izimali zokulungiselela ziyatholakala. Bahlala inyanga eyodwa. Inhloso yabo ukulungiselela abazokhethwa kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokuqeqesha, okuyizinsizakalo zempi ezivumelanisiwe noma ocingweni, ezivivinyweni zokungena. Amayunithi akhethekile e-Federal Security Council anesibopho sokukhetha nokuthumela abahlanganyeli eyunivesithi ngokuhambisana nazo zonke izidingo zokungenwa kwabafundi.

I-Kurgan Border Institute ye-Federal Security Service yaseRussia

Iyunivesithi yasungulwa ngumyalelo kahulumeni waseRussia Federation ekupheleni kuka-2003. Manje kubhekwa njengesikhungo esisodwa sokuqeqesha emngceleni phakathi kweKhabarovsk noMoscow, futhi futhi kuphela isakhiwo sezempi esifundeni sonke seTrans-Ural. Iziqu zakhe zamanje zikhonza kuzo zonke izifunda zezwe, naphezu kwezinkinga zezimo zasekhaya nezesimo sezulu.

I-Kaliningrad Frontier Institute ye-Federal Security Service yaseRussia

Ngo-1995, umyalelo usayinwe ukudala le nyuvesi. Isethi yokuqala isetshenziswe kakade ngonyaka olandelayo emva kokusungulwa kwesikhungo semfundo. Ngaphambilini, eyunivesithi yayifakwe kwi-Federal PS yeRussia Federation esikhathini lapho isebenza njengomnyango ozimele. Esikoleni, ama-cadet angama-2 000 nengxenye angasifunda ngesikhathi esifanayo. Abasebenzi bokufundisa baqukethe kuphela ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe abaxhasa ukuhanjiswa kwezinto ezingeni eliphezulu.