Zeolite - Iyini? zeolite Ezingokwemvelo Kanye Nezenzo zokwenziwa. Zeolite: izakhiwo, izicelo, izinzuzo kanye efanele ibe kuhlu lokuhlukumezeka

Igama lalesi amaminerali emangalisayo livela zeo Greek - «kiplyu" futhi lithos - «itshe", ngoba uma wehlise emanzini isikhathi eside air Bubbles.
zeolite Yemvelo achazwa ngokokuqala ngekhulu XVIII. amaminerali Khanyisa shades ehlukahlukene lunesibalo Lokudabuka sedimentary-mlilo, isakazeke emhlabeni. Druze amakristalu ezinye izinhlobo of interest abaqoqi amatshe.
An umthengi ezejwayelekile is owaziwa izidakamizwa French "Smekta" uqoke ngamanzi izingane nge colic. Wenziwe zokwenziwa zeolite.

Isakhiwo ukungena nakwamanye amazwe

Zeolite - igama generalized kohlaka aluminosilicate evela endle ekhiqizwa synthetically. Labo isakhiwo crystal umelwe tetrahedra ka oxides of Silicon kanye ne-aluminium zenziwe ngentambo ozimele nge usayizi ofanayo izimbotshana uyogcwala cations ka ane-alikhali futhi ane-alikhali-umhlaba metal namanzi ama-molecule.
Kuyini zeolite ezibalulekile futhi ezithakazelisayo? Properties of the itshe ukumuncwa namanzi ukulahlekelwa ngaphandle kokubhubhisa nohlaka crystal futhi seka exchange uthola ukusetshenziswa kulethe, adsorbent, ion umzimba, ngesihlungo yamangqamuzana ezinto eziphilayo. Kuyinto isakhiwo ukungena nakwamanye amazwe nokuhlukahluka kwezinto ion ukunquma izinga layo, okwenza zeolite esisemqoka ukuze isetshenziswe zamakhemikhali, zenuzi, umkhakha ukudla, ezolimo, ukuphila kwansuku zonke futhi imithi.

Openwork zinhlayiya kanye nomsebenzi ezingcolile

Zeolite - kuyinto umzimba ion: inikeza potassium ne-calcium-ion, kanye micro-nezinye Macro, futhi esikhundleni ucosha ion ezinobuthi futhi ubenza ngehele yayo.

amaminerali Prokalonny bunamandla umswakama of-50% ngo-volume. Kusukela ekuqaleni XX leminyaka ke ithole isicelo embonini Petrochemical for Ukususwa namafutha yokuhlanza, ngoba usimende slurries e imithombo.

Able ngenkuthalo zimunce amanzi hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ezihlukahlukene zamakhemikhali nezinto eziphilayo ukungcola: izinsimbi ezisindayo, nitrate, imithi yokubulala izinambuzane, radionuclides, uwoyela. Kusetshenziswa igesi futhi yokuhlanza amanzi angcolile izimboni.

Misa, emisebeni!

Isithakazelo zeolites lenyuka emva yingozi yaseChernobyl. isotopes Radioactive ka cesium futhi Sesithombe ngoba kuyingozi womuntu ngenxa yokuthi umzimba ubona ngokuthi ama-calcium ne-potassium zabo ion futhi aqoqana. Bendawo futhi ukuvikela ngaphakathi kwaba nje utshwala kanye newayini elibomvu.

abacwaningi laseSiberia eliholwa Academician Vasiliem Ivanovichem Bgatovym alethwe Pripiat zeolite. It kwakugaywa esigqulweni, exutshwe namanzi futhi wondla ngemuva kokushintshwa Bendawo. Kamuva, kwaphethwa ngokuthi: uma kwenzeka abahlanganyeli abangazange balahle lokhu "mash ', izimpawu yokugula emisebeni njengoba ubuthakathaka, izinguquko leukocyte ibala, ukubola kwamazinyo uvele kancane kakhulu.

Ngo-1998, yafakazela ngesisekelo ukulungiswa impahla "Litovit" babhekwa njengabantu abadala ngazozonke izindlela kususwe kusuka emzimbeni cesium enemisebe futhi Sesithombe.

Ngaphandle ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi nemizana zeolite Ukraine ngamanzi ngemuva kwengozi ke ukuthi kwakungeke kwenzeke. Sokirnit ka yaseTranscarpathia ensimini ukusetshenziswa ku zonke iziteshi amanzi eyanele umcengezi Dnieper. Wabuye decontaminated effluents kukhishelwa endlini Pripyat kusuka esiteshini. Edabula ungqimba zeolite kunciphisa amanzi KWAMAGUNDANE dvuhmetrovy isotopically oda ezimbili ezidlula.

Ngemva kwaleyo ngozi yaseFukushima futhi wasebenzisa amasaka zeolite ukuncela radionuclides, bephonsa nabo ku isimiso sokukhuculula ukunciphisa ukungcola likhanyelwe olwandle.

Izimayini ezisemthethweni nokukhiqizwa kwe

Ezweni kukhona mayelana 1000 imali, lapho kungenzeka ukukhiqiza zeolite yemvelo (tuff) ngezinga elikhulu. Ngo ezwe elaliyi-USSR kwakukhona abangaphezu kuka-20 - baseTranscarpathia ne eCaucasus ukuba Sakhalin. Nokho, ukubaluleka yezimboni kanye nesidingo kangangokuthi kusukela maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka eledlule eseqala ukuveza zokwenziwa zeolite. Kuyo ingxenye alikhali futhi ane-alikhali emhlabeni izinsimbi esikhundleni alkyl ammonium ion. eziningi kwemiqondo zinhlobo, kwezinye eningeke analogue zemvelo. Ngo inqubo ukukhiqizwa i amorphous asebenzayo lenhlanganisela ehlelekile ezingeni lokushisa akukho ephakeme kuka-200 ° C.

ukwakhiwa impahla

Plates tuff Armenia eyaziwa ecishe ibe mithathu benoJesu shades njengoba isakhiwo futhi kokuqeda impahla kanye izakhiwo kakhulu. Basuke uphahlwe izindlu enhle e Yerevan futhi emadolobheni amaningi emhlabeni wonke.

zeolite Yemvelo azithola ukuyisebenzisa njenge yamathebhu ekukhiqizeni ephezulu amandla ukhonkolo, isibonelo i-izakhiwo wokubacindezela, ukwakhiwa Monolithic. Imfucumfucu kusukela ngasezinkwalini zokwenziwa umkhiqizo futhi niqhubeke yokukhiqiza amagwebu yeselula izinto, isitini sobumba.

ukukhiqizwa wokuvimbela wefilimu izinto, ukumelana nomlilo izindonga, amakhadibhodi, iphepha, upende, uyinki, epulasitikini - zonke ezidinga ukusetshenziswa zeolite.

Futhi amakati, nenhlanzi

A ezahlukene ukusetshenziswa ekhaya kusekelwe iqiniso lokuthi zeolite - a sorbent. Driers izicathulo, fillers ngoba okugcinwa futhi ikati udoti, iphunga wezinciphisi ngoba amafriji, flavour, imimoya owomile - hhayi enze uhlu oluphelele lwazo imikhiqizo ewusizo.

Kodwa zeolites e yokuwasha powder akunakwenzeka ukuba bathethelele ukusetshenziswa. Njengoba ezothatha isikhundla phosphate - kuhle, kodwa amaminerali akusho chaza emanzini, kugeze ezimbi, luhlala ezintweni, ikakhulukazi lapho push-ups izindwangu amnyama. Kodwa umlomo wombhobho zeolite ku hose, amanzi umshini wokuwasha, aqede kumiswa esikalini futhi ngeke umsindise on yokuwasha.

amanzi aphilayo

Isicelo zeolite ukuze bayothola ukwelashwa amanzi kwenza kube hhayi kuphela ezisebenzisekayo, kodwa futhi kunikeza ke izakhiwo esiyingqayizivele. Badabula lemifanekiso, kuba njenge-spring. Ngeke nje kuphela baphuze, kodwa futhi ukuze ageze umntwana, ukuzisebenzisela izinjongo yezimonyo, izimbali ukuchelela izithombo iqhume imbewu, uthele aquarium. izifundo ukuqhathanisa ukubonisa umsebenzi okusezingeni eliphezulu begazi zeolite amanzi ahlanzekile. Uma kukhona isihlungi ezinjalo, ungathenga amatshe amaminerali (zikhona ekhemisi), ugeze, wafaka imbiza ezintathu-litre, futhi mhlawumbe ezimbili. Amanzi ngemuva kwamahora angu-12 kakade isetshenziswe. Ngezikhathi ezithile le zeolite omisiwe calcined, kodwa akusho lokho ngempela ukushintsha ngezinyanga ezintathu. amatshe ezisetshenzisiwe Akubalulekile uthele izitshalo zasendlini, njengoba izinto eziningi eziyingozi buthelela kubo.

Ngobani litofagi?

Ulwazi izilwane zasendle uthanda ukuthola futhi ukhotha usawoti, akulona iqiniso. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ukhotha nidle amatshe kwakheka ukubhujiswa amatshe. Lezi amatshe akuzona okunosawoti, futhi iqukethe ukubunjwa yayo montmorillonite, zeolites clinoptilolite kanye nezinye izinhlobo.

Lo mkhuba yokudla amatshe, ubumba, wokulinganisa (noma litofagiya) zisakazwa imvelo phakathi kwezilwane, abantu abangaphucuzekile nakancane, ngezinye izikhathi kusukela kungase kungasizi izingane nabesifazane abakhulelwe. Base ngokomzwelo wemvelo ngidele isidingo amaminerali ngayo.

itshe ukuphila

Kodwa nawe ungadla ngaphakathi kude akubona bonke zeolites. Ingozi kungabangela ezihlukahlukene izinaliti yingozi. ERussia, ke egunyazelwe ukwenza ukudla ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha zeolite kuphela eyodwa - clinoptilolite Holinskogo esisemanzini Buryatia nge isakhiwo okweqanda. Kusukela ke iminyaka engaba ngu-20 ukukhipha okufakiwe eziphila abakhuthele "Litovit" - itshe zokuphila. Umuthi ikhishwe ngesimo powder, granules, izibhebhe eyodwa noma zeolite izithasiselo bran, ukhunta, probiotics, izitshalo zokwelapha. Vumela ukusetshenziswa nokusatshalaliswa emazweni 10 emhlabeni wonke, owokuqala eqinisekisiwe e uhlelo "Healthy Ukudla - Impilo Kwesizwe."

Izinkomba ukusetshenziswa kwaso ubanzi kakhulu: ubuthi acute, ukudakwa okungamahlalakhona, njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba nokuthile, iziyaluyalu umzimba, i-hepatitis, izifo bronchopulmonary, izimo ezihlukahlukene ukuntula (anaemia, ukukhumuzeka kwamathambo, arrhythmia, zibe) nokuvimbela yabo.

Qiniseka ukuba acabangele ukuthi reception "Litovita" udinge ukwabelana isikhathi nokusetshenziswa imithi okungenani isigamu sehora, hhayi ukuba esikhundleni saso kungene ukwelashwa. Leli thuluzi ezengeziwe nokuvimbela.

Umzimba zeolite izenzo hhayi nje njengomuntu sorbent, usehlanziwe izinto eziyingozi, kodwa njengoba donor Micronutrient. Futhi ngaphezulu makakutholele Scrubs esihle kanye buso ukuze bahlanze nokondla isikhumba ebusweni nomzimba.

Yesayensi nezokwelapha isidingo chromatography ukuhlanzwa insulini kanye igazi akwephuli ukwakheka amaprotheni of uketshezi lomzimba.

Ukuze ubisi isivuno nokuvuna

Zeolite kuyinto isicelo yemvelo kwezolimo - ephumelelayo amaminerali ibhekwa izilwane, izinkomo nemfuyo encane, yenkukhu nenhlanzi, kanye inhlabathi improver kanye nomanyolo for sigqoka top njengoba.
Kwandzisa ekudleni kuholela ngcono, ukukhula okusheshayo, ukwanda kwesisindo ngcono izinga umkhiqizo. Brilliant elingenamikhono bushelelezi, iphango omuhle, ephephile imizamo inzalo, namazinyo aqinile, amathambo kanye amagobolondo amaqanda, okusezingeni eliphezulu ubisi isivuno - ayizikhombisi of eyanele amaminerali izilwane.

Zeolite iyadingeka ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo kwenhlabathi. Isetshenziselwa izitshalo imbiza in zokugcina, izingadi, kanye utshani kudivayisi, igalofu, isihlahla betshala ngokwenza kutshalwe izilimo. Kwandisa permeability, aeration evamile Ukwakheka esidi amaminerali kwenhlabathi. Isicelo eyodwa zeolite kulondoloza isenzo phakathi kweminyaka engu-5. Izitshalo ahlupheke kancane, ukuthuthukisa kangcono, ukukhiqiza ezithela ephakeme.

Ukubhekisisa izinkinga zemvelo sicindezelwa ukufuna izinyathelo ngempumelelo yokulwisana ukungcoliswa kwemvelo. Zeolite - kuba impahla ebalulekile ikhambi lezinkinga ezinjalo.