KPVT, machine gun. KPV umshini esindayo isibhamu KPV

Umqondo for kokunqotshwa izimoto kancane armored futhi izindiza kwaholela ekusungulweni ezisindayo izibhamu osezingeni mkhulu kunezinhliziyo 12 mm. Lezi zibhamu bakwazi hit target kancane armored, ukuze uthole ongaphakeme-ukushayela izindiza noma indiza, kanye nendawo yokuhlala, ngemuva kwalokho njengesosha elihamba phansi.

Ngokusho Ukwahlukaniswa ngezikhali ezincane 14.5-mm machine gun KPVT eduze kakade kuya ukwakhiwa kwezikhali zokudubula. Futhi ekwakhiweni esindayo izibhamu kuningi esifana ngezibhamu othomathikhi. Nokulungiswa ngabanye umshini esindayo izibhamu kuthiwa esingu amandla kunenani osezingeni elincane isibhamu othomathikhi.

Isabelo design

Ngaphambi ukuklama KPVT (isibhamu design Vladimirov), kwakudingekile ukuba ukhethe umqondo kwezikhali. Sithathe njengoba ngesisekelo 20-mm izindiza isibhamu B-20 mklamo wakhe siqu.

On the lokuqala yokuhlola yemboni machine gun ke yethulwa ngo-November 1943.
ekwamukeleni izikhali IKhomishana waphawula izinzuzo eziningana ukuthi intuthuko entsha, njenge:

• ukucabangela okuzenzakalelayo sina;
• amandla zemishini isibhamu nezidingo elwa izikhali anti-aircraft.

Kulokhu, uKhomishane ikakhulukazi wagcizelela kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa isibhamu umshini ekumeleleni emoyeni. Ngo-April 1944, Yabantu Commissariat wayalelwa ukwenza inombolo isitshalo 2 ukulingwa umkhosi:

• izibhamu (CPV ngaphansi nesiqu - 44) - 50 nama-PC.
• ukufakwa anti-aircraft - 1 pc.

Lapho ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe sesiphelile, futhi umshini isibhamu kanye anti-aircraft isibhamu ngo-May 1945 kwathunyelwa ukuhlolwa wezempi. Futhi ngo-1946 base bamukela, kanye ukukhululwa 14.5-mm elihamba anti-izindiza control panel inketho zilungisiwe efektri kubo. Degtyaryova. Ngu-1952, amayunithi namakhulu ayisishiyagalombili ka anti-aircraft okufana CPV udilivwe amabutho ahlomile.

ukusebenza ukudala KPVT (isibhamu 14.5 mm) nazo synchronously ukuba ukubekela inguqulo ethuthukisiwe (kagesi) amathangi kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukene BMP.

kudivayisi isibhamu

Automation iye kabusha ukuze ukufinyela umgqomo nge esikhathi esifushane wamandla asetshenziswa Propellant amagesi zazo kukhishwa nomlomo idivayisi ekhethekile (amplifier ukufinyela).

Ezinesisindo emgqonyeni isibhamu Vladimirov wenza ngesilinganiso kokudubula a igobolondo nenkokhiso olukhulu neziqhumane. emgqonyeni ezithathekayo lapho isibhamu kwaholela ekutheni izikhulu zibonise ekusebenzeni okuzenzakalelayo, okuyinto sekwandisa ubude ngomvimbo ohlelweni lonke.

Umklamo inhlamvu indlela sihlinzekela umlilo okuzenzakalelayo kuphela uma isebenzile kusukela sear labaqaphi elingemuva. Lapho nje ukukhiya kohlelo ezihambayo esibethelwe isikhundla phambili kakhulu - shot.

KPVT - isibhamu kokuba fuses othomathikhi ukuthi luvimbele umshudo ukukhiya shot at ngokungalungile isiqu adjoint. Guard futhi amabhlogo tape kule isibhamu umshini lapho igobolondo kusukela isixhumanisi engakaze likhishiwe.

Kube kungenzeka ukushintsha isiqondiso supply iribhoni ezihambisa ukufakwa isibhamu lomshini ukufaka eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngakho, ashona isibambo kalula ukukhwezwa ohlangothini kwesokunxele noma kwesokudla.
Ngokuqondene kokufaneleka akunakubangelwa khona umgqomo asheshayo, isuswe kanye izindlu, okuyinto Ilungiselelwe isibambo phezulu.

KPVT e izibalo

Machine gun Vladimirov enamandla kangaka ukuthi inhlamvu adubula kuwo, igcina knockdown yayo yonke flying kude, futhi kuvela 7 kuya kwezingu-8 km!

Kodwa kusukela ngaleso amabanga kangaka kwandisa ukuhlakazeka amachashazi, kanye nokuqapha imiphumela lokudubula ukulungiswa yayo kunzima, kutuswa ukuba anciphise uhla ephumelelayo 2000 m.

KPVT - isibhamu, TTX ibonakala umfanekiso, ibekwe ngezansi.

Sisindvo uhlelo ezihambayo izakhi zalo phezu ezinamasondo ukunikeza ekusebenzeni okuzenzakalelayo machine gun.

Ngokuqondene kokufaneleka kohlelo zihlanganisa yokuthi asikho isidingo ngoba ukulungiswa esiqondile izikhala, iqinisekisa ukuthembeka okusezingeni eliphezulu e naphezu kwezimo yokusebenza ehlukile.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Tank isibhamu KPVT lapho ubutha kubonakale okusezingeni eliphezulu ngakho ikhono udibi Ukubhoboza ka rha steel zempi NATO ejwayelekile ukuthi kusukela 1970. futhi namuhla emazweni NATO, akunika labo. umsebenzi design kanye ukudalwa imishini emisha lempi, wakucabangela umphumela olimazayo i ichashazi udibi Ukubhoboza ixoshe kusuka KPVT!

Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba at amabanga kusuka 500 kuya ku-800 m KPVT ngokuqiniseka ngesibhakela zempi okuqondile izinhlobo ezinkulu APCs isitha ezingaba khona. Ngaphansi usongo nolokubhujiswa wayebuye M113 ezivamile (US).

Zivela lokhu Ukungena, isisindo ukulwa main NATO BMP "Marder A3" (eJalimane) kanye "M2A2 Bradley" (USA), maqondana BMP isiRashiya, uvusiwe kabili.

ukufakwa twin

KPVT - isibhamu umshini, isithombe zazo okusesihlokweni esithi, wathola isicelo yayo njengenhlangano izikhali anti-aircraft ukubhubhisa umoya Okuqondiwe olulodwa (APS-1) futhi ukufaka twin (LSD-2 zu-2).

On zu-2 ukufaka efakwe othomathikhi anti-aircraft emehlweni uhlobo, ifakwe yesibili (kwesokudla) esihlalweni umdubuli kambayimbayi futhi luhlaka eyengeziwe ngaphansi kwebhokisi igobolondo. Kule-version, futhi wafakwa isevisi ngo-1955.

Ukufaka kwadingeka amasondo ngoba ethwele olude, kodwa amabutho kokubala ukufakwa Yayintininiza ke zinqamule insimu futhi phezu amafushane.

entabeni ukuguqulwa

Ukuze isetshenziswe ezimweni entabeni esetshenziswa ZSU-1 ngenxa kungenzeka kwazo ke ukuhambisa ezintabeni kubalwa amabutho. Intaba isitshalo athuthukiswe ngo-1954, kodwa ekuthandweni kwayo enkonzweni imisiwe ngenxa ke imfashini eSoviet Union uhulumeni "raketomanii".

Kodwa ngo-1968, demountable ZSU-1 wafakwa inkonzo, futhi ngezinye ukulwa test wokuqala wamthatha eVietnam njengendlela usizo wezempi kuleli zwe ekulweni izindiza American.

Futhi kule yakamuva izingxabano zempi Afghanistan Chechnya izinkampani ZSU-1 kabanzi.

Quad anti-aircraft machine gun

Quad anti-aircraft isibhamu esikhulu CPV LSD-4 wangenela inkonzo ngo-1949 ngaphansi nesiqu GAU-56 U-562. LSD-4 wangenela inkonzo air ukuzivikela ukuze azivikele emoyeni ukuhlaselwa amathangi, embonini yezezimoto elihamba regiments nezigaba zawo VDV.

Ukuze kokudubula kusukela Tal-4 Bangene ukusetshenziswa emehlweni othomathikhi Apo-3-C. Ngenxa indlela wumxazululi yashesha imisebenzi ukubala ukushaya ilitshe, ikhumbula isivinini, Yiqiniso yehle phambili.

Zonke lezi mathuluzi imingcele ukubala kwadingeka ukuba angafakwa ngokuzenzela elikhula ngokushesha isivinini izindiza ukufakwa encishisiwe amathuba. Kodwa ngaleso sikhathi kwaba isinyathelo esibalulekile phambili uma iqhathaniswa odlule anti-aircraft mbukwane.

Kodwa futhi 14.5 mm machine gun for KPVT ZSU-4 sohlelo olunjalo kungenziwa ngokuthi futhi ethile yayo esemqoka, isb. K. Fakela yabonisa "ubungqabavu" eliphansi kwezikhali zako ezisemqoka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isibhamu uqobo ekuqaleni lakhiwa njengoba ethangini.

Uyini KPVT injongo

KPVT yena - isibhamu umshini, izimfanelo okuyinto ekuqaleni zihlanganiswa okubhekwe ukufakwa ku amathangi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbono ngendalo yokuthi uyisebenzise oluhambisana isibhamu ethangini.

Angazi ngakususi samuntu lapho KPVT esisogwini turret njengoba turret.

Tank samuntu inhlamvu kagesi wathola emthonjeni 21-B nokushaya kwenhliziyo counter isibhamu, ngokulandelana, ngokusekelwe ukusetshenziswa ithangi, kusiza isizinda ihlumela imikhono. Wayevamile futhi ukuba abe isamukeli detachable.

Ngaphandle zempi yasekhaya, KPVT (machine gun) ukuthi ogibele izimoto armored namazwe Warsaw Pact atheleka.

Lapho usebenzisa i-KPVT ezimotweni armored, kunguye kakhulu "isikhathi eside" isikhali, ngoba, njengoba umthetho, yaqedwa ngawo wonke izimoto armored we-Armed Forces zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa.