I perforated steel tube: izinhlobo, incazelo kanye isicelo izici

Engineering ukweseka endaweni suburban kudinga umnikazi lenhlangano ngempumelelo kanye nezinhlelo esinokwethenjelwa ukususwa komhlaba. Kukhona izindlela ezahlukene kudivayisi onjalo ingqalasizinda, kodwa noma kunjalo izinga ukusebenza kwawo kuzoncika ezisetshenziswa. Ngisho ku izinhlelo elula, umthwalo lobuchwepheshe nokusebenza main ubekwe umugqa amanzi. Laying wabuka perforated amanzi ipayipi isetshenziswa okungase kwenziwe plastic noma insimbi. Sekube okwandile PVC amapayipi, kodwa futhi imikhiqizo steel kunezimo eziningi.

ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana amapayipi amanzi

Ngoba ukuqonda amapayipi ezinjalo kufanele ubheke ngqo isimiso sokukhuculula, ezakhiwe lezi zingxenye okuyinto. Yisimo ilungiselelo filtration ungqimba phezu kwenzeka uma imvula komhlaba endaweni ukuba kuyabuchitha isakhiwo ezizungezile. Ukuxazulula izinkinga ezinjalo isebenzisa tube perforated okuyinto ibekwe ngokuhambisana athuthukile amanzi wesifunda. Injongo eyinhloko yale amanethiwekhi ukuvikela izisekelo kanye ezindlini yamanzi ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi.

Ukucaciswa wokusebenza kubangela eziningi umehluko kanye amanzi amapayipi. Okokuqala kumele senziwe impahla okuhlala. Ukuze amanzi ngempumelelo futhi lula ukuxhashazwa bangase babe tesakhiwo. Ikakhulukazi, igemfe perforated unikezwa ukuvuleka ekhethekile letisebenta kancane ukuhlunga inkinga.

Imininingwane Pipe

Uma izinga amapayipi amanzi lokucabanga a Standardization ezithile ukuma, ubukhulu kanye ingashintshwa ukuze ixhunywe ke wageza ubunye ngokwanele afanayo yamanzi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isayithi ngayinye ihlukile, ngakho umnikazi kufanele sigxile ngokuqinile kuphrojekthi zenzelwe into yayo. Noma kunjalo, kukhona imikhawulo ethile ngokuya ngesayizi. Ngokwesibonelo, amashubhu ububanzi perforated ukuze liphume igazi kungase kudingeke i isilinganiso kusuka 50 kuya 150 mm. Kulokhu ukushuba odongeni zokhahlamba kusuka 0.5 kuya ku-15 mm. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi lesi osebenza kahle izihloko metal, kusukela amapayipi epulasitiki ukujiya idlula lezi zimiso.

Hhayi isimo kuqondile ngakho nefomu. I amashubhu kungase kudingeke ugobile, futhi ikakhulukazi kweqa of constriction. Nalapha futhi, lapho lezi zimfanelo ezibalulekile okuhloswe ngayo ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle isimiso sokukhuculula ne izici ezithile. Ngokwesibonelo, perforated ipayipi ukuze liphume igazi ukuze ukucushwa indandatho uvezwa njengomuntu arc okuqhubekayo.

Kuyini ekhethekile metal amapayipi ukuze liphume igazi?

Nakuba ngaphambili sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi umuntu metal njengendlela material base amapayipi, kungakhathaliseki ububanzi yabo, kodwa namuhla ngempumelelo esikhundleni plastic. Phakathi izinzuzo imikhiqizo efanayo kusuka PVC uyalandisa usizo, kalula isicelo futhi ihlala isikhathi eside. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, tube perforated metal okwamanje ihlinzeka ukumelana ngaphezulu ukuze umonakalo mechanical futhi ithatha indawo encane ngenxa mncane-ungqimba izindonga. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuphawula ethile ebalulekile, okuyinto kakhulu ayiziswana ipayipi ezinjalo isizinda plastic.

Ezifweni ukugqwala - inkinga eyinhloko ukuthi onjiniyela bayehluleka ngenkuthalo. Umsebenzi wabo Kwakubonakala embodiments ezihlukahlukene carbon steel, imikhiqizo lashukumisa futhi Alloys okuqinile aluminium. Emva impatho anti-ukugqwala perforated tube engagqwali zingamelana imithelela nezinye enqabayo chemical izakhiwo. Phakathi kwabo ibhalwe oxhumana nabo alikhali, nenhlabathi acid umquba, angasetshenziswa ngesikhathi sabo cottage ehlobo.

izinhlobo amapayipi

Abakhiqizi ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo perforations izidingo ezahlukene, futhi elibangela izindlela zobuchwepheshe ekuvulekeni. Ngaphezu amapayipi ezivamile zalolu hlobo, kukhona onobuhle corrugations ezisetshenziswa apharathasi of amapayipi izinhlelo, i-amelioration nezinye izinjongo. Isici wale mikhiqizo yiyona ukuthembeka ephakeme kanye ukumelana kuhlasela zamakhemikhali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma uhlela ukwakha izinhlelo ngeziteshi eziphindaphindekayo, le tube lukathayela is perforated kuzonciphisa izindleko zokufaka zokuxhumana imigqa. Lokhu plastic, zivumelanise nezimo futhi ube ngesikhathi esifanayo ukwakhiwa ngokwanele eqinile ekuphileni inkonzo ongafinyelela iminyaka engu-50. amashubhu ezahlukene nelezifunda ngokuba ukuqaliswa izimbobo zobuchwepheshe, kodwa lokhu ngezigaba kufanele kubhekwe eceleni.

izinhlobo perforations

Ukuba khona perforation ivumela ukunciphisa isisindo umkhiqizo, okuyinto kubalulekile ikakhulukazi metal amapayipi. Lokhu elondoloza ukuqina nokusebenza timphawu. Kuze kube manje, lo mkhuba udala round, isikwele izimbobo okweqanda. Ngokuvamile a perforations enjalo tube elisetshenziswa amanzi kanye amapayipi izinhlelo. Futhi, kukhona onobuhle izimbobo zokuhlobisa Patterned, ezisetshenziswa ukubunjwa izakhiwo yezakhiwo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isisekelo kusuka okuyinto kukhicite perforated abakhwabanisi ipayipi kungenzeka nokufakwa ezivamile noma uthayela, elibuye yelula ekusebenzeni ukusika izimbobo futhi wokugaya.

Esinemthombo ka geotextile

Ngo ukusebenza kwe-amanzi izifunda perforation ingavuthi ugcwale izinhlayiya angaphandle ngesimo ngodaka nangamatshe. Ngokusobala, umugqa enjalo ukugcwaliswa nge isikhathi amanzi tube kungacinanisa baphazamise ohlelweni. Ukuvimbela abakhiqizi ezifana izenzakalo zisebenzisa ikhoyili okhethekile geotextile njengamanje owenza umsebenzi yesihlungi emoyeni. Ukuba khona nje igobolondo enjalo aqede ingress izinhlayiya emihle ku circuit futhi sivumele khulula amanzi ndima. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ipayipi amanzi, geotextile ngesibhakela azigcina zonke ukusebenza eziyisisekelo. Ubukhona ikhoyili isihlungi has cishe ayinalo ithonya endleleni izici ezifana ukuqina kanye ukumelana lokukhanda. Kodwa amandla enethiwekhi ye-amanzi anda. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba acabangele ukuthi geotextile kakhulu wawungaphansi ukuphila isevisi ye metal isizinda, ngakho ngemva kweminyaka embalwa kuyodingeka ukuba sifeze Ukuvuselelwa impahla zokuhlunga.

Izici isicelo

Le ndawo eyinhloko ukusetshenziswa ipayipi perforated kuyinto indle kudivayisi kanye amanzi ohlelweni. Kubekwa impahla wenziwa jikelele uhlelo efanayo njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni ka-amashubhu ezivamile, kodwa kunomehluko. ukucwiliswa ezingeni lapho perforated izihloko embondelene kungenzeka 6 m, kodwa umkhuba suffice kanye 0.5 m. Ngo esigabeni sokuqala jikelele scheme amanzi ingqalasizinda ekhombisa izinkomba izifunda, uxhumano kanye uxhumano amaphuzu. Ngaphezu kwalokho Ukuvubukula umsele, okuzokwenza libekwe impahla. Uma usebenzisa amanzi amapayipi lukathayela perforated nge geotextile, kungenzeka ukuba ikhiphe ne ekhethekile ezinengilazi zokuzivikela phansi siteshi. Uma igobolondo enjalo ingekho, kuyatuseka ukuba banakekele substrate eyinhloko laying geotextile. Okulandelayo wenziwa imfucumfucu indunduma we ingxenyenamba phakathi, kulandelwa yokugcwalisa emseleni bese uvale ungqimba isihlabathi of Turf.

Yini okufanele icatshangelwe Ukukhetha?

Ukukhethwa umkhiqizo ofanele kufanele esekelwe izidingo ngabanye phrojekthi. Inqawe ziyehluka izici amandla, ukuqina, isisindo futhi umthamo. By endleleni, omunye izinkomba main izinga amanzi ohlelweni sinikezwa yi ivolumu yayo ehambisana yamanzi uquqaba. Kule ngombono, kubalulekile ukugxila ubukhulu komkhiqizo. Futhi, ningawenzi skimp on izakhiwo ezengeziwe zokuzivikela. Ngokwesibonelo, tube amanzi ngokusebenzisa perforated stiffeners lukathayela uthola ephakeme nomsebenzi ezinsiza, futhi uma umphelelisi yayo geotextile, kuyoba kuqinisekiswe futhi ukuzinza main amanzi umsebenzi.

isiphetho

abakhi abanolwazi azivamile ukuba nenkinga ukukhethwa material ofanele e ukuvuselelwa amanethiwekhi zokuxhumana ezindaweni. Abakhiqizi ukhiqiza ukudla okwanele imikhiqizo eliphezulu nezakhi ezihlukene. Kunoma ikuphi, izinkinga nomsebenzi we izinhlelo ezinjalo azivamile zenzeka ngenxa ukubhujiswa emigqeni sokusebenza. Kodwa ngisho noma lukathayela perforated amanzi ipayipi nge geotextile ingozi esephule amanzi. Ngokuvamile izici ezimbi zenzeke ezimweni lapho ekuqaleni ukucushwa okungalungile kohlelo lakhiwe. Qaphela ukuthi amapayipi amanzi eduze uxhumana intaking kahle, ngakho izinga uxhumano nge into ngokuvamile kubaluleke ngaphezu izici amapayipi ngokwabo. Futhi lokho ingasaphathwa ukubala ukuthambekela akhiwa ngawo wabuka.