"U-Alexander Nevsky" - isithombe sokungabikho kwempi yaseRussia

Ukudweba kweKorin "Alexander Nevsky" yingxenye eyinhloko ye-triptych ngaphansi kwegama elifanayo, ingxenye engakwesobunxele ibizwa ngokuthi "Northern Ballad", kwesokudla - "I-Old Tale." Umsebenzi wenziwa ezikhathini ezinzima eRussia - kusukela ngo-1942 kuya ku-1943.

Ukudweba abaculi e-altare lokunqoba

Wayecabanga ngokuyinhloko ukukhulisa umoya wokulwa wamasosha. Isithombe sezithombe, isithombe-isikhumbuzo samandla omoya wabalandeli bezwe, okungekho emthethweni yezikhali zaseRussia. "U-Alexander Nevsky" - isithombe esesinye sezidwebo ezizinikezelwe ku-Great Patriotic War, njengemidwebo ka-A. Deineka ekuvikeleni iSevastopol nasemaphethelweni aseMoscow ngo-1941, lapho isitha sasiyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa ukusuka enhloko-dolobha. U-S. Gerasimov wabhala isithombe esibuhlungu mayelana nomama wengxenye. A. Bubnov ubhekisela enhlokweni yensimu yeKukov. Abaculi baseSoviet Union ngalezo zinsuku banikela ngemisebenzi yabo ukuze banqobe abahlaseli be-fascist.

Ukholo olungapheli

"U-Alexander Nevsky" - isithombe, noma kunalokho, i-triptych, esitshela ukuthi owesifazane waseRussia uhambisa indodana yakhe, umyeni wakhe noma umfowabo empini nezitha. Ingxenye eyinhloko idluliselwa kumqhawe, ongakwazi ukushaya noma ubani. Isigaba sokugcina sisho ukuthi i-feat eyenziwa ngabantu baseRussia izokwehla emlandweni futhi ngeke ikhohlwe. Umbhali womsebenzi akaqiniseki okwesikhashana ukuthi ukunqoba kuzothathwa.

Ngifuna ukuphawula lo mkhuba wezobuciko baseSoviet, ngiphetha ngokuthi amafilimu, imidwebo, imisebenzi yemibhalo eyadalwa ekuqaleni, phakathi kwempi, wakhuluma ngenqubekela phambili ezayo njengoba engekho ngaphansi kokungabaza. Lolu kholo olukhulu lwabantu baseRussia, olwesekelwa amakhosi wezobuciko kanye nezincwadi, lwakhulisa umoya wezempi futhi lwakhula ukunqoba.

"Ngubani ozofika kithi ngenkemba ..."

Kwaphakanyiswa ukuthi "u-Alexander Nevsky," umdwebo, oyingxenye eyinhloko ye-triptych, kwakuyisandulela se-main toilet yokuphila komculi wonke: "Rus ushiya". Lobuciko obuhle buhlale buphelile.

Ngakho noma cha, kodwa i-triptych ngokwayo inhle kakhulu. Okuhle kakhulu yincenye yayo ephakathi. Isibalo soMkhulu uDuke sibhekwa njengokungathi sivela ngezansi ngakho-ke sikhuphuka ngaphezu kwama-expanses angapheli ezweni laseRussia. Amandla nokuthula, okuvezwa ngempumelelo ngu-A. Korin, kubonisa ukuthi uNevsky akasongeli isitha, usevele eshaya konke ekhanda lakhe. "U-Alexander Nevsky" - isithombe esibonisa isiphetho sefilimu engenakufa kaSergei Eisenstein enegama elifanayo. Ngaleso sikhathi esinqunyiwe lapho omunye wamaqhawe amakhulu eRussia ekhuluma ngamazwi ngekrele elijezisa futhi ngokuthi "umhlaba waseRussia uzoma futhi ume". Ubuso beqhawe A. IKorin ayifani noNicolai Cherkasov, kodwa incazelo yesithombe ngokwawo, umoya wayo nobukhulu basakazwa ngendlela efanayo. Lesi yisithombe somlwi omkhulu nesosha likazwelonke. Futhi enkumbulweni yabantu, yilokho kanye, futhi ngezindlela eziningi ngenxa yefilimu kanye nefilimu "Alexander Nevsky".

Incazelo yesithombe ingaqhutshwa ngamazwi mayelana nomklamo wombala wendwangu. Kuyinto eqinile. Isibalo sesikhulu sisekelwe ekhanda, amathoni abomvu. I-raincoat ebomvu igcizelela ubuhle bezembatho zempi nenkemba, lapho isikhulu-umqobi esihlala khona.

Ezinye imininingwane zesithombe

Yonke imininingwana yemishini yempi ihlangene ngokunemba okukhulu. Ikhoneni elingenhla eliphezulu lihlala libhejane elimnyama ngesithombe soMsindisi u-Yaroy Oko, okwaba yisibusiso esiyinhloko sabantu bezimpi zempi.

Isibonakaliso soMsindisi I-Old Eye emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka yaphefumulela ibutho laseRussia ngaphambi kwezimpi ezinkulu kakhulu. Ifulegi elimnyama lihluke nesibhakabhaka esibumnene esibhakabhaka, lapho amafu ekhephu ehamba khona. Imidwebo yobuciko ngobukhulu buka-275 x 142 igcinwa kuGraphic Tretyakov Gallery.