Dosimeter-radiometer: ukubuyekezwa. I yokusebenza Umgomo we dosimeters futhi radiometers

Dosimeter-radiometer - amadivaysi multi-functional ukuthi zisetshenziselwa ukucacisa ngemisebe-gamma. Kulokhu, idivayisi inquma umthamo okulingana. Abanye onobuhle labo abazokwazi neutron emisebeni wokulinganisa. Dosimeters asetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko embonini zenuzi. Nokho, emakethe linikeza ezihlukahlukene ekhaya ukulungiswa.

Enye dosimeters asetshenziselwa ukulawula izinga of izinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nokudla. Kwezokwelapha, bona nazo asetshenziswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukucacisa X-ray evela umkhakha steel. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi nge dosimeters, kufanele siqale ngokucabangela imodeli yedivayisi.

Idivayisi uyisibonelo elula

kucatshangwa ukuthi isivikelo esiyinhloko-yimuphi dosimeter esiphikisayo. Powered wathi ingxenye ngenxa oscillator Ukuvinjwa. Futhi, idivayisi isebenzisa Okuphindaphinda voltage. Kwezinye izimo-ke ifaka ezimbili-uhlobo. Capacitors zivame kakhulu asetshenziswa is sokuhlukanisa. amadivaysi Monostable elisetshenziswa imvamisa low.

Ngqo control units for kwemigomo awafani. Ingxenye nemisebenzi yokusetshenziswa idivayisi kuncike umakhi. Futhi asetshenziswa kumadivayisi inverter. Small umthamo amabhethri efakwe avame. Dosimeters asalokhu ingaphakathi, kanye modulator, okuyinto zitholakala eduze microcontroller ezihlangene.

Umgomo we operation

Isimiso ezisebenza ka dosimeters futhi radiometers eyakhelwe umkhawulo imvamisa ukuhlanekezela gamma emisebeni ye. Ngokushesha izinhlayiya bevalelekile ray esiphikisayo. Isignali ke ngobulili oscillator Ukuvinjwa. Ukuze elalinembobo isebenze, kudingeka Converter. I monostable kulesi simo ihlinzeka sensitivity high zedivayisi.

I elalinembobo yena, unesibopho isivinini isignali yokudlulisela. Idatha microcontroller gamma emisebeni ku uthola ngokusebenzisa modulator. Okulandelayo, zizovela esikrinini. Voltage ngqo microcontroller sidla ngokusebenzisa ibhethri.

Izibuyekezo "SOEX-01M"

Lezi dosimeters-radiometers zinezikhathi sensitivity high. Uma sikhuluma tesakhiwo zabo, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi ukubala imifanekiso is yodwa fike. Amandla iyunithi imelelwa okulingana kakhulu ngendlela 0.1 microns ngehora. Uma ukholelwa ukuthi izibuyekezo zamakhasimende, kwabantu ecucuza beta-emisebeni imodeli wathi ka inquma angabacwasi ngokushesha. oscillator Ukuvimba e apharathasi isetshenziswa ne okukhipha emazombezombe. Amandla kwencika e imodeli ethulwa abangelutho. ukunakekela okukhethekile unikezwa izinga multiplier voltage. Kulokhu, lo mode nokusebenza elibekwe amasekhondi angu-5 kuphela.

Umthengi umbono mayelana imodeli "SOEX wasemuva"

Lezi dosimeters-radiometers kufunwe ngaphezulu embonini steel. Uma ukholelwa ukuthi ukubuyekezwa abathengi, ivimbela oscillator onobuhle ozifakile enamandla ngempela. ambient sepharamitha umthamo kulokhu 0.1 microns.

beta emisebeni ecucuza ukuminyana kunqunywa ngokushesha. Detector ikhamera kule imodeli kunendlela eyodwa kuphela. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi wawungakanani compact zedivayisi. Kulokhu, ibhodi okukhanyisa enikeziwe. Leli bhokisi has a pretty ngamandla. Le divayisi ingasetshenziswa ngisho at -20 degrees.

Uphenyo ISS-05

Lokhu compact dosimeter-radiometer izibuyekezo ezivela abathengi bafanelwe ikakhulukazi omuhle. Nokho, nemibi idivayisi isatholakala. Ngokuyinhloko, kufanele kuqashelwe ongaphakeme ambient umthamo ngesilinganiso 0.3 microns ngehora. Futhi, idivayisi uhlushwa ukuzwela ongaphakeme. Nokho, izinzuzo kuzomele sifake esiphikisayo qualitative.

Kodwa, lo imodeli isebenzisa ezimbili Ukuvinjwa oscillator. Uma ukholelwa ukuthi izibuyekezo zamakhasimende, uhlelo ukubonisa ke uye walungiselela izinga kahle eliphezulu. Imodi yokusebenza likhona apharathasi for 4 imizuzwana. I dosimeter-radiometer MKS-05 ine othomathikhi ukuqalisa phansi umsebenzi.

Ngokusho imibhalo izimpahla, i-capacitors ku model of uhlobo ngokwahlukana esetshenziswa. Ukucabangela lesi Eqinisweni, idivayisi uyakwazi ukuziqhayisa isignali okusezingeni eliphezulu ngesivinini transmission. Ngqo efakwe ibhodi ekhanyayo. Okubonisa icala battery kuleli cala enikeziwe. Uma kudingekile, dosimeter kungenziwa exhunywe computer siqu.

Izici imodeli ISS-01SA1M

Ukusetshenziswa dosimeter-radiometer MKS-01SA1M kahle elula. Kulokhu, nomkhiqizi inikeza ukukhanya ebhodini. Uma ukholelwa ukuthi umbono abathengi, yokucucuza beta emisebeni kunqunywa ngokushesha. Ngokushesha ambient umthamo izinga 0.1 microns ngehora. Ukuvimba oscillator e imodeli samanje isetshenziswa kuphela eyodwa.

Ngesikhathi ukuzwela esiphikisayo impela high, ngakho isiphambeko wathi kudivayisi kunikeza ezincane. ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ayibalulekile okusezingeni eliphezulu density ecucuza at 20 ah. Uma ukholelwa ukuthi izibuyekezo zamakhasimende, mode nokusebenza e imodeli samanje icushiwe e 6 imizuzwana. Bonisa amayunithi, kulesi simo, lapho. Umsebenzi okuqhubekayo operation dosimeter radiometer ISS-01SA1M futhi.

Model "MKS Akvantum"

Dosimeter Radiometer "ISS Akvantum" impela funa ngamandla enuzi umkhakha. Uma ukholwa ukuthi umbono ochwepheshe ', kugeleta kwemandla beta emisebeni imodeli samanje inquma ngobuciko eliphezulu. Ezezindlu esetshenziswa compact wakhe, futhi asingathe idivayisi ulula.

Uma sikhuluma tesakhiwo, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi yena ivimbela kudivayisi oscillator has ezimbili. Ngqo osebenza uhlobo ephansi imvamisa-shot. I-control unit, esikhundleni salokho, sebenzisa ezimbili-siteshi. Uma ukholelwa ukuthi izibuyekezo zamakhasimende, lo okuqhubekayo umsebenzi izilinganiso, imodeli iyatholakala. Futhi, lolu phiko ine ukuqalisa phansi kukho okuzenzakalelayo.

Izici "Ecotest"

Lezi yasendlini dosimeter-radiometer eminyakeni yamuva ukufuneka kakhulu. Ukuvimba oscillator, imodeli has eyodwa kuphela. Ngokushesha wathi ithiphu voltage Okuphindaphinda sisetshenziswa. Ngakho, ibattery idivayisi asiqediwe ngokushesha. Uma ukholelwa ukuthi izibuyekezo zamakhasimende, mode nokusebenza kule ukucushwa icushiwe amasekhondi angu-5.

Uma sikhuluma nemingcele eziyisisekelo, igxila ngokuyinhloko ufanelwe eliphakeme umthamo izinga ngezithuba 22 AH. Ibhanga gamma emisebeni ababhalisile idivayisi kunalokho ububanzi. Aphebeze imodeli isebenzisa eyodwa nje kuphela. Ngokushesha elalinembobo sensitivity high isethwe. beta emisebeni imodeli ecucuza ukuminyana ethulwa uyakwazi ukunquma. Kubalulekile futhi ukubalula ukuthi ibhodi yena ezigqanyisiwe.

Model BCS-96

I DKS-96 dosimeter-radiometer inkulu ngaphandle iphutha isihlobo sakhe esasithanda izilinganiso. Uma ukholwa ukuthi umbono ochwepheshe ', ivimbela oscillator, imodeli esetshenziswa kuyinto izinga siwusizo kakhulu. Isignali idluliselwa ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngokushesha ageleze ipharamitha beta emisebeni eyingozi kuba sezingeni 0.5 microns. okuqhubekayo nesilinganiso umsebenzi, imodeli ukufakwa. Futhi, idivayisi has a ekamelweni umtshina. Izinga umthamo in imodeli uyalingana 21 AH.

Imodi yokusebenza icushiwe ngoba angu-4. voltage Okuphindaphinda sisetshenziswa wathi ithiphu uhlobo, futhi ibhethri is hhayi kukhishelwa ngokushesha. ukulawula kudivayisi iyunithi yakhelwe iziteshi ezimbili. Ukuze sithole ecucuza idivayisi gamma-emisebeni lingasetshenziswa. Umsebenzi auto ukuqalisa phansi inikezwe kudivayisi. Okubonisa isimo ibhethri, imodeli iyatholakala. Ngokusho abathengi abaningi, izindlu kuyinto icwecwe kakhulu kule dosimeter, kodwa ukufundwa esibukweni kungabonwa ngokucacile.

Uphenyo imodeli RM-1208M

dosimeter wathi ezahlukene Ukuvinjwa qualitative oscillator. Kulokhu, izinto zokubala ezimbili ezinikeziwe ngumkhiqizi. Ngakho, incazelo gamma emisebeni ye kwenzeka ngokushesha ngempela. I microcontroller isetshenziswa ne transducer ishayela. Ngqo inkomba ibhethri lunamandla ka 2000 mah.

Uma sikhuluma izici ukusebenza, beta emisebeni ecucuza kungacacisa ukuthi esebenzisa kule divayisi. IBhodi ngalesi imodeli isetshenziswa ngempela icwecwe, kodwa inkomba ibhethri inikezwa kuso. Umsebenzi auto ukuqalisa phansi kule divayisi khona. Ngezinye ambient umthamo izinga imelelwa yisibonelo se- 0.2 microns ngehora. Ngqo sensitivity high olunikezwa ikhwalithi elalinembobo. I-control unit kule imodeli ineziteshi ezimbili. Emazingeni ngezansi zero isampuli kuboniswe lingasetshenziswa. Ekhanyisa ngemuva ukubonisa, kulesi simo, kukhona.

I DRBP-04 kudivayisi

I dosimeter-radiometer DRBP-04 has a wekhasi sasivumela ebanzi iphutha isihlobo. Ngokusho imibhalo kudivayisi, ukugeleza ifinyelela esiphezulu amandla ipharamitha 23 ach. Ngqo kwabantu beta emisebeni ye aba phansi 12 microns ngehora. okuqhubekayo nesilinganiso umsebenzi, imodeli isetshenziswa.

Esikhathini umkhakha steel, lokhu imodeli funa. Detector ikhamera yena iyisebenzisa. Ibhethri isethelwe 2100 mah ibhetri. I microcontroller unit has a uhlobo ephansi pass nge One-Shot timer. A ezimbili-voltage Okuphindaphinda isetshenziswa, ngakho ibhethri kufanele icala njalo. Imodi yokusebenza imodeli likhona nje 3 imizuzwana.

Model DRBP-03

Dosimeter-radiometer uyakwazi DRBP-03 inama izinga amazinga ambient umthamo 0.4 microns ngehora. isampula emelelwa ukuminyana ecucuza engaphezu kuka 3 microvolts. Uma ukholelwa ukuthi Izibuyekezo ikhasimende, dosimeter-radiometer DRBP-03 kufanelekile kokulawula izinga of izinto zokusetshenziswa. Imodi yokusebenza Kumiswa Kulokhu mayelana 5 isekhondi. okuqhubekayo nesilinganiso umsebenzi, imodeli akukho. Futhi kufanele kwenziwe isibaluli ukushiyeka ivimbela oscillator. Kulesi imodeli, it has eyodwa kuphela. Uma ukholelwa ukuthi izibuyekezo zamakhasimende, ibhethri udlala ke pretty masinyane.

Iinsetjenziswa DKG-1603

Izibuyekezo lokhu dosimeter hamba ezihlukahlukene. Uma sikhuluma izinzuzo, kufanele kuphawulwe high counter. Ingasetshenziselwa ngoba ukugeleza nesilinganiso beta izinhlayiya. Futhi, imodeli uyakwazi ngizibonge okusezingeni eliphezulu ecucuza ukuminyana ipharamitha at 22 Ubuciko. Nozwela elalinembobo kulokhu ongaphakeme.

Ukuvimba oscillator, imodeli sisetshenziswa eyodwa kuphela. Ngokusho kochwepheshe abaningi, ngokubonisa amaphutha static kule divayisi usebenza ngokuqondile kakhulu. Ngokushesha ibhodi okukhanyisa okunikezwe wumenzi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le imodeli has a control unit eziteshini ezimbili. Umsebenzi auto ukuqalisa phansi kule divayisi khona.