Imisho. Kuyini futhi lokho oyikho nesithakazelo?

Ngolimi kwethu kwansuku zonke kunalokho Kuyaziwa ka Izikhumbuzo. Kuyini, babukeka kanjani futhi zakhelwe, ziyini na? Eqinisweni, yonke into ilula, futhi ungakwazi ukufunda konke mayelana nencazelo futhi okushiwo eside, uzoqaphela ukuthi ngokuvamile yona ngokwayo silisebenzise ekhaya nasemphakathini labangane. Hhayi-ke, ake sihlolisise umsuka izici zale ngxenye isiRashiya.

incazelo emfushane eside

Aphorisms, Izikhumbuzo, Izikhumbuzo apophthegm futhi - kuyini? Wonke umuntu uyazi yokuthi migomo zibizwa ngokuthi emifushane (futhi ngezinye izikhathi kakhulu impela eside) amazwi ezifundisayo ukuthi ngezikhathi eziningi baqhube inengqondo nokuhlakanipha zanqwabelana inzala. Ngokuvamile, intsha namuhla lawa amazwi acashuniwe, futhi ngokuvamile kakhulu ziseZwini amanethiwekhi omphakathi. Nokho, akukho la mazwi kanti kwakungekho libhekisela amazwi anjengokuthi "Maxim". Khona-ke kuzokwenziwani, futhi kungani igama akuyona ovamile kakhulu olimini lwethu? Impendulo ilula: ngomqondo ebanzi zonke imigomo engenhla kuyahambisana, futhi ukukhuluma ungafaka isicelo yimuphi kubo. Nokho, kusukela iphuzu Ngenxa isiRashiya, isitatimende ngasinye onjalo isakhiwo ayo futhi isakhiwo, futhi ngakho amagama ahlukile. Ngokuvumelana Maxim - isitatimende ukuthi kuyafundisa, uyakha, uhlamvu mandative, yilokho sonke umehluko.

Kusukela esikhathini eside esidlule

I Maxim siqala ezikhathini zasendulo. Khona-ke abakhuzi bempi, zefilosofi kanye nabanye abantu bafunda ngesisekelo nelwatinchanti lwabo nolwazi wabhala azibhala zabo, aqukethe intilibathwa ezifana amanothi ohlakaniphile. Umqondo wokuqala kwabaningi babo, ngeshwa, walahlekelwa amasu okugumbuqela imibuso eziningi, ukushintsha imibono kanye yomhlaba, izinguqulo eziphikelelayo kwezinye izilimi zezwe is kakhulu empunga ukubaluleka kweqiniso. Kodwa ukwazi okuthile ucishe enkulu impahla lasendulo unga ngokufunda Izikhumbuzo Latin. Kuyini, uyazi yonke umfundi, futhi ungakwazi ukuzithola ezincwadini, inethiwekhi, ngisho amakhadi amanye amabhizinisi kanye amakhalenda. Phakathi kwabo kukhona amazwi Yuliya Tsezarya Veni, Vidi, VICI, okuyinto uhumusha njengoba "Angizelanga ngabona, ngakunqoba", noma Si vis Pacem para bellum - «Uma ufuna ukuthula - nivive" - nokunye.

Kungani Maxim - zisusa?

Njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, amazwi anjengokuthi kumelwe nakanjani sibe kuphoqelelwa, okungukuthi ukuba uyakha, oda eqondisa izenzo ezithile noma imicabango. Kungani? Iqiniso lokuthi wenkathi ephakathi France, kanye Tsarist Russia esikhathini esifushane zwi engokomfanekiso, kwesiyalezelo, Maxim babe bekhuluma izwi "umusho". Kuyinto kusukela leli gama yokugcina libhekisela isinqumo senkantolo ayikho ngaphansi ingxoxo. Ngokuvamile iye yasetshenziswa ezindabeni sezempi, akulona civil, kungani isakazeke kakhulu kangaka, igama elithi asipheli. Namuhla, izimpahla zomthetho yigama wabusa ngokuphelele, ngakho abantu babuyela ukubaluleka yayo yasekuqaleni.

Sebenzisa leli gama noma uvumele udlulele?

Namuhla, abantu basebenzisa wonke eziningi zonke izinhlobo amazwi nezinkulumo, okuyizinto ezahlukene ubude, isakhiwo kanye subtext. Ezinye lathathwa imisebenzi zakudala abalobi, abanye babhala nezingcaphuno ezivela amabhayisikobho, abanye Blogger ngisho yasungulwa. Ngokungangabazeki, phakathi ngalinye kulawa subgroups inesisho. Meaning kusivumela ukunquma ukuthi konke lokhu wemithwalo kuba, nokuthi - akukho. Lokho, inkulumo ethi "Musa qondani bayokwahlulelwa" - oyingqayizivele umusho, kodwa inkulumo ethi "Akekho owaziyo ubuso bakhe siqu" ngeke afakwe phakathi kulesi sigaba, nakuba sisuselwa zabuna emhlabeni (C. Pavese, "UDeveli ku Hills"). Ngakho-ke, igama elithi enkulumweni yakhe, qaphela. Ingasetshenziselwa lapho bekhuluma zamagama ezifana "isikhombo esithi" noma "aphorism", kodwa abalobi kanye nezintatheli imibuthano efiselekayo uyeke Wit zamanga futhi basebenzisa igama elithi ngokuqinile njengoba kuhlosiwe, ukuze ngingasebenzisi ukubheka iwubuphukuphuku.

izinhlobonhlobo imisho

Ngokuvamile, siye wayeqonda ukuthi lowo Maxim lapho sikhuluma. Synonym, okuyinto avame ukusetshenziswa ngale ndlela, - apophthegm, kodwa basayibambile futhi kukhona ukungezwani phakathi kwabo. Apophthegm izincwadi okubhekiselwa ajayelekileko atjheja iimbopho njengoba emfushane, okungase aqukethe amazwi zi oyedwa kuya kwabahlanu. izitatimende ezinjalo ngolimi ngamunye, futhi kungukuthi elihunyushwe, ngoba zisho ukuthini kucacile emhlabeni wonke. Phakathi uyakuthiwa okulandelayo: "Cherche la femme" - Bheka owesifazane; (fr.) Momento mori - Khumbula ukuthi wena uzofa (isaga Latin); "BIA" (Kozma Prutkov) nokuningi. Similar phrases zingatholakala kunoma iyiphi incwadi, ukudweba ukuthi limnandi kakhulu kuwe, futhi kukwenze kube Isiqubulo yakho noma isivumokholo.

uvame esetshenziswa kuphi Maxim

Nansi incazelo kuphoqelekile, yingakho namuhla igama elithi ungumholi ekudalweni yokukhangisa imikhankaso, inqubomgomo, ekuqhubeni umsebenzi kanye naletinye tinhlaka temphakatsi umkhakha yesimanje. Ngala, kunjengokungathi wakhipha umyalo wokuba zonke lonke iziqubulo ukuze bahehe amakhasimende, ephakanyiswe idumela yisiphi isikhungo noma umkhiqizo ekhiqizwa, kudala imvelo yomphakathi, okuyinto enomthelela ukuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi kangcono. I okusobala kakhulu isibonelo - yisiqubulo ezintathu Musketeers: "Enye yawo wonke nakho konke ukuze athole elilodwa!", Ikuphi uye zimpande inkumbulo ezigidi zabantu futhi isetshenziswa ngisho nanamuhla. Waba nendima enkulu ekusunguleni ukuthandwa ncwadi Alexandre Dumas, futhi kamuva "wabasiza" ukudala kanye ibhayisikobho ethile esekelwe kuyo. Izibonelo ezinjalo, kunezindlela eziningi, futhi ungathola kuzo hhayi kuphela ezincwadini, kodwa futhi ezombusazwe, embonini yomculo, ngisho izitolo kanye nezitolo ezinkulu ( "Thenga ngenani yokukhangisa - bese uthola isaphulelo Iphesenti ngokuthenga kwakho olandelayo". Nokunye N ) ..