Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa Dmitry Lavrinenko: Biography, imiklomelo kanye impumelelo

Izwe nabantu abahlala kuwo kufanele bakhumbule njalo amaqhawe abo. Omunye wabo, Dmitrii Fedoroviche Lavrinenko, Soviet ithangi umpetha, Guard uLieutenant, wathola izimpi kwegazi e erenki eliphakeme lempi Hero kweSoviet Union, futhi kuzoxoxwa ngani kulesi sihloko.

umsuka

Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo 1 (14) ka-October, futhi ngakolunye - Septhemba 10, 1914, edolobhaneni Intrepid (Krasnodar esifundeni) emkhayeni Fedor Prokofyevich nomkakhe wayene Matrona indodana - Lavrinenko Dmitry Fedorovich. Biography of lo muntu ugcwele kakhulu izenzakalo, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wafa lapho eneminyaka engu-27 kuphela ubudala.

Uyise wayengumGreki le Kuban Cossacks walwa Yokuqala Umhlaba. Ngemva Okthoba Revolution, Red Guards waqala. Kokunye impi, wafa heroically belwa White Cossacks. Umama Dmitry - Matrona Prokofyevna - wayengowesifazane iyasebenza, futhi ngemva kokufika kwamandla Soviet ongene kwababusi CPSU (b). Yena uye wabambelela okuthunyelwe uSihlalo stansoveta kwelinye amapulazi ka Armavir esifundeni. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe, umyeni, ubekhulisa indodana yakhe yedwa.

sokuthula

Dmitry Lavrinenko ukuwo umlinyana esikoleni intsha kwezobuciko. Ascension ne iziqu ke ngo-1931 Wabe eseqhubeka imfundo yakhe ngesikhathi izifundo othisha 'e Armavir. Kwaphela iminyaka emibili efundisa izingane endaweni ekude le emajukujukwini, lapho unina wengamela. Ngesandla sakhe ukukhanya uvele esikoleni sendawo idrama club, bese-orchestra yezinhlamvu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayebuye umhleli amaqembu amaningana ezemidlalo. Ngokusho kwabantu ababemazi kahle, izingane nje ehamba ekhulekelwa uthisha wakhe, ngokuvamile wanika izifundo abasemakilasini ezimbili kanyekanye.

Kusukela ngo-1933 wasebenza njengendlela noSozibalo ehhovisi yepulazi "Leli pulazi elingu", futhi kamuva - njengoba kumabhalane owamukela izimali ebhange yokulondoloza Novokubanskoe ngomzana, esemgwaqweni 12 km enyakatho Armavir.

ubusosha

Ngo-1934 wanquma ukuba bazinikele ngokuzithandela ukuyokwakha azihlanganise nebutho lezempi, lapho yena kwekucala ithunyelwa nalawo agibela amahhashi. Ngemva kweminyaka emine, ngo-enesimiso esifushanisiwe, aqeqeshwa e Ulyanovsk Armored School. Njengoba kamuva owakhumbula abafundi bakhe nabo, Ngokuzayo ithangi umpetha Dmitry Lavrinenko wayethobekile, executive, bekhuthele futhi umholi ohlakaniphile. Zonke izivivinyo wanika kalula, futhi ngokusobala wasiza umsebenzi wakhe wangaphambilini.

Konke waphawula uthando ayekufezile ubuchwepheshe. Wayehlala njalo wazama ukufunda okwengeziwe ngakho futhi ufunde ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekilasini ukuze ukuqeqeshwa ngomlilo ezikhunini, wazindulula njalo esingu ngokuphelele kusukela cishe noma yikuphi uhlobo isikhali. Yingakho abangane bakhe ngokuthi sniper iso.

isipiliyoni ukulwa

Lo mkhankaso lokuqala lezempi Dmitriya Lavrinenko senzeka ngo-1939, futhi kwaba naseNtshonalanga ye-Ukraine, kwathi ngemva konyaka - eBessarabia. Lapho, ngo-Stanislav (okwamanje Ivano-Frankivsk), wahlangana intombazane, uNina, umkakhe esizayo. Ehlobo lika-1941 bashada.

Omkhulu Lavrinenko Patriotic wahlangana uLieutenant. Wayengumuntu umkhuzi tank Leli qembu we Division 15, yayiyingxenye 16 ngomshini Corps. Mangisho ukuthi kuba Abezempi isikhathi eside ayengazikhonzi, kanye imfucuza kuphela uma uya phakathi nezwe, ukulahlekelwa endleleni ingxenye Ngaphandle kwezinto zalo ezibonakalayo, njalo uyayidiliza. Hhayi ukuba izimoto zabo emathangini avuzayo izibhelu njalo ne izikhathi isitha esetshenziswa njengoba infantrymen abavamile. Command ngokushesha baqaphela iphutha yabo futhi wakhipha umyalelo wokuba Ukubuyisa abaqeqeshiwe kakhulu armored, phakathi kwabo kwakukhona Dmitry Lavrinenko.

Tanker kuNkulunkulu, ahamba ayokhonza e-4th Tank Brigade ngaphansi uColonel M. E. Katukova. Ngalesi sikhathi, ngo-ibutho liqala ukuthola izindlela ezintsha amathangi T-34 futhi KV. Baqala ukukhiqiza kwaseStalingrad izixaxa Plant. Art. Lavrynenko ULieutenant esimisiwe umkhuzi tank Leli qembu, owawuya T34. Ngo-October, lamabutho waba nengxenye ekulweni eduze Mtsensk lomunye iqembu ngomshini we-German uLieutenant General Guderian. Kulapha ukuthi iqembu Lavrinenko wavula amagoli padded yabo amathangi isitha. Empini wokuqala, ngo-October 6, izimoto ezine ukulwa lesitha kwabhujiswa.

Ngeshwa, akukho idatha olunembile mayelana nenani amathangi libhujiswa iqembu Dmitry Lavrinenko e izimpi Mtsensk. Ngokwemithombo ehlukahlukene, kule nombolo zokhahlamba kusuka imishini 7 kuya 19. Lokhu imprecision kungenxa yokuthi ngenkathi ikakhulukazi kungekho izilinganiso ngaphakathi ubuchwepheshe baseJalimane.

Le mpi yokugcina

Disemba 18, 1941 1st Armored Brigade, okwakubonisa Dmitry Lavrinenko, wafika Volokolamsk. I izimpi abangu abethela eduze nedolobhana Pokrovskoye, Sychev, Chismena emikhulu. Tank Inkampani Lavrinenko nge sappers bathunyelwa phambili ezimayini ecacile evela imizila lapho kwakudingeka sithuthe amabutho eyinhloko iqembu lamabutho. Khona manjalo, leli qembu Bakhubeka amaJalimane. Umlawuli elisobala hhayi ukulinda for the main umzimba futhi ngokwabo ukuhlasela isitha edolobhaneni Pokrovskoe.

Ngokusho amasosha akanye nawo, inkampani ithangi Soviet bagqekeza edolobhaneni umlilo lalo libhujiswa ikampu amaNazi. Ngemva kwalokho Lavrinenko waqhubeka kuhlaselwa angomakhelwane Goryunov, eyayisekelwe izimoto German zempi. Enemy amayunithi akazange usinde ukuhlaselwa enamandla kangaka: kufika inkampani wokutakula ithangi, amabutho eyinhloko iqembu lamabutho. AmaNazi AbAhl, futhi Dmitry Lavrinenko empini wabhubhisa 52nd German imoto yakhe zempi. Ngakho, yaba aphakeme amagoli umpetha ethangini iRed Army.

Ngokushesha ngemva kwempi edolobhaneni Gorun hit esinamandla isitha wezikhali kanye umlilo nodaka. Ukuza aphume ethangini, Art. ULieutenant Lavrinenko nje Umhlahlandlela kumlawuli brigade, uColonel Chernoyarovu ukubika isimo. Kodwa angizange ngibe nesikhathi ukwenza kanjalo, yena wabulawa yinhlamvu kusuka igobolondo nosimende.

indawo yokungcwaba

Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa Dmitriy Fedorovich Lavrinenko wangcwatshwa endaweni lokulwa yakhe yokugcina: eduze komgwaqo omkhulu, kwelinye idolobhana ezimbili - Goryunov futhi Pokrovsky. Ngo-1967, i-search beqembu abafundi esikoleni № 296 eMoscow, eyayiholwa N. V Habarova, wathola ukuthi ithuna amasosha. Kwanqunywa le bazingcwabe kabusha izinsalela hero ngaphakathi elincane lobuzalwane eziyinkimbinkimbi yesikhumbuzo edolobhaneni Denkovo, okuyinto Itholakala Istra esifundeni esifundeni eMoscow. Yenzeka ezulwini khona Dmitri umama - Matrona Prokofyevna, umkhuzi walo - uColonel Ya Ya Komlova, futhi abafundi ezikoleni ezimbili - № 296 eMoscow inombolo 1 ka Armavir.

udumisa

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi angamaqhawe umnikelo DF Lavrinenko le wobaba zaqashelwa ngokushesha. Ngaphambi nje kokufa kwakhe, ithangi umshayeli, okungukuthi, ngo-December 5, 1941, wakhushulelwa esikhundleni esiphezulu se-Hero kweSoviet Union, uMajor General we 1st Guards Tank Brigade Katukov, kodwa ngasizathu simbe ungazange yaklonyeliswa. Kuphela ngo-December 22 wakhe kwakhe ukhishwa Order of Lenin.

Eminyakeni yangemva kwempi Dmitry Lavrinenko neyaziwayo ngamaloli ace of World, futhi wathola imiklomelo okufanele, kodwa lokhu futhi izuzwe ojenene enjalo owaziwa njengenhlangano jikelele kwezempi marshal Lelyushenko Katukov. Kuphela 5 Meyi 1990 lokhu nabanesibindi namanje wathola isihloko Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa kwakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umndeni wakhe waklonyeliswa ngendondo "Gold Star" futhi omunye Order of Lenin.

Lavrinenko Dmitry Fedorovich, a feat okufanele ahlale phakade inkumbulo yesizukulwane sakhe, wayeyiqhawe yangempela. Street ngegama lakhe e Armavir, Krasnodar, Volokolamsk, kanye ezweni lakubo - edolobhaneni Intrepid.