Hans Frank - umbusi-jikelele Poland matasa: Biography

Omunye abamangalelwa ngesikhathi lo eNuremberg Izilingo kwaba Hans Frank, ongummeli kukaHitler, Reichsleiter, owayephezu Yomthetho Bureau oMbusi, futhi kamuva waba Governor General ePoland matasa kuwo. Nguye zinecala ngokufa ezinkulungwane eziningi abaJuda bethuma ngomyalo lakhe okuthiwa ekamu ukufa.

i-curriculum vitae

Hans Michael uFrank azalwe ngoMeyi 23, 1900 emzini German laseKarlsruhe. Ummeli ngu lwezemfundo, owayengusombusazwe ezidumile sikahulumeni laseJalimane lobuNazi, Reichsleiter, kanye Governor General of Poland 1939 kuya ku-1945. Uyise wayengumGreki ummeli, ngakho-ke, akumangalisi ukuthi indodana wanquma ukulandela ezinyathelweni zakhe. Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme e Munich ngo-1918, ngabuthelwa ebuthweni lempi. Njengoba Frank esemncane kakhulu, waba nengxenye kafushane shí eMpini Yezwe I, futhi ke empini.

Ekuqaleni kuka-1919, wahlanganyela "Zinikele Corps", futhi ngo-Ephreli waba nengxenye ekulweni bangamakhomanisi, owamemezela lwaseBavaria Socialist Republic eMunich. Ngawo lowo nyaka waba ilungu German Workers Party, bese enguqulweni yayo siguqulwe - NSDAP. Kuze 1923, yena ngempumelelo watadisha umthetho e Kiel, eMunich Vienna. Ngo phakathi ngonyaka ofanayo zahlangana iSA futhi wayeyilungu okubizwa ngokuthi Beer Hall Putsch. Ngemva Icebo lika kuhlulekile, Frank waphoqeleka ukuba ashiye eJalimane, babalekela e-Italy. Ekubuyeleni kwakhe e-1924 wamela kakhulu ngempumelelo ocwaningeni yakhe e-University of Kiel.

Njengoba wazi, ngaphambi amaNazi liqala ukubusa, lwezimali amaqembu abo ukuze bafeze imfihlo Thule Umphakathi eholwa Rudolf von Sebottendorf. Imfundiso le nhlangano sasisekelwe ikakhulu izinganekwane German-zaseScandinavia, lapho amasiko esetshenziswa Runes lasendulo, imifanekiso yamaqaba swastikas, nokunye. N. Iningi amalungu NSDAP kwadingeka ukufinyelela kuyo, ngoba unesithakazelo kakhulu kule mfundiso nokulumba. Gansa Franka futhi samukelwe ku ezinhlwini Thule Society. Njengezinye ababambiqhaza, watadisha legend yezimpucuko kanye yokuqothulwa ezifana Atlantis, Lemuria, nokunye Arctida. D.

umsebenzi amaNazi

Ngo-1926, kakade ummeli abafanelekayo, Hans Frank iqala umsebenzi wakhe njengomprofethi nommeli e Munich evikela inkantolo e eqembu lakhe ababoshwa ngenxa ukuhileleka zinqobe amaKhomanisi. Kufanele ukuthi phakathi kuka-1925 no-1933 kwakunabamemezeli abangaphezu kuka-40 eziyinkulungwane. Izinqubo ezifanayo. On omunye wabo wamenywa ukuba u-Adolf Hitler. Kube wenza njengofakazi.

Ngemva kwalokho, le sokudumisa esizayo ahlinzekwa Frank ukuba abe ummeli wakhe siqu futhi wamiswa esikhundleni sokuba yinhloko yezizwe division zezomthetho NSDAP. Ngakho, le nsizwa sebeletha izithakazelo kaHitler enkantolo, lapho ekhuluma umvikeli izinqubo 150. Ngo-1930, ummeli futhi lahlanganyela kuleli Reichstag German. Ngokungenamkhawulo othembela Hans Frank, uHitler wamnika indaba eyimfihlo, inhloso zazo Sasiwukufakazela ngokuntula kwakhe okuphelele igazi abangamaJuda.

Ngemva kokuba amaNazi liqala ukubusa, umbusi wesikhathi esizayo Poland wathatha ezinye izikhundla kuhle abalulekile ezifana isikhonzi, futhi uNgqongqoshe kwamaNazi Wezobulungiswa, futhi ngesikhathi eseyingane engaphezu kuka amathathu, wamiswa Reichsleiter we NSDAP. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uye aphethwe eziningi okuthunyelwe okuhlobene umthetho German.

UMbusi-Jikelele

Maphakathi no-October 1939, ngemva kokuba ethunjwa insimu Polish, uHitler wanquma lokuqoka Gansa Franka inhloko ukuphathwa esanda zihlelekile, wahlanganyela izindaba labantu emazweni matasa kuwo. Ngemva kwesikhashana, wakhushulelwa okuthunyelwe, futhi wathatha isikhundla uhulumeni Jikelele kwezintathu yePoland.

Inqubomgomo bezingelwa Frank kuleli zwe, kwaba ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uzimisele siphathe njengobufakazi ikoloni. Ngokusho kwakhe, lo nabasePoland wayebe futhi ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kuka izinceku eJalimane okukhulu. Ukuze wenze lo mbono crazy, njalo kwachitheka imfundo kazwelonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it is waphakamisela bexhashazwa kokubili ezibonakalayo nasengcebweni yabantu ePoland, ukuzisebenzisa ukuze bakhonze izithakazelo ngokuphelele umbuso wamaNazi. Ngakho, wenza konke okusemandleni akhe ukuze ujike izwe libe impahla neseleko eluhlaza iJalimane lamaNazi.

imisebenti yebugebengu

Into yokuqala ukuthi uthethe osanda kuzalwa Governor General, ngakho-ke wenza German ulimi olusemthethweni, kodwa futhi waxwayisa nabasePoland nase amaJuda, ukuthi konke ukungalaleli ngisho ezincane emabuthweni bangazihluphi noma yimuphi umonakalo obangelwa umjovo we sakhiwo lesifanako nomphakathi, ngeke agwetjelwe ukufa .

Hans Frank uyahoxa amagugu ahlukahlukene artistic we iminyuziyamu eminingi Polish nihlobise indlu yabo e Shlierzee (Southern Germany). On imiyalo yakhe, ekuphucweni impahla siqu wenza yonke indawo. abangaphansi kwakhe wavumela ukuba athathele insimu ngaphansi kophiko lwayo eJalimane ukudla party omkhulu. Yazivumela ivumelane edilini elimangalisayo futhi abacebile esigodlweni sombusi e Krakow lapho izingxenye ezinkulu Europe wahlupheka ngenxa yendlala.

nesihluku yakhe nokungabi nandaba ukuphila komuntu kubonakala eqinisweni lokuthi ekupheleni 1942, abangaphezu kuka-85% amaJuda ahlala Poland, kwathunyelwa kubo ngokomyalo ngemvume ku "amakamu okufa", lapho wabulawa abandayo, ekulambeni sokuhlushwa.

umusho nje

Ngemva kokunqotshwa-Third Reich, ezimbalwa kweshumi esiphakeme nayizikhulu zamaNazi ngaphambi kwe International Military Tribunal, eNuremberg ngo 1945-1946. Phakathi kwawo kwakunodade owayesuka wangaphambili engumashiqela-Polish - Hans Frank. Kwakhe, njengabanye, wamangalelwa ngamacala amathathu main: obugebengu aphambene nobuntu, umthetho wezempi, kanye ugobe umhlaba wonke. Ukuze bobabili, wagwetshwa ukufa.

Mangisho ukuthi wayewukuphela kwesisebenzi lwamaNazi, ovumile ngokugcwele icala lakhe futhi bazisola yobugebengu baso. Lokhu isikhulu German neze kuNkulunkulu, kodwa ngokushesha ngaphambi nje kokuba abulawe namanje iguqulwe yamaKatolika. Ngokusho ofakazi, ngamazwi okugcina Gansa Franka zazibhekiswe kuzo ngokukhethekile uMninimandla onke. Lowo okonile wabulawa ebusuku Okthoba 16, 1946, kanye eziyishumi amalungu iqembu lakhe nabo. Ngesikhathi eNuremberg nokulingwa, Frank wamangalelwa at Isikhombisa.

Umlando we-Nazi

Kuze kube sekupheleni-June 1945 cishe yonke abamangalelwa ezinkulu, izingxenye kanye iqembu elibusayo ka-Third Reich, kodwa Hitler, UHimmler futhi Goebbels, eyayizibulele ngoba sijeziso, baboshwa. Phakathi kwawo kwakunodade owayesuka wangaphambili Reichsleiter Frank.

Kusukela izigebengu impi babulawa ngokushesha, ababenakho isikhathi sokuzindla babehlala kanjani ezimpilweni zabo. Abaningi babo baqala ukubhala Umlando wakhe. Le mibhalo zilotshiwe noHans Frank. "Ubuso-ukuze lijikeleziswe" - kwaba igama ncwadi, enyatheliswa ngemizamo ngumkakhe ngemva ukugcwaliseka ubulungiswa. Njengoba wazi, eposini kwempi, iJalimane, kwaba ethandwa kakhulu, njengoba kufakazelwa ukusakazwa kwalo - amakhophi angaphezu kuka-50 eziyinkulungwane .. Kuyinto emalini ephakanyiswe kusuka ukudayiswa incwadi, eminyakeni embalwa wahlala Frank umndeni - unkosikazi wakhe nezingane zakhe ezinhlanu.