HPP: Novosibirsk (isithombe)

Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi kukhona emifula power plant e Novosibirsk. Lena ngenye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi amasu namaphrojekthi edolobheni. Ngo-1976, lesi siteshi yaziwa njengenye somlando ngomqondo zesifunda, futhi likhona ohlwini emagugu emasiko ivikelwe isimo.

Ngokuqhathaniswa eBratsk, eSiberia esiteshini akuyona sinamandla kangaka. Nokho, engxenyeni esentshonalanga yezwe lethu lokho kukunye nokuthi linendima ebalulekile ekulawuleni ezamandla. JSC "RusHydro" uphatha iziteshi amandla kagesi, kuhlanganise "Novosibirsk GES".

Kanjani ukwakha amandla kagesi Novosibirsk?

Amandla ihlela ukwakhela isitshalo ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Kodwa kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala kwabangela izinguquko. Ukwakhiwa ekhulwini lihlehliselwe isikhathi esingaziwa.

Khona-ke, e-namathathu banesifo esibi, abaklami onjiniyela usubuyelé ukuklanywa laseSiberia amandla luhlobo. River Yahlela ukusebenzisa ku lokuthumela, amandla, ezolimo nokudoba izinjongo. kwenkululeko lo msebenzi waba ezinkulu. Kodwa ukusebenza kwaphinde kwahlehliswa kwaze kwaba sekupheleni kweMpi Yezwe II. Phakathi neminyaka izimpi Novosibirsk ukubaluleka liye landa izikhathi eziningana. Umuzi savula namafemu bashiye esuka kude impela eLeningrad, edolobheni baqala ukuzwa i Ukushoda okukhulu kwabantu ugesi.

Ngo-1950 kwenziwa isinqumo mayelana nokwakhiwa grand zezitshalo eziningi amandla. Kwakumelwe anobuhlobo, Tsimlyanskaya, Kakhovskaya, kuhlanganise Novosibirsk, GES.

Ngo-October walowo nyaka ofanayo Leningraders watholakala endaweni efaneleka kakhulu yokwenza ukwakhiwa izitshalo amandla. Ngokulandelayo, 1951 ngonyaka th kwaphawula ukuqala olunzulu ukwakhiwa HPP. Novosibirsk usenikeze imali eningi futhi umzamo. Ijubane ukwakhiwa lalilikhulu.

Kakade ngo-1953, thina wabeka imitha lokuqala cubic ngokhonkolo. Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu abakhi ivinjiwe Obi ithrekhi, ngakho emadolobheni nase madolobhaneni amaningi emiphakathini suburban ayehlala kuyo yayigcwele amanzi. Bathuthela, kanye nosizo lwezimali inikezwe abanikazi. kamuva Ngisho ngonyaka umkhankaso ibutho lokuqala wokubacindezela.

Ukwakhiwa amaqembu ekhulwini abafundi iqhaza, abasebenzi embonini kwezinye izigaba sabantu. Ngemva kwesikhathi esingaba usuku kanzima ebhentshini abantu baseSoviet waya ukwakhiwa sokuphehla amandla.

Ngemva kwesikhashana le khomishana isimo wathatha ukusebenza amanzi giant laseSiberia. Phakathi neminyaka engu-iziteshi umsebenzi izindleko zokwakha, kube khona ukwenanana izikhathi eziningana.

Idamu emifula Novosibirsk

Phakathi eminyakeni engamashumi ayisihlanu ayo umlando we emifula power plant elakhiwe yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane 100 kilowatt-amahora ugesi, saving amathani ayizigidi ezingu-30 amalahle!

Nokobana Novosibirsk amanzi osenyameni evela amandla kagesi. Isiteshi ugesi hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ulungisa amazinga ayo ngaphandle umhlatshelo navigation nokudoba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo kuphumele ob Sea ungumthombo ukuphuza Siberians amanzi. ukusetshenziswa Resource futhi kwesigubhu Altai esifundeni, ukusuthisa kwechibi futhi Kulundinskie asemaqeleni.

Ngenxa GES, Novosibirsk kuvula ngebhange kwesokudla Akademgorodok. Lesi sikhungo ezingaba nesayensi yeSiberia. Kukhona lenqwaba nezikhungo we-Russian Academy of Sciences, futhi Novosibirsk State University.

Hydroelectric lebhokisi amabhange kwesokunxele kanye ilungelo edolobheni. Ngakwesokunxele ndawo ObGES Chemy noma Kwesokunxele, kukhona isakhiwo ukulawula esiteshini.

izindawo Hydroelectric e Novosibirsk

Novosibirsk GES yakhelwe hhayi isakhiwo esisodwa. Station - kuyinto eziyinkimbinkimbi kwamabhilidi, izakhiwo kanye izakhiwo namanani ahlukene. Lezi zihlanganisa: idamu, ama-yashayisa unqenqema edamini ezimbili, Umthombo, ezintathu-chambered esangweni for ezidlulayo imikhumbi kwesigubhu.

Lesi sakamuva has a isikali eside. Ubude bayo 250 amakhilomitha, nobubanzi abangaphezu kuka-25 amakhilomitha. Idamu ephakanyiswe emfuleni ezingeni ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-20.

Ubude ukwakhiwa kwedamu cishe 5 amakhilomitha. Eziningi zazo - kungcono indunduma. Futhi amamitha 420 kuphela - ubude isakhiwo esiteshini namanzi amanzi edamini. I ezimbili storey kwesisekelo zezimboni setha abaphehla ugesi eziyisikhombisa. Kukhona ihholo lapho i-remote control.

Imiphumela ukwakhiwa kwebhilidi

Namuhla, sibonga amandla kagesi Novosibirsk Izilawuli izinga lamanzi futhi silawule. Ngenkathi kwakhiwa izitshalo Hydropower ngaphansi izikhukhula Bajabula lapho kuthatha cishe 100 amahektha umhlaba, kwakukhona izindawo wezolimo, amahlathi, nemizana engaba ngu-60.

izakhiwo ezingaphezu kuka 8000 ezahlukene idluliselwe ngaphambi izikhukhula. Idolobhana ngobukhulu, bangena phansi izikhukhula, idolobha Berdsk. Its kwenziwe ngokugcwele ezweni elisha 18 amakhilomitha kude phansi esihlalweni. New Berdsk esakhiwe phezu izidingo zanamuhla ukuhlela zasemadolobheni. Ngakho abantu bomuzi babe kwagezi, emanti naletinye indle. Umuzi baba kabili ngaphambili.

Ngenxa okuvela izinhlobo ezithile zezinhlanzi edamini baba ezingafinyeleleki zidala indawo. Njengoba edamini isibe umgoqo-semi zinhlobo (Sturgeon ne-salmon esethinini ezimhlophe). Kodwa emva kwesikhathi kancane echibini kwamiswa umbuthano izinhlanzi nezilwane. Ososayensi baye bathola 34 kwezinhlobo zezinhlanzi. Dam amandla kagesi (Novosibirsk) esetshenziswa abadobi njalo. Mfucumfucu amathani 2000 ngonyaka.

Phumula oLwandle ob

Shore ob kwesigubhu icocekile. Abantu ukugeza, ugibele yezikebhe futhi catamarans, elibamba ezihlukahlukene izenzakalo. On ibhange kwesokunxele wavula eziningi emakamu. Siberians ukuphumula exhaphozini endaweni ehlathini. Kudingeka ngoba idolobha HPP. Novosibirsk usezuze ngokusebenzisa amandla nakakhulu, ingcebo yakhe amathuba.