Izizwe Sea emlandweni waseGibhithe lasendulo

Igama elithi "abantu basolwandle" livela olimini lwaseGibhithe lasendulo esikhathini se-XIV. BC. E. Ngakho izakhamuzi zomfula iNayile zazibiza abantu abangabazi ababehlala entshonalanga ye-Asia Minor naseBalkans. Lawa kwakunguTevkras, eSherdans, eShekeles namaFilisti. Abanye abacwaningi banamuhla bawachaza ngamaGreki. Izizwe zasolwandle zazicatshangelwa ngenxa yokuthi phakathi kwabo namaGibhithe kwakuyiLwandle iMedithera. Leli gama labuyiselwa futhi lafakwa ngolwazi lwesayensi lwesimanje ngumsosayensi waseFrance uGaston Maspero.

Inhlekelele ye Age Bronze

Ekhulwini le-XII BC. E. I-okuthiwa inhlekelele yeBronze Age yenzeke. Imiphakathi eminingi yasendulo yawa. Esikhathini esidlule, isiko samaMicenaean sasihlala, sigxile e-Aegean Islands. Ukufunda nokuloba kwehla, izindlela zangaphambili zokuhweba zaphela. Kulezi zimo, abantu basolwandle bathuthela eningizimu futhi baqala ukubeka ingozi enkulu eGibhithe.

I-Hordes eyashiya enyakatho eyabuhlungu, yaphenduka yaba yincithakalo yonke into eyafinyeleleka endleleni yayo. Ubukhazikhazi nokunethezeka kwemadolobha yasendulo kwakudonsela abaphangi nabanqotshwa. Lo myalelo wenziwa esikhundleni sezingxabano, izidingo kanye nokuphoqwa kwempahla kwafika endaweni yobuningi. Ukuvuthwa okuvamile okubangelwa amagagasi okufuduka kwaholela eMpini yeThrojani edumile. Imicimbi yayo isaziwa ngemithombo yemigomo emifushane kanye neyodwa. Uma, isibonelo, abantu baseLwandle LaseBaltic kanye nabanye abakhileyo ngaleso sikhathi eYurophu basingaziwa, ngakho-ke singabahlulela abaseGibhithe nabomakhelwane babo eMedithera ngempahla evulekile yomlando.

Ukufinyelela kubantu abangabazi

Ukushaywa kwabantu okufa olwandle kwaba khona embusweni wamaHeti, owawukhona e-Anatolia. Into yokuqala abagibeli abayenzile yayiqedile izindlela zokuhweba ezisenyakatho-ntshonalanga. Basuka phansi ogwini lwase-Aegean baya eningizimu eduze kolwandle lwaseMedithera. Ngandlela-thile, omunye umbuso wasendulo waqedwa, okwakuyisikhathi eside ukuphikisana namaHeti, u-Arzawa. Inhloko-dolobha yakhe kwakuyi-Efesu yamanje. Khona-ke iKhilikhiya yawa. IGibhithe yayisondela. AmaHordes abafokazi aya endaweni lapho ulwandle luhlala khona. Bambalwa abantu baseKhupro basinda lapho behlasela khona. Ngemuva kwalo, imayini yensimbi yethusi yema esiqhingini. Inhlekelele yeBronze Age ngokujwayelekile yabonakala ngokubhujiswa kwanoma iyiphi ingqalasizinda. Into efanayo yenzeka eNyakatho yeSiriya - yachithwa.

Ngemva kwalokho, omunye umthamo wezomnotho obalulekile wamaHeti wawunqunywa. Inhloko-dolobha yabo yasendulo, u-Hattus, ebuthakathaka ngenxa yokuzihlukanisa, ayikwazanga ukuhlaselwa eziningana zabantu bonke abasolwandle. Ngokushesha idolobha lashiswa phansi. Amanxiwa awo atholwa abavubukuli kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Kuze kube yilapho umzuzwana, leli dolobha eliye lakhula liye lakhohliwe amakhulu eminyaka.

Umbuso wamaHeti wawuyikhulu eMpumalanga Ephakathi iminyaka engama-250. Walwa isikhathi eside kakhulu neGibhithe. Enye yezivumelwano zomhlaba zamazwe amabili kwaba yincwadi enkulu kunazo zonke zalolu hlobo olutholakala emlandweni wesintu. Noma kunjalo, amandla noma igunya lamaHeti lingakwazi ukubhekana nanoma yikuphi okungaziwa kubantu abasizi.

Okwamanje eGibhithe

Eminyakeni embalwa nje ngemva kweMpi YeThrojani nokuwa kombuso wamaHeti ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-13 le-12, BC. E. AmaGibhithe kuqala ahlangana nezitha zabo ezintsha, ezaziyizizwe zasolwandle. Bangobani kubakhileyo eNayile Valley? Amabutho angaziwa. AbaseGibithe babenombono omubi kwabangaphandle.

Ngaleso sikhathi, uFaro wayenguRamses III. Abacwaningi bamcabangela ukuthi unguMbusi omkhulu wokugcina waseGibhithe ngaphambi kokufika kwamabutho ka-Alexander Omkhulu ne-Hellenization yezwe. I-Ramses yayiyingxenye yamashumi amabili nambili. Kufana neshumi nesishiyagalolunye nesishiyagalolunye, wasinda ekunciphiseni kwayo kanye ne-apogee. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIII-XII. BC. E. Kwafika ukukhula kwawo. URamses waqala ukubusa cishe ngo-1185 BC. E. Isenzakalo esiyinhloko sokubusa kwakhe kwaba ukuhlasela kwabantu basolwandle.

Kuzo zonke izikhathi zasendulo, iGibhithe lalibhekwa njengenhloso ehlonishwayo yanoma yimuphi umqoqo. Leli zwe lazama ukunqoba amaCambyses asePheresiya, iAsiriya Assurbanipal, u-Alexander Omkhulu, uPompey waseRoma. Kamuva, u-Osman Selim nomFulentshi uNapoleon bahlasela lapho. Babelangazelela iGibithe kanye nabantu bezilwandle. Isikhathi sethusi sasondela ekupheleni, futhi ngaphambi kokuya ensimbi, iMedithera kwadingeka ibhekane nokushaqeka okuningi. Impi yabaseGibithe kanye nabasenyakatho abasenyakatho, eqhutshwa ngentshiseko yokunqoba, yayiyinye yazo.

Ubufakazi bempi

Umlando wasendulo wezizwe zasolwandle uyaziwa ngenxa yezici eziningi eziqoshwe emifanekisweni yamatshe kanye nemibhalo yombhalo eyagcinwa kuze kube sekhulwini lama-20 emathempelini naseMathuneni aseGibithe, lapho behlaselwa yi-archaeologists yanamuhla nabalimi bezilimi. Le mithombo ichaza ngempi enkulu nokunqoba kokugcina kukaRamses III. Kodwa abukho ubufakazi bokuchitha igazi eMpumalanga Ephakathi noma eGrisi. Ngokwemininingwane engaqondile, ososayensi baphetha ngokuthi abantu basolwandle babhubhisa hhayi kuphela isiko samaMicenaean, kodwa futhi umbuso wamaHeti, kanye neminye imibuso emincane encane.

Into emangalisa kakhulu ukuthi lapho abahlukumezayo bebedlula khona, ukuphila kubonakala sengathi sekuphelile ngokuphelele. Isibonelo, azikho idatha eGreece naseKrete esikhathini se-1200-750. BC. E. Ngemva kokuwa kweTroy, umlando walawa mazwe wawunqotshwa kuwo wonke ubufakazi iminyaka eminengi. Abalando-mlando bababiza ngokuthi "iminyaka emnyama". Le nkathi yayiyitshe elihamba phambili kusukela odala kuze kube sesikhathini esidala, lapho uHellas engena khona ngezenzo zezombusazwe nezombusazwe.

Ukunqoba kwamaGibhithe

Empi yabasenyakatho ababhekene neGibhithe, hhayi kuphela ibutho, kodwa nemikhumbi yabantu bezilwandle kwakubalulekile. Amabutho omhlaba abahlaseli ayekanise e-Akko. Le mikhumbi yayizoya enkangala yeNayile. I-Ramzes yayilungiselela impi. Waqinisa imingcele yasempumalanga, lapho wakha khona izinqaba eziningana ezintsha. Imikhumbi yaseGibhithe yayisatshalaliswe emachwebeni asenyakatho futhi yayilinde isitha. Emlonyeni weNayile kwakhiwa "imibhoshongo" - izakhiwo zobunjiniyela ezingavamile, okufana nesikhathi esendulo sasingakazi.

Abantu basolwandle babeka ithemba eliphezulu ezintweni zabo. Ekuqaleni bahlela ukuthi imikhumbi izodlula ngomlomo wamaPelusi. Kodwa-ke, ekuqaphele ukungenakwenzeka kwakhe, abahlaseli bahamba ngenye indlela. Umgomo wabo wokugcina kwakuwukukhetha omunye, isifundazwe saseMendois. Imikhumbi yawela emgodini waseGibithe. Wafika ogwini lamabutho ayizinkulungwane ezintathu wathatha indawo enqabeni, e-delta yeNayile. Ngokushesha amahhashi aseGibhithe afika ngesikhathi. Kwavela ukushisa okushisayo.

Ukuhlasela kwezizwe zasolwandle eGibithe kuboniswa ezinhlakeni eziningana ezivela esikhathini sikaRamses III. Abaphikisana nabaseGibithe empini yolwandle baboniswa kubo ngama-tiaras amakhanda nama helmets amakhulu. Enye yezinsizakalo ezisezingeni eliphansi ibonisa indlela esitimeleni amabutho abantu bezilwandle ayeyizinqola ezigcwele izancinza. Abesifazane abanamahloni kakhulu ukuba babe sempi. Emfanekisweni baphakamisa izandla zabo, bathandazele isihe, kanti omunye wamantombazane aze azame ukugijima, kodwa uyawa.

Ngemva kokubamba inqaba yokuqala, abahlaseli abazange bakwazi ukuthuthukisa impumelelo yabo. Phakathi kwabaholi babo kwakukhona izingxabano mayelana nesu. Abanye babefuna ukuya eMemphis, abanye babelindele ukuqinisekiswa. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, uRamses akazange achithe isikhathi futhi avele emingceleni yasempumalanga ehlasela izitha. Wathola abaphikisi futhi wabanqoba. Izihambi zazingenangqondo ngomqondo wokuthi zithatha indawo enqaba emanzini aseNayile ngasekupheleni komkhukula wamanzi. Ngenxa yokuhlushwa okuhleliwe nokuhlukunyezwa ngezigaba zabo, abantu basolwandle banqotshwa. Izikhali nezikhali azizange zizisize. U-Ramses III uqinisekisile isimo sakhe njengenkosi enkulu kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe ngokubusa ngokuqiniseka kulelizwe.

Yiqiniso, lezi zintathu ezingavamile azizange zinyamalale. Njengoba behlulekile ukunqoba umngcele waseGibhithe, bahlala ePalestina. Abanye babo bajoyina amaLibya, ayehlala entshonalanga ezweni lamaharahara. Laba omakhelwane, kanye nabadlali bezizwe zasolwandle, baphinde bahlupha eGibhithe. Eminyakeni embalwa emva kwempi e-delta, bathatha inqaba yeHacho. U-Ramses futhi naye wahola leli qembu ukuba liphinde libuyele emuva. AmaLibyria kanye nalabo ababambisana nabo - inzalo yabantu bezilwandle - bahlukunyezwa futhi kwafa abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezimbili.

Inguqulo mayelana namaGreki

Umlando ongenakulinganiswa wabantu basolwandle usawudonsela abacwaningi kanye nezazi-mlando. Kwakuyinkimbinkimbi eyinkimbinkimbi yezizwe kanye nezingxabano zayo nezingxabano eziqhubekayo ngokubunjwa kwalo ngqo. Ama-bas-reliefs aseGibhithe abonisa laba bantu abangaziwa bangethempelini lokungcwaba likaRamses III. Ibizwa ngokuthi iMedinet-Abu. Abahlaseli emidwebo yakhe ngaphandle kakhulu bafana namaGreki. Kunezimpikiswano eziningana ezithinta iqiniso lokuthi izivakashi ezingamenywanga ezazizama ukungena eGibhithe zaziyiGenesen. Isibonelo, yena uRamses ngokwakhe wababiza hhayi abantu kuphela olwandle, kodwa futhi nezizwe eziqhingini. Lokhu kungase kubonise ukuthi abene-interventionists bahamba nge-Aegean, eKrethe noma eCyprus.

Ngokumelene nesiGreki isiqalo ukuthi abantu abahlala phakathi kwalezi zibili zibhekwa njengeGibhithe ngaphandle kweendevu. Lokhu kuphambene nolwazi lwezazi-mlando mayelana neGenesen. Amadoda amadala aseGreki akhula izintshebe ezinde kuze kube sekhulwini lesine. BC. E. Lokhu kufakazelwa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ngemifanekiso kuma-vases aseMycenaean ngaleso sikhathi.

Shekelesh

Inkolelo yamaGreki ebutho lempi yolwandle ingxabano. Kodwa kunezinhlanga lapho zonke izazi-mlando ziqiniseka ngazo. Omunye wabo nguShekelesh. Lesi sizwe sichazwa emithonjeni eminingi yeGibhithe yasendulo phakathi nenkathi yoMbuso Omusha. Ukukhuluma ngaye kuzindawo ezibalulekile njengeTheku laseKarnak ne-Atribis. Ngokokuqala ngqangi le mibhalo ebhodongweni yabonakala ngisho nangaphansi kukaRamses III Merneptah, owabusa ngo-1213-1203. BC. E.

AmaShekeli ayengumxhumanisi wezikhulu zaseLibya. Ezingxenyeni zase-Egypt ezigciniwe zikhonjiswe emagobolondo ngemikhonto, izinkemba, imicibisholo nezihlangu ezizungezile. IShekelesh yahamba ngomkhumbi eya eGibhithe ngezikebhe ezithwala izithombe ezinamakhanda ezinyoni emgqeni nasempumalanga. Ngekhulu le-XI. BC. E. Bona, kanye namaFilisti, bahlala ePalestina. IShekelesh ikhulunywe ku "Uhambo Lwezingu-Unu-Amoni" - i-papyrus ehloniphekile yenkosi yama-21. Manje lesi sivumelwano siseMoscow Museum of Fine Arts esibizwa ngePushkin. I-Shekelesh ithengise ukuhweba. EPalestina, bathatha ulwandle lwaseKarmal - umzila omncane ongasogwini phakathi kweNtaba yaseKarmeli noMfula iMedithera, kanye nethafa laseSharon.

Sherdany

I-Sherdany yingxenye ebalulekile ye-conglomerate eyenza abantu basolwandle. Bangobani? Njengesihekeli, laba basolwandle babeyizigebengu ezinamandla. Izazi-mlando eziningi zibabheka njengokhokho babantu baseSardinia banamuhla. Ngokwezinye izinguqulo, laba bantu basolwandle bahlobene nabadard - izakhamizi zaseTroy kanye nonke enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Anatolia.

Inhloko-dolobha yaseSherdans yayiyidolobha lasePalestina lika-Ahvat, okuyinto phakathi kwezinye izinto okushiwo eNcwadini yabaHluleli bakwa-Israyeli. Ulwazi lokuqala oluphathelene nabo lubhekisela kumathebulethi asebumbini e-diplomatic ayibaluleke kakhulu kuma-archiptologists eTel-El-Amarna. Lesi sizwe, esihlala phakathi kwalezi zibili, sibhekiswe yiRib-Addi, umbusi wedolobha laseByblos.

I-Sherdans zizibonakalise hhayi nje kuphela njengama-marines, kodwa futhi njengama-mercenaries athembekile. Baqala ukuvela ebuthweni laseGibhithe phakathi nendlu ka-18. URamesses II wabulala laba bantu abangaziwayo, emva kwalokho baqala ukungena enkonzweni yamaharahara. Ama-mercenaries alwa namahlombe namaGibhithe phakathi nemikhankaso yabo yempi ePalestina naseSiriya. Ngaphansi kweRamses III ama-sherdans "ahlukaniswe". Phakathi nempi ebaluleke kunazo zonke yabaseGibithe ngokumelene nezilwane zasolwandle, ingxenye yazo yayilwa eceleni kukaFaro, ingxenye yakhe. Inkemba yenkemba yeklasi yinde futhi iqonde. Izakhamuzi zaseNile Valley zasebenzisa amacu afana nezigqoko.

Amathebhu

Emadodeni amathathu asendulo awahlali kuphela ama-dardan nama-sherdans. Omakhelwane babo babeyi-tevkry - abanye abantu basolwandle. Babengebona amaGreki, nakuba beyazi ulimi lwesiGreki. Ama-Tevuces, njengezinye izizwe zasolwandle emlandweni waseGibhithe, awazange abe yiqembu labantu base-Indo-European, kamuva abaphethe isikhundla esiphakeme eMedithera. Nakuba lokhu kwaziwa ngokunembile, i-ethnogenesis eningiliziwe ayichazwanga.

Ngokwezinye zezinguqulo ezingaqinisekisiwe, i-tevkry ihlobene nama-Etruscans ase-Italy (Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi abalobi basendulo babheka ikhaya lokhokho base-Etruscans ngokuqondile e-Asia Minor). Enye inkolelo ihlanganisa i-tevkro ne-Mysia. Inhloko-dolobha yesizwe kwakuyiDor, esePalestina ogwini lwaseMedithera endaweni yakwa-Israyeli wanamuhla. Ngekhulu le-XII BC. E. I-Tevkry yenze le ndawo encane ibe yindawo enkulu futhi ecebile. Umuzi wabhujiswa amaFenike. Igama elilodwa lombusi we-Tekvr liyaziwa. Kwakuyi-Bender. Imininingwane ngaye iqukethe "Uhambo lwe-Unu-Amoni" efanayo.

AmaFilisti

Imvelaphi yamaFilisti ayaziwa kahle. Indlu yabazali babantu basolwandle abahlala ePalestine kungenzeka kube iGrisi noma iNtshonalanga Asia Minor. EBhayibhelini libizwa ngokuthi iKrete. Ethempelini likaRamses III, amaFilisti aboniswa izingubo ze-Aegean nezigqoko ezihlotshiswe ngezinpaphe. Imidwebo efanayo yeminyaka eyi-Bronze Age iyatholakala eCyprus. Izinqola zamaFilisti azizange zivelele, kodwa imikhumbi yayihlukaniswa ngendlela engavamile. Okuhlukile kuzo kwakuyi-ceramics, kanye ne-sarcophagi ye-anthropoid.

Ulimi lokuqala lwamaFilisti alungaziwa kwazazi-mlando. Lapho kufika u-Israyeli, laba bantu balwandle bathatha ulimi lwesiKhanani (ingxenye engasentshonalanga yeCrescent Crescent). Ngisho namademoni amaFilisti ahlala emibhalweni ngaphansi kwamagama amaSemite.

Cishe zonke izilwane zasolwandle emlandweni waseGibithe lasendulo zazingakaze zibonwe ngenxa yokuntuleka kwemithombo. Ngaphandle kwalesi simiso amaFilisti. Okokuqala, zazihlukaniswa nenani elikhulu ngenxa yokuthi yiziphi izizwe eziningana ezazihlanganiswa esikhathini esendulo. Okwesibili, kukhona ubufakazi obuningi mayelana namaFilisti (ikakhulukazi iBhayibheli lisho). Babengenalo izwe eliphakathi. Esikhundleni salokho, kwakukhona izinqubomgomo ezinhlanu zedolobha ePalestina. Bonke (i-Ashidodi, i-Ashikeloni, iGaza, iGati), ngaphandle kwe-Ekron, banqotshwa amaFilisti. Lokhu kuboniswa yizingxenye zokuvubukula ezingezona amasiko abo. Izinqubomgomo zazilawulwa ngabadala abakha umkhandlu. Ukunqotshwa kukaDavide ngamaFilisti kumaFilisti kwaqeda lo myalelo.

Abantu abahlala olwandle kancane kancane banyamalala. Ngisho nabaseGibithe, emva kokufa kukaRamses III, bangena esikhathini sokulahlekelwa isikhathi eside. Ngokuphambene nalokho, amaFilisti aqhubeka ehlala ekuchumeni nasekuzaneliseni. Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, ngemuva kweNhlekelele yeBronze Age, isintu sancipha kancane kancane insimbi. AmaFilisti enza kube yinto yokuqala. Ukuthola ubuchwepheshe obuyingqayizivele kanye nezimfihlo zokwehla izinsimbi zensimbi, izinkemba, izigqoko kanye nezici zokulima zenze isikhathi eside singenakukhubaza abaphikisi abanjwe ku-Age Bronze. Ibutho lalaba bantu lalinamathambo amathathu: abashayeli abahlomile kakhulu, abaculi kanye nezinqola zempi.

Ekuqaleni, isiko samaFilisti lalinemikhuba ethile yeCreto-Mycenaean, njengoba begcina othintana nabo abaqinile beGreece. Lobudlelwane bungabonakala ngokucacile ngesitayela sezingcwecwe. Ukujwayela kuyaqala ukuphela ngemva kuka-1150 BC. E. Ngaleso sikhathi ama-ceramics amaFilisti athola izici zokuqala ezihlukile kumasiko aseMycenaean. Isiphuzo esiwuthandayo samaFilisti kwakuyibhiya. Emathunzini, abavubukuli bathole izinhlamvu ezimbalwa ezibonakalayo, okuyizinto eziyisihluthulelo sezinduku zebhali. Eminyakeni engu-200 ngemva kokudluliselwa ePalestine, amaFilistiya ekugcineni alahlekelwa ukuthintana nesiGreki esidlule. Emasikweni abo, izici eziningi zendawo zamaSemitic nezaseGibhithe zaziwa kakhulu.

Ukuphela kwabantu beLwandle

Ngemva kokunqotshwa empini neRamses III, abantu basolwandle bahlala ePalestina futhi banqoba ngokuphelele ogwini oluseningizimu yeKhanani. Phakathi nekhulu le-XII leminyaka. BC. E. Imizi emikhulu yaseLahish, iMegido, iGezeri, iBethel yanqotshwa. Ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwamaFilisti, isigodi saseJordani neGalile Eliphansi lawa. Amadolobha aqala ukuwa, aphinde akhiwe ngendlela yakhe - ngakho kwaba lula ukubeka amandla endaweni entsha.

Ekhulwini le-XI BC. E. I-Ashdode yaba isikhungo somFilisti. Wayelokhu ekhuliswa futhi eqiniswa. Ukuhwebelana neGibhithe kanye nabanye omakhelwane beletha inzuzo enkulu. AmaFilisti aphumelela ekutholeni isifunda esibaluleke kakhulu, lapho imigwaqo eminingi yabathengisi ehamba khona. E-Tel Aviv, iTel-Mor yabonakala - indawo enqabeni lapho ichweba lakhula khona.

Isitha esikhulu samaFilisti, ngaphandle kwabaseGibithe, babengamaJuda. Ukulwa kwabo kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka. Ngo-1066 BC. E. Kwaba khona ukulwa e-Aveni-Ezeri, lapho amaFilisti athatha khona umphongolo wesivumelwano (okuyinhloko yama-Israyeli). I-artifact yathuthela ethempelini likaDagon. LobuNkulunkulu wabantu basolwandle waboniswa njengomuntu oyisigamu-inhlanzi-indoda (yayisondeza ezolimo nokudoba). Isiqephu noMphongolo sibonakala eBhayibhelini. Litshela ukuthi amaFilisti ajeziswa yiNkosi ngenxa yecala labo. Ezweni labo baqala isifo esingaqondakali - abantu babegcwele izilonda. Ngeseluleko sabapristi abantu baseLwandle bawususa uMphongolo. Ngenye ingxabano nama-Israyeli ngo-770 BC. E. Inkosi yakwaJuda u-Azariya yamemezela amaFilisti. Wathatha i-Ashidodi futhi wabhubhisa izakhiwo zakhe.

AmaFilisti kancane kancane alahlekelwa insimu, nakuba agcina isiko labo nokuzibona kwabo. Inkinga enkulu kunazo zonke kulaba bantu yabangelwa ama-Asiriya, abamba iPalestina ngekhulu le-7. BC. E. Ekugcineni, wanyamalala ezikhathini zika-Alexander Omkhulu. Lo mqondisi omkhulu akazange alalele iPalestine kuphela, kodwa futhi i-Egypt ngokwayo. Ngenxa yalokho, bobabili izakhamuzi zaseNayile kanye nabantu basolwandle babhekana kakhulu neGenerife futhi balahlekelwa yizici zabo ezihlukile ezingeni eliyingqayizivele kubo ngesikhathi sempi engaqondakali yeRamses III nabasenyakatho abasenyakatho.