Ukushisa kwamanzi kagesi: izinhlobo, izici zokuklama, isimiso sokusebenza. Ukufakwa kwemishini yegesi

Kubathengi abathengi bezinkampani ezahlukene nezinhlobonhlobo bathole ukuthandwa kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinsiza zasekhaya ehlobo ngokuvamile zivala amanzi ashisayo. Futhi ezindaweni zokuhlala lapho izindlu zingaxhunyiwe khona emanzini, abathengi nabo bathenga imishini efanayo. Isifiso somuntu ukuba siphile kahle nakude kude nomuzi senza ukuba indawo yokushisa amanzi ibaluleke kakhulu emaphandleni.

Uma isetshenziswe ngendlela efanele, ukusebenza kahle kwe-heater yamanzi kuphakeme kakhulu. Amandla ayo aphakeme kunomshini wokushisa kagesi. Lokhu kuthinta ngokuqondile izinga lokushisa kwamanzi. Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe batusa ukuhlolisisa ama-heaters amanzi, okuyiqiniso ngempela uma umndeni unezingane ezincane.

Izinhlobo zokushisa amanzi kagesi

Njengoba ujwayele ukuthengiswa kwezimakethe zanamuhla, ungaqonda ukuthi i-boiler yegesi ingaba isisindo noma igeleza. Esikhathini esilandelayo, idivayisi inganikeza amanzi cishe ngaso leso sikhathi. Lolu hlobo lokushisa amanzi lubizwa nangokuthi ikholomu futhi luvame kakhulu eRussia. Uma ungakaze unqume ukuthi iyiphi ikholomu yegesi engcono kakhulu, khona-ke kufanele ubheke amamodeli agelezayo, njengoba enqatshelwe itangi lokugcina, amanzi ashisayo angatholakala ngamanani angenamkhawulo.

Kulezi zinhlelo kukhona ukujikeleza okuqondile okusetshenziselwa ukuthenga umshini wokushisa, lapho kwenzeka ukushisa kunikezwa umshini wegesi. Uma sicabangela amamodeli endala, i-wick ishisa ngaso sonke isikhathi, kanti izinsika zanamuhla zisebenzisa ukushisa kagesi. Uma uthenga indawo enamandla yamanzi kagesi, uzokwazi ukunikeza amaphuzu amaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ukushisa kagesi kagesi kunzima ukubhekana nemisebenzi enjalo. Lokhu kudinga ukufaka amandla okuhlukile, okuyinto ebiza kakhulu futhi engabi njalo njalo. Ngakho-ke, abathengi abaningi bacabangela ukushisa okunjalo ukuba kube yinto ethandekayo.

I-accumulative gas heatater, njengendlela yokubonisa, ayithandwa kakhulu. Uma sikhuluma ngendlu yokuhlala edolobheni elinokutholakala kwegesi, khona-ke amadivaysi anjalo aphelelwe ukuhlangana. Njengomthetho, zifakiwe lapho umgwaqo omkhulu unobuthakathaka noma cha nhlobo. Ngakho-ke, amayunithi anjalo ngokuvamile asemaphandleni noma ezweni.

Amadivayisi anjalo anezinselele zabo. Isibonelo, i-tank isitoreji inikeza ukuhlanzwa njalo kwethangi. Enye ingozi iboniswa ekusesheni indawo yokufaka imishini. Uma udinga amanzi amnandi kakhulu, khona-ke amandla angama-litre angu-200 endlini yokugezela azobukeka engathandeki.

Ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi ikholomu yokugeleza iguqula kukholomu yememori. Kulokhu, umthengi angalindela inkinga. Umnikazi wendawo uzodinga ukuxhumanisa ukudluliswa kwedivayisi ngensizakalo yegesi futhi anakekele ukwakhiwa kwe-chimney. Kuyinkinga futhi kuyabiza. Kodwa-ke, i-heat heater enjalo inezinhlanganisela zayo: uma uyifaka, ungakwazi ukuxazulula le nkinga ngezinguquko zokushisa nokucindezela kwamanzi.

Izici zobunjiniyela

Ukugeleza-ngokusebenzisa i-heater water heater kunezinto ezilandelayo kwisakhiwo:

• Umtshina wokuxosha;
• Ukushisa kwegesi;
• Isibhamu sokuphuma;
• I-Outlet for chimney;
• Umthengisi oshisayo;
• Ukulawula amanzi;
• Overheat umtshina;
• I-Regulator of gas supply;
• Umqoqo wemikhiqizo yomlilo;
• Ukuxhuma kwegesi;
• I-Outlet yamanzi abandayo.

Amadivaysi anjalo ahlangene ngosayizi, ngenxa yokushisa okuncane kwegesi nokuntuleka kwamanzi ashisayo. Ukufaka amayunithi kungaba ngisho namakamelo amancane afakwe uhlelo lokuphuza umoya. Ama-boilers anomthamo ophansi, futhi ukuxhuma ohlelweni lwamanzi ashisayo lwamaphuzu amaningana amanzi adingekayo ukuthi athenge idivayisi enekhono eliphezulu. Amakholomu anjalo ahle kakhulu ezindlini zokuhlala emadolobheni.

Amapayipi asezingeni eliphakeme lamanzi asekhaya abenezakhi ezilandelayo esakhiweni:

• I-valve control control flow;
• Ukulungiswa kokushisa kwamanzi;
• Ukubhebhetheka kwegesi ukushisa;
• Main gas gas burner nozzle;
• Ukuchithwa kwama-thermal we-tank;
• Damper.

Sebenzisa i-knob yokulungisa ukuze ukondle amanzi. Kukhona nokushisa kwegesi esakhiweni, kanye ne-thermocouple. Ingxenye yangaphakathi ivikelwe ukusetshenziswa kwesembatho esikhethekile ebusweni ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa. I-heater yokugcina isitoreji nayo ingenzeka ngaphandle kwekhava elivikelekile langaphandle. Ukuvimbela ukubola nokukala, idivayisi inikeza i-anode.

Umkhiqizi uhlanganisa umhlukanisi ohlelweni, kanye nokugeleza kwamanzi okugeleza, okunikeza ukuxuba okunzulu. Amanzi ashisayo aphuma emzimbeni. Kukhona nesitatimende se-traction ohlelweni. Uma ikholomu ingasetshenzisiwe, kufanele ikhululwe emanzini, iqhude lokudonsa lisetshenziselwa lokhu. Ukunikezwa kwamanzi abandayo, ipayipi legatsha liyasetshenziswa.

Uma uhlelo luyahambisana nesidingo sokusetha kabusha, luzosebenzisa isikhwama se-valve. Idivaysi ehlukile ibhekene nokuqiniswa kwe-thrust. Ama-heaters e-accumulating amanzi ase-gesi afana nobukhulu obukhulu. Ivolumu yesitsha ingahluka kusuka ku-50 kuya ku-500 amalitha.

Yini enye engidinga ukuyazi?

Ngamanzi ashisayo njalo lapho kungekho sidingo sokuvula idivayisi. Isiqukathi sisebenza kahle, esikuvumela ukuba sigcine ukushisa isikhathi eside.

Ukuhweba okufudumele kuyasebenza kakhulu. Phakathi kokunciphisa okuyinhloko kufanele kunikezwe ubukhulu obukhulu, ukuthi yimaphi amandla okufaka amayunithi emakamelweni okubilisa amakhemikhali, ama-attics noma ama-basement. Isisindo esikhulu samathangi agcwele amanzi sidinga ukuqiniswa phansi kanye nokulungiswa kwesisekelo sekhonkrithi. Ama-heaters anjalo ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ezindlini ezizimele nezindlu zokuhlala, lapho kunamaphuzu amaningi okufaka amanzi.

Izinhlobo ze-boilers-amakholomu

Ama-boilers-amakholomu wegesi asetshenziswa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke kaningi. Zihlukaniswe zibe yi-single-futhi-double-circuit. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa amadivaysi anjalo kumodeli ngekamelo lokuvutha elivaliwe kanye nokwakheka kwemvelo. Uhlelo lokugcina olusebenzayo ludinga umshini, okumele ube khona endlini. Emikhiqizweni yomhlobo wokuqala, imikhiqizo yomlilo iphuma ngaphakathi kwe-fan, lapho kungenzeka khona ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokuphumula zendlu nezindlu zangasese. Ngakho-ke, ama-boilers anjalo avamile ezakhiweni eziningi.

Ukufaka ikhoyili-ikholomu

I-gasoler-ikholomu yokushisa amanzi efakwe ngokubonisana ne-gas service. Amamodeli ase-wall anamathele endaweni eqondile ngokusebenzisa izikrini zokuzibamba. I-wiring ifakwe kusuka phansi. Iphayiphu ngamanzi abandayo ifakwe ungqimba lwe-insulation ukuvimbela ukwakheka kokunciphisa.

Ukuze uvikele ngezinga, kutuswa ukusebenzisa i-transducer magnetic, efakwe ekufakeni kwekholomu. Idivayisi enjalo ihlinzeka ngenduduzo ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwebhayili. Ukuze uxhume igesi, udinga ukuthenga i-hose ekhethekile, nokunciphisa ingcindezi ohlelweni oludingayo ukuze unakekele ukuba khona kwe-valve yokuphepha. Esigabeni sokugcina, ibilisi lixhunywe emanzini.

Ukufaka ikholomu yegesi

Ukufakwa kwemishini yegesi kuhlinzekela ukuba khona kwamathuluzi athile enkosi, phakathi kwabo:

• Ukhiye wemoto;
• Isikhwama esingaguquguquki;
• Okufanayo;
• I-patlu.

Izinto ezibalwe ngokuvamile ziba nenkosikazi enhle ekhaya. Kodwa ngokufaka ikholomu kufanele ungeze ngokwengeziwe ukuthenga ipayipi egunyaziwe, i-ring-out, i-hose gas, amathrekhi, isihlungi esiqinile. Ipayipi egunyaziwe kumele ibe nobukhulu be-1 mm. Ukubeka ikholomu eludongeni kungenziwa ngamadonsa. Ikhwalithi yesihlungi iyoxhomeka ekusebenzeni kwemisebenzi yezinto ezintsha zegesi.

Izici zokubeka

Ukufakwa kwemishini kagesi kudinga ukuhlinzekwa komsebenzi wokulungiselela. Ngalokhu, amaphuzu emaphethelweni odonga amakwe ukuqinisa. I-chimney kumele ihambe ngokuqondile emgwaqweni oqondile ngamasentimitha angu-50. Lokhu kuyiqiniso emakamelweni anamapulangwe angama-2 m. Uma ukuphakama kwephayili kungu-2.7m, ukuphakama kwemifino kungama-25 cm.

Esigabeni esilandelayo, besebenzisa ipayipi le-PVC kanye nokuxhuma, kudingekile ukuxhuma ipayipi yamanzi endaweni kanye nokufakelwa kwedivayisi. Lapho usebenza ne-hoses, akudingeki ukuba usebenzise iphakethe. Emva kokufakwa kwephayiphi sekuphelile, kubalulekile ukuvula amaphampu ekholomu bese uhlola uma kukhona ukuvuza. Uma uthola lezi, kufanele ucindezele phansi amantongomane okulungisa we-hose. Noma kunjalo, ungashiseki, ngoba kunengozi yokulimaza i-gaskets.

Izindlela zomsebenzi

Uma kusetshenzwa ukushisa kwamanzi kagesi lapho kugeleza, isinyathelo esilandelayo sizoletha kuphela igesi kudivayisi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kusetshenziselwa i-flexible hose, enye ekupheleni kwayo ekhishwe ku-cock coff, kanti enye enye ekugcineni ixhunywe ku-galete yegesi kudivayisi. Amakhemikhali kufanele aqiniswe, bese aphathwa ngesisombululo sesepha. Ukuvula igesi, ungabheka uma kukhona ama-bubbles. Uma kungenjalo, wonke umsebenzi wenziwa ngendlela efanele.

Indlela i-heater yamanzi isebenza ngayo

Emanzini okushisa kwamanzi kunoma yikuphi ukuklama, isimiso sokusebenza ukuthi i-burner igxiliwe kumshayeli uma kuvela ukugeleza kwamanzi epayipi legatsha. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho i-crane ivulwa. Iyunithi yamanzi icushiwe futhi i-valve yegesi inikezela uphethiloli. It is ignited kusukela igniter futhi umshini wokuhweba ukufudumala up. Lesi senziwe senziwe ngeshidi lethusi. Amanzi adlula nge-coil, athola ukushisa, bese eya kubathengi.

Ukushisa kwamanzi okuzenzela

Ochwepheshe bezinsimbi zokugcoba amanzi kagesi abazenzeki abacebisi ukusebenzisa. Njengomkhuba wokubonisa, lokhu kuvame ukuholela enhlekeleleni. Uma ungakwazanga ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi ikholomu yegesi engcono - ukugeleza noma isitoreji, ungacabangela inkolelo yokuzikhiqiza yile divayisi.

Okusemqoka kwendlela yokuklama ukusebenzisa ukushisa komlilo oshisayo, okungawutshisi ngokungenasisekelo isiteji esingezansi. Ukuze usebenze ngethubhu yethusi, umshini wokushisa kufanele uguqulwe, uwuguqule ube yi-loop ezungeze umshini wokushisa. I-loop ye-exchanger yokushisa akumele ifakwe ngqo elangalini. Ukuphela kwe-hinge nge-hoses hoses kufanele kuxhunywe kulesi sitsha ngaphezu kwezinga noma ukucwilisa.

Umsebenzi wokugcina

Ukuze kunciphise ukushisa komshini, itanki kumele ichithelwe, ngaleyo njongo ithangi lifakwa kwikhabhinethi elilenga, futhi isikhala esingenalutho sigcwele umqubu. Esikebheni, kufanele usike ithubhu ngempompi bese uyixhuma emanzini omshini wokushisa. Kulokhu kungacatshangwa ukuthi i-heater yamanzi ilungele ukusebenza.