Yimaphi amazwe zifakwe CIS: semfundo ukuze ngenalwazi

Ngeshwa, namuhla, lapho kwenzeke ngayo selokhu kwawa eminyakeni eSoviet Union amabili zidlulile, akubona bonke uyazi kumaphi amazwe angamalungu CIS. Lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi intsha yanamuhla, kulabo wazalelwa futhi wafunda e-post-Soviet Russia. Kubo, iSoviet Union - ezweni kusukela emakhasini izincwadi yomlando kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, isimo ngiyaphupha yesikhathi esidlule, okuyinto abazange uxhumano nomsebenzisi.

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, nasemazweni ayengaphansi kweSoviet manje ukulondoloza ubuhlobo kwezombusazwe nakwezomnotho ngaphakathi CIS - Commonwealth of Independent States. Namuhla, CIS - lena wonke amazwe, ngaphambili ingxenye yase-USSR, ngaphandle kwamazwe amathathu aseBaltic. Latvia, Estonia naseLithuania manje ngokugxila kuphela umfuziselo Sasentshonalanga nentuthuko yezenhlalo nezomnotho kanye yomphakathi nezombangazwe, kodwa ngoba bakhetha ukuba ujoyine Commonwealth.

Ngakho kumaphi amazwe angamalungu CIS namuhla? Okokuqala, kuba Russian Federation, Ukraine futhi Belarus, ngubani wasungula le nhlangano ngo-December 1991. Amaqembu bavuma ukuhlonipha ubukhosi nomunye nokuthuthukisa ubuhlobo phakathi kwemibuso futhi ubudlelwane amazinga kahulumeni ahlukahlukene umphakathi. Bagcizelela ukuthi abantu anobuhlobo nalabo ngaphambili ababephila isimo enkulu okumele bakwazi ukuxhumana ngaphandle kwenkinga nezinye ngamunye, nakho exchange uhloniphe amasiko ubudala. Eceleni inhlangano bajoyine-Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan futhi Moldova. Konke lokhu eMibuso yasekela ukumiswa koMkhandlu CIS idokhumenti main - sisekelo. Omunye izinhlinzeko zoMthetho isimiso ngumlayo lizwe ukuba bahoxe ekungeneleni Commonwealth nge isaziso esibhaliwe lamazwe iqhaza ngonyaka ngaphambi ukudamba. Ngo-2008, iziphathimandla Georgian baye sasebenzisa leli lungelo, futhi ehlobo lika-2009, Georgia kwesokunxele ngokusemthethweni CIS. Turkmenistan uhlanganyela emsebenzini we CIS njengendlela okuthiwa "ilungu umhlobo". Lokhu kusho ukuthi Turkmenistan wenza yonke iminikelo ezidingekayo, kodwa ilungelo lokuvota kuphela ezintweni nikunikiwe inhlangano efanele. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi e-Ukraine azenzile omunye wabasunguli be-CIS, izwe, ayikatholakali kuze yasekela ukumiswa koMkhandlu CIS Charter. Ngakho, ngokomthetho akusiyo ilungu lenhlangano, kodwa eqinisweni, iqhaza zonke izingxoxo kanye nomthelela umsebenzi Commonwealth.

Manje njengoba siyaqonda nalokho amazwe angamalungu CIS, siphawula izivumelwano main yokutholwa enhlanganweni namuhla.

Yesivumelwano zone khulula ukuhweba sisekelwe eenkambisweni akhiwa-World Trade Organization, futhi iyakwenqabela ukukhokhisa intela imisebenzi namasiko kanye amaqembu States kuya bamazwe nezinye States Amaphathi izimali. inqubomgomo Ukwesula mercantilism futhi umumo okhululekile uyakwazi ukuletha ubudlelwane kwezomnotho kwamazwe abasayinile kweSivumelwano esigabeni esisha.

Ukuze ukwazi ukubona lapho iveza imithetho yokwenza idokhumenti ethile, kubalulekile ukuba ulwazi mayelana yimiphi CIS oyilungu ngemvume ke, hhayi nje ngalokho amazwe angamalungu CIS.

Okuningi emuva ngo-1992 kwenziwa isivumelwano iziqinisekiso amalungelo omphakathi CIS oyilungu emkhakheni kwezimpesheni. It lwaqinisa isipiliyoni ezimali umsebenzi wangaphambili impesheni ezibanjwayo kulesi sibalo izinkokhelo ngamunye emazweni e-Commonwealth.

ngokukhethekile kufanele kube isivumelwano ukubambisana we CIS oyilungu ekulweni kufuduka emthethweni. Ngakho, ngakolunye uhlangothi, uhulumeni usethe umngcele ezithambile ukweqa umbuso, livikeleke Customs Ikhodi Customs Union, futhi ngakolunye - uzama ukuvimbela ukunyakaza emthethweni ensimini ka ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union.

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi kumaphi amazwe angamalungu CIS, futhi lapho inhlangano yasungulwa.