"Ongaziwa" (kubaduni): luhlobo luni lwenhlangano?

"Ongaziwa" (Kubaduni) - lokhu akulona iqembu labantu, njengoba abaningi becabanga kanjalo, kodwa kunalokho imibono, ogama abalandeli uzame ukwenza ulwazi lwezebhizinisi. Melanani izenzo uhulumeni kanye corporations ukuthi imingcele inkululeko yanoma ulwazi.

Kuyini, ngubani?

Lapho kubaduni "ongaziwa" futhi bangobani, akekho owaziyo. Abanaso abaholi noma abamele. Futhi ingxenye yaleli umphakathi njengoba engazinzile. Wonke umuntu uyalingana. Nakuba, njengoba isikhathi kuboniswe, bekulokhu futhi kukhona amanye abasebenzisi izici isihambile.

Iba "ongaziwa" kungaba ubani, futhi akudingeki ukuba ungungqondongqondo ikhompyutha. Ukuze ukuntanta imibono yabo, kudingeka ajoyine i umzila ekhona, noma ukudala awabo. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ukusakazwa kokwaziswa Kulula kakhulu kulesi sikhathi samanje. Umsebenzi oyinhloko we ummeleli - iwukugcina Ukuzifihla kwabantu (wakhe) kanye nokuvikela izimfihlo zabanye.

Umlando weNhlangano

Njengoba wazi, amalungu ukunyakaza akuzona zamaphekula nezigebengu emhlabeni wonke. Bavame ingasheshi noma yini esongela ngamazwe. Laba abantu abangakwazi ngobuciko ukudida noma iyipi imidya nalabo abafisa ukuba embule zonke izimfihlo cyberworld.

Umsuka ukubonakala "ongaziwa" ubhekwa kuvulwa 4chan 2003 imageboard. Khona-ke le sayithi abe umlandeli edumile Japanese online nge okuqukethwe okuhlukile ngokuphelele. Kulokhu, lonke ulwazi okukhona on the forum, ukuthumela ngokungaziwa.

4chan ngomdali umlawuli waba moot. Kungxenyekazi entsha ngokushesha engaziwa ezithunyelwe ukushicilelwa ezazitholakala, kodwa hhayi Japanese futhi ngesiNgisi, noma kunalokho isitsotsi. Noma ubani wanquma ukuthumela ulwazi ngaphandle kokuveza igama lakho, wathola ngokuzenzakalela isidlaliso engaziwa.

I 4chan indawo uvele eziningi amabhodi obuhambisana ezahlukene, kodwa ethokozisa isimanga kanye ethandwa iyona kwesigaba / b /. Lokhu okungukuthi lapho emkhakheni ethandwa memes ukuthi ukusabalala kwaleso emhlabeni wonke wonke web. Imibiko efana nale yashicilelwa njalo ngenhloso ukuthuka noma isiteleka, noma mhlawumbe nje ukuthuka kanye nabasebenzisi hit. Ngokwemvelo, okuthunyelwe enjalo kwaba njalo engaziwa.

Guy Fawkes imaski

Abacwaningi lokhu mkhuba bakholelwa ukuthi inhlangano kubaduni "ongaziwa" alulusha. Eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke imaski engaziwa - uphawu Guy Fawkes, indoda abalwé nabulungisa nokuphathwa isimo ekhulwini le-17. Njengoba umlando ugomela, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abanye abantu babhekwe njengabezinye ugobe inkosi eLondon akazange basonta Fox, kwaba umgomo wakhe wawuwukuba ukuqeda House of Lords.

Yiqiniso, izinyathelo nokugenca baqala ukuvela ne ukuthuthukiswa isikhathi kwi-Inthanethi. Kakade ekuqaleni 90 kwakukhona amaqembu bagqekeza amaphrojekthi ngenxa yokuziphindiselela zezombusazwe.

yokuxhumana

Ngo-2010, umphakathi "ongaziwa" kubaduni yamemezela ukuthi iqala inethiwekhi yayo siqu nomphakathi. Lalibizwa ngokuthi AnonPlus futhi kwathuthukiswa kwaze kwaba ngenxa yokuthi abaningi zokuxhumana sites ezifana "Twitter", "i-Google +" futhi "Facebook" okwesikhashana umphakathi akhawunti.

Ikhasi lasekhaya kwaba isithombe sibuko, eyayinekheli imiyalezo ngezimbangela nezinjongo kumiswa amanethiwekhi omphakathi. Lapho lo mkhankaso ukuheha hhayi kuphela abalandeli nemibono, kodwa futhi abantu abavamile ungangifihleli ngemuva buso. Ngo-2011, lo msebenzi waba ukuthuthukisa izibikezelo yokutholakala kwalo kuyadumaza, futhi manje wesayithi ayitholakali nhlobo.

Cishe, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, hhayi njengoba siye saba nethuba ekuvuleni nasekwandiseni enza lesi saziso, yokuxhumana utholakale eshaywe waze. Ngokushesha wathola isitatimende amaqembu amabili hacker - Türkiye futhi AKINCILAR: Bathi umsebenzi wezandla zethu. Ngemva kwalokhu ikhefu, kwaba khona omunye, futhi ekhasini eliyinhloko zibukisa Porter Bashar Assad - ikhanda eSyria. Ngaphansi kwalo babe nesignesha labo waphula iphrojekthi "ongaziwa."

Namuhla kunzima ukusho, kwakukhona ngalesi sigameko efanayo noma ngasiphi isizathu. Ingabe sicabanga ukuthi izigebengu "ongaziwa" ugibe sakhe, noma izingane akazihluphi mayelana nokuvikelwa "inzalo" yabo? Mhlawumbe kubaduni bayavuma - lena nje Stunt emphakathini, ngenxa yabo ngaphambi, akekho owayazi.

umsebenzi engaziwa

Indlela eyinhloko ngawo izenzo "ongaziwa" (Kubaduni) - a DDOS-ukuhlaselwa baphule-ins. Namuhla-ke kuyindlela ephumelela kunazo ukufakazela umbono wakho nilwele ke. Ngalezi izenzo zezwe isibe software aziwayo ULoic yokuhlasela be-intanethi. It yadalwa ngosizo ulimi C #.

Iqembu "ongaziwa" kubaduni futhi isebenzisa isofthiwe ithuthukiswe 1988 - IRC, okuyinto ivumela ukuxhumana iqembu, ukuqhuba operation engaziwa noma PC ukuze uthumele imiyalo ukuthi zinengxenye botnet. Futhi nangu-Onion router waba umsizi ku ephephile yokufaka uxhumano esingaziwa isivikelo wiretapping.

Lingobani leli qembu?

Umsebenzi oyinhloko "ongaziwa" kuyinto ethule cwaka, futhi ukuthola noma yiluphi ulwazi mayelana nabantu bale isiqondiso iphupho zonke ejensi biko. Ngakho-ke, umhlaba namanje ngezikhathi ezithile, kodwa ngijwayele abalandeli lokhu imibono yokungabi nandaba.

Omunye wabantu bokuqala abalala ngoba lolo, kwaba Dmitry Guzner, ngubani Kwabonakala ukuhlaselwa iSonto nesayensi. The guy Ulivumile icala zisuka, kodwa akazange avumelane yokuthi umlingani wawo, futhi wagomela ukuthi wayenze wedwa. Umshushisi wazama ukushaya Dmitry nenkathi eyiminyaka engu-10, kodwa wathola izinsuku ezingu-366 kuphela, futhi ukuvinjelwa oneminyaka emibili usebenzisa ikhompyutha.

Yabe seyaziwa emhlabeni Kristofer Doyon, noma njengoba ubizwa ngokuthi "ongaziwa" imibuthano, uMlawuli X. isinyathelo sakhe sokuqala kwaba icala lokwephula indawo laseSanta Cruz. Futhi kuphela ke abophiko lwezokuphepha baye bathola ubudlelwane bakhe ne-inhlangano. Kamuva kwacaca ukuthi ukuthi wayenguKristu umxhumanisi ukuhlaselwa. Bazama ukutshala iminyaka engu-15, kodwa Doyon ngebheyili ka eziyinkulungwane 35 zamaRandi, babalekela Canada. Lapha wafuna ukusekelwa phakathi kwababethi bangabalandeli bakhe, kodwa yonke indawo sinqatshiwe, ngemva kwalokho, zibancishe zonke izindlela, kwaba Vagabond ne-laptop ushiye "ongaziwa" umphakathi (kubaduni), uzizwa ophingelwe.

Ezinye izigebengu ungazange ube kweqiniso ngokumthobela engaziwa abahlaseli. Asembulela zonke izimfihlo ingozi yokuba iziboshwa ukuphila. Le ndaba yenzeka Monseguru. Wabekwa icala futhi ngokuthi umusho - izinsuku 124. Wagcina owayezinikele kwamanye amalungu "ongaziwa" waqala ukuba ubambisane FBI.

nesayensi

Nehlazo edume kunazo kwenzeka ngo-2008. Khona-ke ngo-"Youtube" yavela inkulumo-ze isiqophi Church of nesayensi. Abamele wazama ukuqeda ividiyo kubaduni "ongaziwa" othumele isikhalo Scientologists. Waqala kanjalo-ke ukusebenza Chanology.

Ngo-January 2008, DDOS-kuhlasela eyenziwa. "Ongaziwa" umangalele ukuthi isenzo zehlelo kungukuphula yokukhuluma, futhi lena inhlangano esiyingozi udalula amalungu ayo ukuba ukuxhashazwa kwezimali futhi akwethuse ngokuthi labo abazama ukuhamba kuwo. Ngokusho abaningi abahambisana lesi senzo, Scientologists imikhawulo khodi Isikhwama, wahlanganyela umzabalazo abanesifo sokuwa. Lo popayi kubangele zesifo sokuwa. Kodwa-ke abantu abaningi baqala ukusola umphakathi uqobo "ongaziwa."

The Pirate Bay

Enye ukuhlinzwa ethandwa, okuyinto lihlotshaniswa kubaduni engaziwa, baba ukuvikela "Pirate Bay". Kubaduni wathi ke bona waphula vula imeyili ye Uhulumeni waseSweden, nokuthi izinkinga nge imeyili amaseva, eJalimane, India, Israyeli nakwamanye amazwe nazo ezihambisana nemisebenzi yabo.

Isizathu salokhu - ukususwa amaseva ezikubhizinisi Tracker pirate sesifufula The Pirate Bay. Icala wanquma ukuthatha uhulumeni Swedish, futhi ngenxa yalokho kusolwa zabo "Anonymus". Futhi, amanye amafayela kuvele ekhokhwayo, ukuthi ngokuphambene nalokho okucatshangwayo website format.

EX.UA

Ngo-2012, indaba efanayo zenzeka, kodwa Ukraine pirate amasayithi. Ngo-January 31, evele kuyekile ukusebenza. Khona-ke, ephendula lesi senzo, ukuhlaselwa kwaqala esizeni National Bank of Ukraine, umthombo kaMongameli Ukraine, Wezangaphakathi futhi SBU. Kakade sitatimende size izinsukwana ukuthi Ukrainian Ikhompyutha kubaduni aseqalile abambisane ithimba "ongaziwa" (kubaduni). kamuva Kakade amahora ambalwa, abaphenyi wayeka ukuvimba indawo kwesizinda futhi waqala ukusebenza ngosuku olulandelayo.

LIH

Ngemva inhlekelele edabukisayo eParis ngo-2015, inhlangano engaziwa kubaduni impi Cyber LIH. Babexwayisa amaphekula ezokwenza ukuhlela omkhulu cyberattack izinsiza Inthanethi, okuyinto ehambisana LIH. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba lokhu, "Anonymus" uye iqale impi ngo-amaphekula (ngemva kokuqhuma umagazini satirical Charlie Hebdo - ke yanyatheliswa cishe 150 amasayithi kanye ezingaphezu kuka 5,000 ama-akhawunti Twitter). Ngokusho isitatimende kubaduni, ke Yinani elikhulu emlandweni umphakathi.

Kubaduni "ongaziwa", isithombe okuyinto nzima ukuthola ikuphi, manje esiqongweni ukuthandwa. Sekuyisikhathi eside Basekelana isayithi "WikiLeaks", abantu abaningi abathola ukudalula izimfihlo isimo ukuze kuzuze abantu. Ngakho bangobani zonke okufanayo - a Cyber-amaphekula futhi wokutakula?