Izingane zika-Esenin kanye nesiphetho sabo

Ukuthandana kwakuyizincazelo zokuphila kanye nomthombo wokuphefumulelwa ngombongi onobumnandi, onobumnandi uSergei Yesenin. Othandwayo lwabesifazane, wayebuhlobo nabo ukuze abambe isibindi. Futhi umphumela wawuwumsebenzi omusha nemisha, okuyilolu suku okwehlisa imiphefumulo yabathandi beqiniso bezinkondlo zaseRussia.

Washada izikhathi ezine, njalo lapho ehamba ebuhlotsheni, njengokungathi echibini. Kwakukhona nemigwaqo emifushane esheshayo nabesifazane. Abantwana baka-Yesenin, njengabomama babo, babhekene nokungabi nandaba, ngoba izinkondlo zathatha yonke imicabango kanye nesikhathi salowo muntu omkhulu. Ukuphila kukaSergei Alexandrovich kuphinda kufakazele ukuthi abantu abadala abakwazi ukuzinikela ngokuphelele emndenini, njengabantu abavamile.

Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngendlela okushiwo ngayo inzalo yenkondlo enkulu. Baphi abantwana baka-Yesenin? Banikezela ukuphila kwabo? Yini abazukulu bezinkondlo abazenzayo? Sizozama ukuphendula yonke le mibuzo ngezansi.

Umshado wokuqala no-Anna Izryadnova. Ukuzalwa kwendodana endala

Ngomunye u-Anna Romanovna Izryadnova, intombazane efundela emndenini ohlakaniphile waseMoscow, u-Yesenin wahlangana endlini yokunyathelisa yaseSytin. Wayesebenza njengomfundi wokufakaza ubufakazi, futhi ekuqaleni wayeyithungatha imithwalo yezimpahla, wabe esethola isikhundla somsizi wokuhlola umbukiso. Ubuhlobo bazalwa ngokushesha, futhi abantu abasha baqala ukuhlala emshadweni womphakathi. Ngo-1914, ukuzalwa kwendodana Yesenin no-Izryadnova - Yuri. Kodwa ukuphila komndeni akuzange kubambelele, futhi unyaka ngemva kokuzalwa kwengane lo mbhangqwana wahlukana. Isizathu esiyinhloko segebe kwakuwukuphila, okwabambelela ngokushesha imbongi.

Lokhu kwakubuhlobo bokuqala obubucayi obubonise ukuthi eminyunyana ehlala isikhathi eside umphefumulo wokudala wezinkondlo ngokushesha noma kamuva "uyabuza" inkululeko. U-Yesenin, omkabo nabantwana bakhe abazange bazizwe besondelene nehlombe lomuntu oqinile, basabantu abajabulayo. Emithanjeni yabo, igazi labantu abaningi kakhulu esikhathini sethu ligeleza. Ngamunye wezingane umdali ozithandayo ngendlela yakhe, wazama ukusiza ngokwezimali, ngezinye izikhathi avakashele.

U-Yesenin akazange amlahle indodana yakhe, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi umshado no-Izryadnova wawungabhaliswanga, lo wesifazane kwakudingeka ahlonishwe ngokusemthethweni kwesibindi sika-imbongi ngemuva kokufa kwakhe enkantolo.

Inhlekelele ebuhlungu ka-Yuri Yesenin

Izingane zika-Yesenin zikhangayo kakhulu, kufaka phakathi u-Yuri. Indoda enhle kakhulu, ehlakaniphile yaphupha inkonzo yezempi kusukela ebuntwaneni bayo. Waphumelela eMoscow Aviation Technical School, ngemva kwalokho wathunyelwa eMpumalanga Ekude ukuze aqhubeke nokusebenza. Lapha futhi kwakukhona ingozi eyingozi, ngenxa yokuthi ukuphila kwendodana ethile kwaqedwa ngokushesha. U-Yuri waboshwa ngamanga futhi wathathwa waya eLubyanka. Ubekwa icala ngokuzibandakanya "eqenjini eliphikisana ne-fascist-terrorist group". Ekuqaleni wayeka icala lakhe, kodwa ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwezindlela ezimbi, ukuqashelwa kwaphuma kuye. Ngo-1937 wadutshulwa. Futhi eminyakeni engaba ngu-20 kamuva, ngo-1956, waphinde wavuselelwa.

USergei Yesenin noZinaida Reich

Ngo-1917, imbongi imbatha uZinaida Raich. Ngemva konyaka, indodakazi yabo ehlangene uTatyana yavela. Ubudlelwano nomkakhe wesibili naye abuhambanga kahle. Iminyaka emithathu yomshado yenziwa ngokuxabana nokuxabana njalo, ngenxa yalokho umbhangqwana uguquke futhi wahlukanisa izikhathi eziningana. Indodana ka-Yesenin noReich, uConstantine, yazalwa ngonyaka ka-1920, lapho behlukaniswa ngokusemthethweni futhi abahlali ndawonye. UZabeemenev okwesibili, uZinaida kulindeleke ukuthi ngaleyo ndlela abeke indoda yakhe ethandekayo eceleni kwakhe. Kodwa-ke, umoya wokuvukela umbongi akazange avume u-Yesenin ukuba ajabulele impilo yomndeni elinganisiwe.

I-Vsevolod Meyerhold ne-Zinaida Reich

Izingane zika-Yesenin zathola uyise wesibili ngesikhathi umyeni omusha kaZinaida Raikh, umqondisi odumile uVsevolod Meyerhold, eyamukela.

Wayephatha kahle futhi wabheka njengabantwana babo. Ubuntano obujabulisayo buhamba ngokushesha kakhulu, futhi uTanya noKostya balinda ukushaqeka okusha. Okokuqala, ngo-1937, uVsevolod Emilevich waboshwa futhi wabulawa. Ubekwa icala lokuzamazama komhlaba jikelele eJapane naseNgilandi. Futhi emva kwesikhashana ukuphila komama wabo, uZinaida Nikolaevna, kwafinyelelwa. Wabulawa ngesihluku efulethini lakhe ngaphansi kwezimo ezingacacile.

Kodwa-ke, ubunzima abuvimbelanga izingane zika-Yesenin noZinaida Raich ekudluliseni izimpilo zabo ngendlela efanele, futhi babe ngabantu abadumile nabahlonishwayo.

Izingane u-Esenina noZinaida Reich: Tatiana

Indodakazi uTanya, ubuhle obunama-curls obuhlaza, ofana naye, uSergey Alexandrovich wayemthanda kakhulu. Ngesikhathi elahlekelwa ngumama wakhe wesifazane nomama eneminyaka engamashumi amabili ubudala, wayenomntwana omncane (indodana kaVladimir) ezandleni zakhe, futhi umfowabo omncane wahlala enakekela kwakhe. Enye iphupho isinqumo sikahulumeni sokumxosha yena kanye nezingane ezisendlini yabazali bakhe. Kodwa-ke, umoya onamandla uTatyana akazange azinikezele entandweni yesikhathi esizayo. Wakwazi ukugcina ingobo yomlando ka-Meyerhold, owaqala ukufihla e-dacha emadolobhaneni, bese kuthi lapho impi iqala, wabeka no-S. Eisenstein.

Phakathi nempi, ngesikhathi sokuthutha, uTatyana wathola eTashkent, owaba ngumndeni wakhe. Izimo zazingesabeka, yena nomndeni wakhe bahamba emigwaqweni, kuze kube yilapho u-Alexandra Tolstoy, owayekwazi futhi emthanda uyise, wamsiza. Ngaleso sikhathi iphhini likaMkhandlu oPhezulu, wenza imizamo eminingi yokugodlela umndeni kaTatiana igumbi elincane e-barrack.

Kamuva, ephakama, uTatiana Sergeyevna waphumelela kakhulu. Wayengumlobi wezentatheli, umbhali, umhleli. Nguye owaqala inqubo yokuvuselela ubaba wakhe wokutholwa uVsevolod Meyerhold. TS Esenina wabhala incwadi, eyayiqukethe izinkumbulo zakhe zobuntwana bakhe kubazali bakhe, futhi yashicilelwa imibhalo yeMeyerhold neReich. Umcwaningi owaziwayo wobuciko bukaMeyerhold uKL Rudnitsky wavuma ukuthi izinto zikaTatyana Sergeevna zasebenza njengomthombo obaluleke kakhulu wolwazi ngomsebenzi womqondisi omkhulu wekhulu lokugcina. Izingane zika-Yesenin ezivela eZinaida Nikolaevna Reich, ngokuvamile, zenza imizamo emikhulu yokugcina inkumbulo kayise, umama noyise.

Indodakazi yenkondlo isikhathi eside yayingumqondisi we-museum S. Yesenin. Wafa ngo-1992.

Konstantin

Ngo-1938, uKostya Yesenin wangena eMoscow Engineering and Construction Institute. UConstantine, owayeneminyaka engu-21 nje kuphela lapho kuqala impi, ngokushesha wanquma ukuzinikela phambili. Wadlula ubunzima bezempi, walimala kabi izikhathi eziningana, wathola imiyalo emithathu ye-Red Star. Wabuyela ekhaya ngo-1944, ngemuva kokulimala komunye waboshwa ngenxa yezizathu zezempilo.

Wazibonakalisa ngempumelelo emaphephandabeni ezemidlalo, wenza izibalo eziningi zezemidlalo. Kusukela ebhokisini lakhe kwaphuma izincwadi ezinjengethi "Ibhola: amarekhodi, ukuphazamiseka, izinhlekelele, izinzwa", "ibhola laseMoscow", "ithimba likazwelonke lase-USSR". Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi ephethe isikhundla sephini likaSihlalo we-USSR Football Federation. Wahlala eMoscow. Wafa ngo-1986. Futhi kuze kube yilolu suku indodakazi kaKonstantin Sergeevich iyaphila - Marina.

Ukuqhubeka kulokhu okushiwo ngaphambili, kungaphetha ngokuthi abantwana baka-Yesenin nabaseReich babebantu abanenhloso abafakazele amandla abo emoyeni nesithunzi ekuphileni kwabo siqu kanye nobuchwepheshe. Ngamunye wabo wakhetha indlela yakhe, kodwa noConstantine noTatiana abazange bakhohlwe ukuthi bangabantwana bendoda enkulu - imbongi uSergei Aleksandrovich Yesenin.

Ubudlelwano noNadezhda Volpin

Ngo-1920, u-Esenin wahlangana nesibongo uNadezhda Volpin. Ithemba lithathwe yizinkondlo ebusheni bakhe, kwaba yingxenye ebambe iqhaza kwi-studio yezinkondlo ethi "Green Workshop", eyayiqondiswa u-Andrei Bely.

Uthando lwakhe no-Esenin lwahlala isikhathi eside. Ngo-May 12, 1924, wazala indodana ka-Yesenin, owaqamba ngokuthi u-Alexander.

U-Alexander Volpin - indodana engekho emthethweni ka-Yesenin

Lapho ekwazi umsebenzi kaSergei Alexandrovich kanye nesayensi yakhe, kukhona imibuzo enengqondo: ingabe izingane zika-Yesenin ziphila? Ingabe enye yenzalo yakhe ibhala izinkondlo ezinethalenta njengokhokho babo? Ngeshwa, njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, izingane ezintathu ezindala zezimbongi sezivele zidlulile. Owukuphila okuwukuphela kwendodana engekho emthethweni yombongi, u-Alexander Yesenin-Volpin. Kungasho ngokuphepha ukuthi uzuze umoya wokuvukela kayise, kodwa akekho noyedwa, ngisho nabantwana bakhe, ababengabhala njengo-Yesenin.

U-Alexander Sergeyevich wafunda e-Faculty of Mechanics yaseMoscow State University, wangena izifundo zokufunda emva kokuphothula. Ngo-1949 waba ngumfundi wesayensi yezibalo. Ngonyaka ofanayo, waboshwa okokuqala ngokubhala "izinkondlo eziphikisana neSoviet" futhi wathunyelwa ekwelapheni okuphoqelekile esibhedlela sengqondo. Kwabe sekuyiminyaka embalwa wahlala ekudingisweni eKaraganda. Ukubuya ekuthunjweni, waqala ukubhekana nemisebenzi yamalungelo abantu, okuyinto ngezikhathi ezithile eyaphazanyiswa ukuboshwa nokuphathwa eziningi esibhedlela sengqondo. Ephelele, u-Yesenin-Volpin wachitha iminyaka engu-14 ekuthunjweni.

I-trio "iVolpin, Chalidze neSakharov" yiyo abadali beKomiti Yamalungelo Abantu. U-Alexander Sergeevich ungumbhali wenkokheli ye-samizdat, ekhuluma nge "Indlela yokuziphatha ngesikhathi sokuphenya".

Izingane ezindala zikaSergei Yesenin (bheka isithombe ngezansi) wasebenzisa ukuphila kwazo zonke eMoscow, kanti indodana encane kunazo zonke u-Alexander Volpin wathuthela eMelika ngo-1972, lapho esaphila khona. Wayehlanganyela emathematika nasefilosofi. Manje uhlala e-United States, endaweni yokukhosela abantu asebekhulile abanezinkinga zengqondo.

USergei Vladimirovich Esenin - umzukulu wembongi

USergei Yesenin, onabantwana bakhe nabazukulu bakhe abaye baba ngabantu abafanele abaye bazibonakalisa emisebenzini ehlukahlukene yokusebenza, bangaziqhenya ngenzalo yabo. Ngamunye wabo wathatha uthando kumsebenzi wokhokho wakhe omkhulu ngokusebenzisa impilo yakhe yonke.

Isibonelo, indodana kaTatyana Esenina, uSergei Vladimirovich, osebenze embonini yokwakha iminyaka eminingi futhi ehileleke kakhulu emidlalweni yezemidlalo, ngaphandle kokutadisha umndeni kanye nokusiza iminyuziyamu ye-Yesenin ivuselele isikhathi sokuphila kwendlovukazi enkulu.

Ngesikhathi esemusha, wayesebenza ebhola. Ngenkathi iqembu lakhe liphumelele umqhudelwano omncane wase-Uzbekistan. Wayethanda i-chess. Kodwa ukuthanda kwangempela impilo yakhe kwakuyizintaba. Kwaphela iminyaka eyishumi, lo msebenzi waba umsebenzi wakhe, lapho efundisa abagibeli bezintaba.

Wathuthela nomndeni wakhe eMoscow ekuqaleni kweminyaka engu-90. Lokhu kungenziwa ekuqaleni, ngoba ngo-1957 umama wakhe uTatyana Yesenin wamenyiwe ukuba abuyele enhloko-dolobha, kodwa wayengafuni ukuhlala edolobheni lapho alahlekelwe khona yilabo bantu abasondelene nabo.

Ama-Museums egama likaSergei Yesenin

Okwamanje kunamamyuziyamu amaningana anikezelwe empilweni nasemsebenzini walowo muntu omkhulu. Izingane zika-Yesenin, i-biography, nezithombe zayo eziboniswayo kulezi zinyuziyamu, zasiza kakhulu emsebenzini walezi zinhlangano, ikakhulukazi uConstantin noTatyana. Futhi umzukulu wembongi, igama lakhe u-Sergei, izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa wasiza ukuhlela lokhu noma lowo mbukiso onikezwe empilweni nasemsebenzini wembongi omkhulu. USergei Vladimirovich ukholelwa ukuthi enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu iyimyuziyamu ye-Yesenin, e-Tashkent. Ubuye uphendule kahle ekusungulweni kwenhloko-dolobha, etholakala endlini lapho imbongi kanye noyise beqashe indlu.

Emzaneni waseConstantinovo, lapho uSergei Yesenin azalwa khona futhi esebenzisa ubuntwana bakhe, kunomakhiwo omkhulu weMyuziyamu. Kuze kube manje, kulondolozwe indlu lapho umdali ozayo ezalwa khona. Akuzona zonke izinto kule ndlu ezingokoqobo, kodwa ezinye ziyiqiniso. Empeleni babesandleni sikaSergei Yesenin. Izingane nabazukulu baye baphinde bagcwalisa ukuqoqwa kwenkimbinkimbi yemyuziyamu ngezinto ezigcina inkumbulo yokhokho wabo omkhulu. Futhi uSergei Vladimirovich wabamba iqhaza enhlanganweni yeMeyerhold Museum, enikeza izinto eziningi mayelana nokuphila komqondisi noZinaida Reich.

USergei Yesenin: izingane, abazukulu, abazukulukazi ...

ERussia, baphile abazukulu ababili - uVladimir noSergei, okushiwo kakade, umzukulu kaMarina, kanye nezingane zabo, okwesikhathi eside bebadala. EVladimir Kutuzov (wathatha igama likayise, umyeni kaTatyana Yesenina), amadodana amabili. USergei nomkakhe bakhulisa amadodakazi amabili amahle, uZinaida no-Anna. UZinaida uhlanganyela emisebenzini yokufundisa futhi uzinike isikhathi esiningi ekuqoqeni umuthi womndeni wakhe. Unendodana. U-Anna ungumculi. Ezinyathelweni zakhe wanquma ukuya nendodakazi yakhe, omkhulu-umzukulu wembongi.

Ngakho-ke, hhayi kuphela abantwana baka-Yesenin, i-biography, izithombe zazo ezethulwa kule ngqungquthela, kodwa futhi inzalo yakhe ekude kakhulu ngabantu abakhayo.

Imfihlakalo yokufa kwembongi

Futhi kuze kube yilolu suku ukufa kukaS. Yesenin kuyisimfihlakalo esingachazwanga, esinezimpawu eziningi ezingenakuqondakala. Omunye wabacwaningi usalokhu ekholelwa ukuthi lokhu kwakuwukuzibulala, kanti abanye babambelela ekubuyiselweni kokubulala. Futhi ngempela, kunamaqiniso amaningi okukhomba inguqulo yesibili. Lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi ekamelweni lehhotela, kanye nezingubo ezigqamile zezingqungquthela, nokuzikhandla emzimbeni wakhe ... Kodwa, noma kunjalo, uSergei Yesenin ungumbongi omkhulu waseRussia onomsebenzi wakhe, futhi uzoba yindawo yabantu bethu amakhulu eminyaka.