Le noveli "Ukukhetha": isifinyezo. "Ukukhetha" Bondarev

Izincwadi Yuri Vasilyevich Bondarev njalo zahlatshwa sina. Umlobi kwakunguJohane njalo ithande izimo ezinzima bemvelo zokuziphatha futhi zefilosofi. Namuhla, siphendukela omunye wemisebenzi ezithakazelisa kakhulu umbhali, okungase ngokuthi inoveli-biography. Ikakhulukazi, sicabanga ke isifinyezo. "Ukukhetha" Bondarev, Uzenza kanjani - umsebenzi sina zefilosofi ngokuphila nezenzo zabantu.

Mayelana nebhuku

Le noveli yanyatheliswa ngo-1981. Isihloko umsebenzi, kanye zonke umbhali, kwaba nempi. Yilokho kudlula abantu minyaka enzima yempi, njengoba ishintsha umqondo futhi iziqondiso zokuziphatha, uthi Bondarev. Nokho, inkinga enkulu kwaba umkhiqizo inkinga oluthandwa e wonk 'umuntu. Lokho nomninikhaya okokuqala kuyingxenye enzima yokuphila komuntu uye wanquma ikhanyisa umbhali.

Indaba efingqiwe: "Ukukhetha" Bondarev

The hero lobalulekile wendzaba - Ilya Ramzin. Lona indoda efuna ukukhululeka ubani ofuna ukuba bazibuse, ukuhlakulela amandla. Udlala ezemidlalo, wayokulwa. yokwesaba sakhe esikhulu kunazo zonke - ukuze babe namahloni abanye abantu.

impi

Eqinisweni, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi iqala isifinyezo. "Ukukhetha" Bondarev (ku izahluko kungashiwo ngokucace kakhudlwana kuyofikwa) - umkhiqizo akuyona impilo enokuthula. Inhloso esemqoka umbhali - ukuyichazela umuntu usesimweni esinjalo, uma kusengozini ukuphila, hhayi emibonweni esikhashana of izimiso sublime.

Iqala kanjalo-ke I yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Ilya isencane kakhulu. iqhawe lethu osezithola le wezikhali School, lapho wathunyelwa ngaphambili. Ukugqashuka kwempi ezweni lethu zehlulekile, amabutho kwadingeka basuke kuzo zonke izimpi.

Futhi Ramzin ndawonye uzungezwe nge battery yakhe. Uqeda imizamo amashushu ugcine okungenani ingxenye amathuluzi anawo wezikhali ngesikhathi. Nokho, wayala amasosha umuntu oyisiphukuphuku iDemo obona ngokucacile obulala hhayi izikhali kuphela, kodwa futhi nabasebenzi babo. AmaNazi ukuthatha Gunners kumbuthano ezihambisanayo. Ramzin enquma ukudubula umlawuli nguye ophethe. Kodwa akudingeki isikhathi ukuqeda ukuphila kwakhe.

Ukubaluleka kwengozi lokhu okwakumfaka umlingisi losemcoka, ungakwazi ukuqonda nje kokufunda isifinyezo. "Ukukhetha" Bondarev wathi mayelana nendlela enhle futhi smart, eqinisweni, ngokusebenzisa iphutha abanganaki indoda umkhuzi sathathwa isiboshwa.

Ngisekamu Ramzin akawufaneli yokuthi ezinye iziboshwa kungaba ngakho kalula ukuxhumana nabanye, amanga ngamunye futhi ekhaphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaNazi bamukela isenzo sakhe (umkhuzi ukubulala) njengoba feat.

wayeneminyaka engamashumi amathathu kamuva,

"Ukukhetha" siqhubeke hlabelela inoveli. Amazwibela by sahluko sichaza izenzakalo ezenzeka engamashumi amathathu ngemva kwempi. Ilya uhlala e-Venice, lapho ngephutha sihlangana nengane efunda nayo esikoleni sakhe sangaphambili - umculi Vasilyeva. It kuvela ukuthi yonke Ramzin washonaphi. Ilya naso sonke lesi sikhathi akekho wabhala futhi wazama ukugwema izindawo lapho beyohlanganyela Russian. Ngisho nonina, eyayibheke kuye isikhathi eside, akazange kubika okwamanje.

Kuyo yonke le minyaka, u-Ilya washada ngisho ongumfelokazi, wabeletha indodana, manje ohlala Munich.

umphumela

Sesisondele ekupheleni isifinyezo. "Ukukhetha" Bondarev - inoveli, echazwe isiphetho owayenemfudumalo esimweni esinzima. Umlobi yena akenzi uhlamvu wakhe awuyona kokuhlaziywa. Nokho, kanye umfundi kunzima ukusilahla Ramzin.

Ilya enquma ukubona umama wakhe futhi wabuyela e-USSR. Nokho, lona wesifazane osekhulile akalamukelanga, ukushaya ngumkhapheli. Ramzin isikhathi eside ngeke uthole phezu la mazwi, ulahlekelwa ukuthula kwengqondo, uqala ukuhlupha unembeza. Waba yini umphumela walesi isinqumo iba ukuzibulala.