Ukuhlaziya inkondlo Mayakovsky sika "Lalela!"

Qala leminyaka lamashumi amabili esaqopha umlando uthuthumele esindayo Russian. Impi, ukuvukelwa kwemibuso, indlala, ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe, ukwesaba ... Wonke umphakathi lahlukaniswa laba amaqembu alwayo amaqembu, amaqembu kanye amakilasi. Literature izinkondlo, ikakhulukazi, ibonisa ufana nesibuko le ebullient izinqubo yomphakathi. Vuka ukuthuthukisa ohlangothini olusha senkondlo.

Ukuhlaziya inkondlo Mayakovsky sika "Lalela!" Ayikwazi ukuqala ngaphandle kokukhuluma lapho edalwa. Ngokokuqala ngqá kwenzeka omunye Iqoqo ngoMashi 1914. Lonke inqubo tetemibhalo langaleso sikhathi kwaphawulwa yamathanga manifestos Amathrendi etemibhalo kanye namaqembu, lapho amazwi umculi BakaJehova bamemezela yobuhle olusankondlo izimiso zabo, izici, kanye nezinhlelo. Abaningi babo badlulela ngale ububanzi ezishiwo baba izimbongi yisakhiwo sodumo isikhathi sakhe. Ngaphandle umsebenzi wabo kwakuyoba Kunzima ukucabanga izincwadi Soviet.

UVladimir Mayakovsky kwaba ngokuzimisela we-avant-garde ukunyakaza kuqala yokubhala izincwadi ebizwa ngokuthi "Futurism". 'Wayengumuntu Gileyu "- iqembu lamaphayona bale nhlangano eRussia. Okugcwele ukuhlaziya le nkondlo Mayakovsky "Bheka!" Ingabe akunakwenzeka ngaphandle wenziwa izisekelo ezicatshangelwayo. Izici eziyinhloko Futurism yilezi: uyaphika umbhedesho odlule tetemibhalo, udala izinkondlo entsha, phambili, kanye nemvumelwano zokuhlola, isigqi, gxila esifundweni olukhulunywa izwi, bokubanga futhi embi.

Ngokusebenzisa ukuhlaziya inkondlo Mayakovsky sika "Lalela!", Kuyadingeka esikhulumi ukwenaba ayekufundisa. Iqala yokwelapha Akukhona ukuthi kumane kuqondane senziwe egameni. Lena - ucingo yenza ngokuphelelwa yithemba. Umlandzi uyaphawula izenzo neminye imisebenzi hero, okuyinto akubona bonke okufanayo. Ezama ukudambisa impilo yomunye umuntu, kuba isikhathi esengeziwe, "Ukuvutha" ezulwini, noNkulunkulu basibuze ukuthi esibhakabhakeni inkanyezi-ovuthayo. Mhlawumbe njengoba jeziso yokuthi abantu ayisekho uqaphela kubo, izinkanyezi waphuma?

Sihloko ezihlobene isifiso lyrical inothi abakhileyo ophilayo eziyize ezingenakusiza nezingenakophula, ukuphila okuyisidina e ubuhle olungenamkhawulo esibhakabhakeni ebusuku. Lona umzamo ukubaphoqa ukuba niphakamise amakhanda abo, zithwesiwe izinkinga futhi abheke, kokuba wajoyina izimfihlakalo yonke.

Ukuhlaziya inkondlo Mayakovsky sika "Lalela!" Ebonisa ukuthi ukuvezwa sendikimba ezifana ngakho zisebenzisa izindlela kwezobuciko, efana vesi unrhymed ngephethini Rhythmic, zvukopis kanye sifanamsindvo.

Eyokuqala iqhawe ingqapheli alikho portrait senkondlo, kodwa yesibili has a izici elikhanyayo kakhulu, esashiwo inombolo tento: "Bhekani!" Ukuhlaziya inkondlo Mayakovsky, Udvweba ukunakwa yomfundi yokuthi tento "amakhefu" futhi "ukwesaba" kukhona plosives "e "futhi" b ". Bona baqinise indlela imizwelo engakhi ubuhlungu nobuhlungu. A nomphumela ofanayo kudalwa ngokuvumelana "n" futhi "p" in the isenzo "ukukhala" futhi "sekwephuzile", "sicela" futhi "angiqabule", "uyafunga" futhi "ngeke basinde."

Inkondlo lifana play encane, egcwele filimu, ekhombisa Mayakovsky akubeka. "Bheka!" Ucwaningo kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezine. Ingxenye yokuqala - isingeniso (vopr main, owokuqala ukudlula kumugqa lesithupha); Ingxenye yesibili - ukuthuthukiswa ngesakhiwo futhi emvuthwandaba ( "kuncenga" inkanyezi, nge eyesithupha umugqa lweshumi nanhlanu). Ingxenye yesithathu - the sincumo (ukuthola isiqinisekiso ukuthi othile wazama iqhawe, kusukela nesithupha emgqeni amabili lesibili); ingxenye yesine - Epilogue (ukuphindaphinda umbuzo ekuphathweni kodwa ithoni qina, ne amabili nantathu irowu wamashumi amathathu).

Inkondlo, "Bheka!" Le mbongi wabhala ekuqaleni kwenkonzo yakhe, lapho besanda ekwakhekeni, ukuthuthukisa siqu nesitayela sabo etemibhalo. Kodwa kulo msebenzi encane Mayakovsky abasha owayevelele njengenceku i umbhali wamazwi yasekuqaleni futhi ezicashile kakhulu.