Bangobani, Generalissimo Russia?

Igama elithi "generalissimo" lihunyushwa lisuselwa Latin ngokuthi "ezibaluleke kakhulu." isikhundla Military ka generalissimo uvele France phakathi kwekhulu XVI. ERussia, yaqalisa abasha uPetru mina, ababeyisebenzisa lokuqala kumnandi nezimpi ezihlekisayo. I generalissimo wokuqala Russian - kuyinto Fedor Romodanovsky no-Ivan Baturin. FU kamuva Romodanovsky wakhonza njengephayona Prince-Khesari isikhathi sokuhamba kaPetru mina eYurophu.

I generalissimo Russian lamiswao NJENGOBA Shein, AD Menshikov, Prince Anton Ulrich of Brunswick kanye AV Suvorov.

Mangisho ukuthi lesi sihloko awuzange ekuqaleni wazalela esingathi sína. NJENGOBA Shane ithole elisezingeni uPetru mina ngesikhathi nempi Sweden, elaqala ngaye kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya. Yena elathunjwa, esehlanganise ukubaleka amabutho Russian. NJENGOBA Shane umklomelo izikhulu Swedish. Wayala Semenov futhi Preobrazhensky regiments - ukuziqhenya imithetho yombusi. Bona zihlukaniswa ngokwabo Battle of Azov. lapho NJENGOBA Shane waqokwa kumlawuli, amabutho Russian bakwazi ekugcineni ukuthatha Azov, nalapho ayengavunyelwe etholwe 1696 elisezingeni generalissimo. Washona ngo 1700.

Okwalandela generalissimo Russian lokhu isikhundla akusho wathola kwezempi, futhi ngenxa yezizathu uphrothokholi esisemthethweni. AD Menshikov got le esiphezulu 1727, ngoba indodakazi yakhe betrothed uPetru II (erenki kwakulingana kuKesari). Kodwa uPetru II wafa, AD Menshikov yawela ihlazo, u bancishwa zonke ezingeni futhi wadingiselwa sifundazwe Tobolsk, lapho afela khona ngo 1729.

Indaba efanayo yenzeka Prince Antonom Ulrihom of Brunswick. Wathola isihloko Generalissimo kuphela yokuthi yena waba nguyise ingane uMbusi uJohn VI, e 1740. Ngemva konyaka, ngemva U-Elizabeth I ihlala esihlalweni sobukhosi, isikhulu u bancishwa isikhundla futhi badingiselwa Kholmogory. Wayehlala lapho isikhathi eside, washona ngo-1774.

AV kuphela Suvorov waklonyeliswa isihloko Generalissimo hola ngokugcwele. Wazalwa ngo-1730. Ngaqala ukukhonza njengephayona yangasese Semenov ibutho iminyaka engu-13. Kulo msebenzi akhe empi sanqoba izimpi 60, abekho abalahlekelwa. Izimpi edume kunazo okulandelako: ukuyiswa Izmail e 1790 kanye umkhankaso Italian futhi Swiss e 1799, okuyiwona-AV Suvorov waklonyeliswa isihloko Generalissimo. Isigodlo kanye ezombangazwe libukelwa phansi impilo yakhe, washona ngo-1800. Generalissimo Suvorov yanikezwa ilungelo lokuzikhethela ithalenta eliqhakazile lomyali, futhi kube kufanele unendima ephawulekayo emlandweni Russian.

Ngemva AV Suvorov, Generalissimo Russia iphelile. Rank akuyona unikelwa ubani. Kwakukhona cishe iminyaka engu-150, i-generalissimo wase-USSR. Lesi sihloko waklonyeliswa Juni 26, 1945 IV UStalin. Ngokwezazi-mlando, uStalin wenqaba kuye, wayengahambi qakala ezingeni futhi imiklomelo. Ukuze wamukele isihloko Generalissimo Stalin wathonyelwa Jikelele KK Rokossovsky.

Ukuhlaziya amaqiniso angokomlando, iphethini ongaziwa ukuvela. Zonke generalissimo Russian ngemuva kokuthola lesi sihloko cishe ngokushesha noma esikhathini esingengakanani yawela ehlazweni futhi yafa ngemva nje kwalokho. IV kuphela Stalin wasala ukuthi isikhundla iminyaka 8. Lona ngokwalo, wadonsa kwaze kwaba ngu-1993, kodwa akazange anikezwe kunoma ubani omunye.