Okwakushiwo igama "Impi Nokuthula" inoveli by L. N. Tolstogo

Mayelana yini okushiwo amagama inoveli UTolstoy sika "Impi Nokuthula", impikiswano enkulu. Manje, kubonakala, Konke kuye kwaba ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi ezithile ukutolika.

Bokungafani ngomqondo ebanzi

Ngempela, uma ufunda nje isihloko inoveli, ukuthi ngokushesha Ubamba ukuphikiswa elula emehlweni: obunokuthula, impilo elokuthula izimpi lempi ibekwe ezindaweni ezibalulekile kakhulu umsebenzi. Okwakushiwo igama "Impi Nokuthula" okungukuthi, kunjengokungathi phezu. Cabangela lesi sici salolu daba. kuphela Eyesibili ilandisa kuphela ukuphila okunokuthula amavolumu ezine kule noveli. I amavolumu asele empi yizikhathi echaza iziqephu ezivela empilweni izingxenye ezahlukene emphakathini. Shono Bala yena, ukushaya amaqhawe akhe French, wabhala La impi et la Paix, okuyinto uhumusha ngaphandle incazelo eyengeziwe kuphela: "Impi empini, futhi izwe - kuphela empilweni yansuku zonke." Kukhona isizathu sokucabanga ukuthi umbhali okushiwo igama "Impi Nokuthula" ngaphandle nemithelela eminye. Noma kunjalo, wabeka kulo.

agumenti hoary

Ngaphambi izinguquko isiRashiya negama elithi 'ukuthula "ebhaliwe bese zihunyushwa ngezindlela ezimbili. Kwakuwusuku "mir" futhi "ukuthula" i, elisetendeni zamagama zesiCyrillic wabizwa ngokuthi "futhi", futhi Izhitsa eyayibhalwe ngokuthi "futhi." La mazwi kuhluke incazelo. "Mir" - isikhathi ngaphandle izindaba zempi, futhi ukhetho lwesibili kusho yonke, umhlaba, umphakathi. Isipelingi lalingabulawa kalula ukushintsha nencazelo yegama "Impi Nokuthula". Abasebenzi yezwe eyinhloko Institute of Russian Ulimi wafunda ukuthi indlela yokuloba amagama ubudala, okuyinto zagcwala endaweni rarities olulodwa, - hhayi ningi than inkinga. Omunye ukushelela esibayeni kule dokhumenti ibhizinisi liye latholakala, eye yabakhanga abanye ababeka imibono. Kodwa nombhali izinhlamvu ebhala kuphela "mir". Njengoba isihloko sayo sibonisa noveli wabonakala, okwamanje thembeke aqine. Saphinde ubheke ehamba phambili yethu isikhungo lapho zokuchaza eqondile izazi zezilimi ziye ayifakiwe.

Roma nezindaba

Iziphi izimpikiswano iyaphendulwa inoveli?

• umphakathi Noble.
• Okwenza ngasese.
• Izinkinga abantu.

Futhi bonke ngandlela-thile exhunywe ne empini futhi ukuphila okunokuthula ibonisa ukuthi nencazelo yegama "Impi Nokuthula". I inqubo bokubeka umbhali - ukuphikiswa. Engxenyeni 1st of ivolumu lokuqala umfundi kuphela egxilile ukuphila Petersburg naseMoscow, nanjengoba kuqondiswe okuyingxenye 2 ithwala ke e-Austria, lapho elungiselela impi Schon Grabern. Okwesithathu ingxenye umqulu wokuqala Ihlangana Bezukhova ukuphila Petersburg, Prince uVasili uhambo Anatolia Bald Intaba ukuba Bolkonsky nempi ye Austerlitz.

liqhathanisa umphakathi

Russian izikhulu - ungqimba esiyingqayizivele. ERussia, abalimi waqonda njengoba abezinye izizwe babekhuluma isiFulentshi, ukuziphatha kwabo nasendleleni yabo yokuphila zazihlukile Russian. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani phezu Ngokuphambene nalokho, babehlanganyela ithathwa njengendlela "bear Russian". Kunoma yiliphi izwe, bangabafokazi. Ezweni lakubo, base njalo ukwazi ulinde ukuvukela ongumlimi. Nanti elinye umphakathi Ngokuphambene, esasibonisa okushiwo isihloko kule noveli "Impi Nokuthula". Ngokwesibonelo, thina zilandise isiqephu kusukela ivolumu wesithathu 2nd. Lapho Bogucharovo beza French, amadoda engafuni ukuyidlulisa Princess uMariya eMoscow. Kuphela ukungenela N. Rostov, owayephakathi ukuba bedlula nge isigaba, londoloza inkosazana futhi umoya wenkosi abalimi. Impi nokuthula UTolstoy okwakuthandelene, njengoba kunjalo empilweni yesimanje.

Le nhlangano yenkolo yokulwela usuke entshonalanga uye empumalanga

nezimpi ezimbili echazwe ngumlobi. Omunye alien kubantu isiRashiya, abangayiqondi nencazelo yalo, kodwa elwa nesitha, njengoba yizikhulu zikahulumeni, bangazigodli, ngisho ngaphandle izingubo ababezidinga. Eyesibili eqondakalayo kanye yemvelo: lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka ezingumphumela wobaba futhi umzabalazo yabo, ukuphila okunokuthula e izwe lazo lendabuko. Lokhu kusho nencazelo igama inoveli "Impi Nokuthula". Ngenxa yalokhu, wembula okuphambene, izimfanelo inzondo kukaNapoleon Kutuzov, kubonakala indima ubuntu emlandweni. Lokhu kutshela inoveli eziningi isiphetho sendaba. Kukhona ukuqhathanisa bababusi, ojenene ojenene wenza ukuhlaziywa entandweni nesidzingo, genius futhi sikufisela.

I juxtaposition wezimpi nokuthula

Ngokuvamile, UTolstoy ihlukane izingxenye ezimbili polar zezwe futhi impi. Impi, okuyinto ngokuphelele ezigcwele umlando wesintu, ezinyanyekayo futhi ingeyona engokwemvelo. Kubangela abantu inzondo nobutha kanye kuletha lokubhubhisa nokufa. Umhlaba - lena injabulo, inkululeko bafunde nangendlela engokwemvelo, umsebenzi ukuze kuzuze umphakathi kanye ngabanye. Esinye nesinye isigaba noveli - ingoma izinjabulo ukuthula kwakhe ngecala impi njengoba Imfanelo ezibalulekile ekuphileni. Ukuphikisa okunjalo Lisho ukuthini igama inoveli amaqhawe "Impi Nokuthula". Izwe akuyona inoveli kuphela, kodwa ekuphileni kwangempela le ophika impi. Ukuqamba Tolstoy, yena ngokwakhe wahlanganyela Sevastopol impi, itholakala lokuthi ukuthi Akabonisanga ubuqhawe bakhe, futhi ngaphakathi ngaphandle - kwansuku, eyiqiniso, ukuzwa yonke amandla engqondo yomuntu.

umphakathi Noble, kokuqhathanisa yayo

Izicukuthwane akazange bakha mass olulodwa athishela. Petersburg umphakathi okusezingeni eliphezulu ebheka phansi phezu Muscovites nabanomusa inveterate. Salon Scherer, Rostov indlu kanye esiyingqayizivele, smart, emi eyedwa Bogucharovo - kungcono imihlaba ehlukene kangaka, baphendula iyohlale ahlukaniswe kwalasha.

Okwakushiwo igama "Impi Nokuthula": indzaba

iminyaka eyisithupha yokuphila kwakhe (1863 - 1869) wanika UTolstoy ngokubhala inoveli yeqhawe, kamuva wakhuluma ngendelelo. Kodwa siyaqaphela Kulokhu ngoba lokho akuthola panorama ebanzi zokuphila, okuhlanganisa konke ezungeze ngosuku umuntu ngemva kosuku.

I reception main okuyinto sibona zonke iziqephu - kuyinto bokungafani. Yonke inoveli, ngisho incazelo ukuphila okunokuthula, eyakhelwe kokuqhathanisa: emcimbini salon A. Scherer nokuphila komkhaya abandayo noLisa Andrei Bolkonsky, umndeni wezinzalamizi Rostovs efudumele futhi ocebile ukuphila obuhlakani Bogucharovo Nkulunkulu-eshiyiwe khona esidabukisayo umndeni Yinhle ethule Dolokhov futhi yakhe yangaphandle, ezingenalutho , yokubukisa ukuphila owenza Pierre umhlangano engadingeki ne namaFreemason, abangafuni ukubuza imibuzo ejulile kabusha ukuphila njengoba Bezukhov.

Impi kunohlangothi polar. Lutho ngoba amasosha Russian nezikhulu inkampani yangaphandle 1805 - 1806, futhi esisabekayo onyakeni we-12 lapho yena ukuba, kokuya ukulwa onegazi Borodino futhi bazinikele eMoscow, bese ukhulula ekhaya eYurophu ukushayela isitha Paris, isale njengoba yayinjalo.

Lo mfelandawonye, eyasungulwa ngemva kwempi e- iCongress of Vienna, lapho wonke amazwe bamunye yalahla iRussia, owesaba amandla ayo ezingalindelekile.

Ngokungenamkhawulo eziningi mina etshaliwe enovelini oludumile lezo zizathu zakhe zefilosofi L. N. UTolstoy ( "Impi Nokuthula"). Okwakushiwo gama alikwazi nangokunembile kuhunyushwa. Kuyinto multidimensional futhi enezici njengoba ukuphila ngokwakho, okuyinto elisizungezile. Lokhu inoveli ubulokhu kuyoba efanele ngaso sonke isikhathi, hhayi nje ngobe kutawutfutfukisa isiRashiya, ngubani ngokujulile ukuqonda, kodwa futhi ngoba abezizwe abaphakathi ngokuphindaphindiwe baphendukele kuye ngokudubula movie.