Le ndoda uyaphila? ULeo Tolstoy, "Yini Madoda Phila ngu": Isifinyezo nokuhlaziya

Masizame ukuphendula umbuzo ngalokho umuntu uyaphila. Lev Tolstoy ngacabanga kakhulu ngale ndaba. Ngandlela-thile abathintekayo emisebenzini yakhe yonke. Kodwa imiphumela esheshayo kakhulu imicabango kombhali baba indaba "Yini Madoda Phila ngu." Lo msebenzi isitshela indaba indlela ingelosi kaNkulunkulu wehlela emhlabeni wonke befuna nencazelo yokuphila komuntu iyisikhathi esingakanani. Uzama ukuthola ukuthi yini umuntu uyaphila. ULeo Tolstoy ngokusebenzisa le uhlamvu uchitha imibono yakhe. Siqale ichaza okuqukethwe ngalokufishane ngemsebenti, bese benza ukuhlaziywa yayo.

Indaba okwakuthandeka wezicathulo

Indaba iqala lapho yokuthi ohlala lomkakhe endlini eqashiwe ka wezicathulo abampofu, sithole imali ngoba umsebenzi wakhe, wahamba ngenxa ijazi ngesikhumba semvu emzaneni. Ngempela ngimdinga lokhu elingenamikhono, njengoba ebusika wayenokhahlo, nebhantshi padded, lo mbhangqwana kwadingeka eyodwa amabili. Nokho, kwakukhona izimo ukuthi wayengafuni ukuthenga semvu, kodwa kuphela ugologo ngu kopecks 20, wabuyela. Endleleni, Shoemaker wagomela ukuthi ukufudumala ukuphuza kwakudingekile kuye, nomkakhe manje ngeke bayamsola yokuthi sabuya odakiwe, kungekho imali futhi semvu. Ibandla wabona umuntu nqunu ehlezi owayesekhokhoba, kodwa badlula, wesaba ukuthi wafa. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi unembeza bahlushwa wezicathulo ngoba kwesokunxele kuya iqhwa ingozi yomgwaqo. Wabuyela lokuhlolwa futhi wabona ukuthi le ndoda wayesaphila, ubuso obuhle, akukho imihuzuko kanye eshayayo. Simon (igama protagonist) wabuza ongamazi lokho ayekwenza futhi lapho uya. Wathi kwaba kwemvelo, Nkulunkulu wamjezisa. Simon wabe esenikeza amabhuzu ngeshwa, ibhantshi wathatha nalowo etendeni lakhe.

ukuziphatha Matrona

Unkosikazi wezicathulo (Matrona) wacabanga, saqeda imisebenzi yasekhaya ukuthi akufanele imenze etafuleni isinkwa lokugcina lwesinkwa, kungcono ukuhamba kwesikhathi. Abavakashi Okwamanje wabuya. Marya, lokubona umyeni wakhe ngaphandle semvu lemva kokunatha kwakhe, waqala ukumthethisa kuye sonke isikhathi ngalokho asuke nhlo, ngokukhethekile, futhi ngenxa yokuthi wahola nomfokazi, lapho asinalutho oludliwayo ngokwabo.

Wayefuna ukushiya indlu, edwengula ebhantshini lakhe nomyeni wakhe, kodwa wamkhuza owesifazane ukuthi esakhohlwa uNkulunkulu. Marya wasanguluka futhi wabheka imbewu satellite futhi buthule ehlezi emaphethelweni ebhentshini.

Baba zasovestilas, baqala ukubeka etafuleni, ngisho amadoda bafaka isinkwa. Wondla kowesifazane ongaziwa, bese uvikelekile ngoba ebusuku wamnika izingubo. Wamamatheka embuka njengoba inhliziyo ukuthi sowesifazane wagxuma. Ngemva kwalokho, yena yadabuka futhi banikezwe away izingubo, futhi-ke isinkwa zokugcina, kodwa khumbula ke lokhu emehlweni elikhanyayo, futhi ukudedela ukuhaha Matrona.

Mihailo kuyinto ngiqeqeshwe endlini

Mikhailov engingamazi beza bahlala endlini ongumlimi, ngafundela ukusebenza futhi baba ngiqeqeshwe. Wayengumuntu ethule kakhulu, lifiphele futhi wordless, zonke wabheka phezulu kodwa esebenza. Kuphela kanye wamamatheka lapho owesifazane ngabaqoqa okokuqala etafuleni. Ngakho amakhosi zibambisana, endlini kwakukuningi.

Indaba le umnumzana

Selichaza umkhiqizo "Yini Madoda Phila ngu" (UTolstoy). Lokhu indzaba siqukethe imicimbi elandelayo okwalandela. Uma, umnumzana eyayinothile yeza sokuthunga izicathulo kule amathathu phezulu, futhi salethwa amabhuzu kukhona esikhumbeni eqolo. Wangitshela ukuthi ufuna thunga ukuze kubhidlizwe yayingekho, futhi ukuthi ngesikhathi babe ukulungele ngempela. Michael walunguza phezu emuva yenkosi yakhe, njengoba uma into amehlo, khona-ke kungazelelwe wamomotheka lakhanya ubuso wathi ngesikhathi kuyoba ezivuthiwe. Umnumzana kwesokunxele, futhi uMichael inxeba futhi ehambisana bosoviki yezinto ezibonakalayo. yayo, kunokuba amabhuzu. Lapho uSimoni ekubona lokhu, wacishe waquleka ngokwesaba okukhulu, esezakuvula ngikujezise master, kungazelelwe lapho kwakukhona engqongqoza emnyango. Sabalekela nenceku inkosi yayo ukumemezela ukuthi usuku ngaphambi kokuba afe, futhi manje kudingeka bosoviki kunokuba amabhuzu. Zagijima ngokushesha futhi wanika uMichael.

unkosikazi An yomthengisi osekhulile ekutshela ngaye

Wayehlala ukunakekelwa kanye nomsebenzi iminyaka eyisithupha endlini wezicathulo. Uma pha kubo unkosikazi abathengisi namadodakazi amabili, esinye sazo asibiza eyayilunyonga. Lona wesifazane watshelwa indaba yakhe ngalokho la mantombazane akuzona umndeni wakhe, kanye reception. Babehlala nomyeni wakhe zeminyaka 6 abantukazana, futhi kuzalwa indodana yabo encane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, la mantombazane amabili bazalelwa kwamanye amazwe angomakhelwane, kodwa ngokushesha uyise washona, bese wangcwatshwa, futhi unina, ngakho wanquma ukuthatha izintandane kuye. umfana wakhe wafa, babeyidlanzana nje la mantombazane amabili. Michael ebabheka amamatheke.

izinkulumo Angel mayelana ungubani ngempela

Uma isisebenzi uzisusile iphinifa wachaza ukuthi kungani kathathu kuphela eminyakeni 6 amamatheke. Watshela bakwaSimeyoni kwakunguShelumiyeli ukuthi ingelosi ezulwini, futhi ngolunye usuku uNkulunkulu amthumele sithathe umphefumulo ngentokazi. Yena landizela wakhe futhi uMichael ubona khona ukuthi iyiphi engathandwa amantombazane amabili asanda kuzalwa. Owesifazane wabuza ukuba amshiye uyaphila ukuze banakekele izingane. Ingelosi sayizwela futhi wabuya ngaphandle umphefumulo ezulwini. Yena yababa kuze kube phakade INkosi yayisithi kuye, nezinduna zayala ukuba bathathe wonke umphefumulo lalona wesifazane, futhi wayala ukuba ingelosi ukuya phansi ukuze aqonde ukuthi kukhona kubantu benganikezwa kubo, futhi umuntu uyaphila.

ULeo Tolstoy uyaqhubeka indaba uMichael. Hero uthi njengoba kwakunguye esontweni, lapho athola khona lo izicathulo. Lapho Matrona waqala nokufunga Michael nomuzwa wokuthi manje lona wesifazane afele intukuthelo, kodwa weza yena, + futhi ingelosi wamomotheka njengoba embona e noNkulunkulu futhi ngabona ukuthi kukhona uthando kwabanye.

Lapho ebheka umnumzana ocebile, wayibona ingelosi sokufa ngemva kwakhe, wabona ukuthi abantu bazi kunganikezwa. Futhi lapho ebona owesifazane owavusa izintandane, waqaphela ukuthi wayenenkinga engathí iqiniso yesithathu - abantu abathanda uyaphila. UNkulunkulu ingelosi, ngaphezu sasinamaphiko, futhi waze wenyukela ezulwini.

Uhlaziyo emfushane

Ngakho, yini lo muntu uyaphila? Lev Tolstoy babekholelwa ukuthi abantu baphila uthando. Le ndaba ibonisa, kwasekuqaleni ukuthi uzizwa. Shoemaker edingekayo ukuze owesifazane wakhe isinxibi - izintandane ezimbili. Ompofu lena ingelosi, futhi amantombazane - amadodakazi okungcono lo muntu wesifazane. Hhayi izenzo kuphela zangaphandle okubonisa indaba "Yini Madoda Phila ngu" UTolstoy, ihlaziye, futhi imiphefumulo yabantu - kwenzekani kuzo. Hhayi eyayizenze migilingwane umsebenzi ongaphezu kovamile nemihlatshelo. Futhi nebalingisi endzabeni "Yini Madoda Phila ngu" (UTolstoy), sifinyeto okuyinto okwethulwa kulesi sihloko abanalutho nobuqhawe. Simon - a, isiphuzo Nokho uhlobo elula amancane, umusa ngezinye izikhathi, njengazo zonke amalungu umsebenzi wakhe. Matrona - ikhuluma, yezitolo, isilwi, owesifazane omncane ukwazi - like wonke omunye umuntu. Umfazi-Merchant kubuye kube umsungulo nemvelo ezinhle lihlukile lonke amaqhawe indaba "Yini Madoda Phila ngu" (UTolstoy).

Isifinyezo umsebenzi nokuhlaziya yayo basikisela ukuthi kusenza kancane kangcono. Kuphinde kuvule amehlo ethu ukuba izinto eziningi. Kukwenza zibonisa, uthwala imibono okuphakade - ezinhle nokuthanda umakhelwane komuntu, ububele - indaba "Yini Madoda Phila ngu" (UTolstoy). Ukuhlaziya umkhiqizo owenziwa sixoxe kafushane - siye sabona amaphuzu ayinhloko kuphela. Ungakwazi ukwelekelela siqu sakhe, kuhlanganise izingcaphuno futhi imicabango yayo.