Biography, empilweni yakho, futhi isithombe creative Apollon Grigoriev

Apollon Aleksandrovich grigorev - a umhlaziyi ovelele imbongi. Lo muntu wayengumngane omunye bhá izincwadi Russian kwekhulu XIX. Kodwa umbono wakhe wahlala kuyimfihlakalo kubantu besikhathi sakhe sakhanga abantu kusukela izimbongi futhi abalobi kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu elidlule. Life kanye Works of Apollon Grigoriev - isihloko lesi sihloko.

umsuka

Biography Grigoriev Apollon Alexandrovich ayeqala unyaka v1822 eMoscow. Uyise wayengumGreki isisebenzi sikahulumeni nonina - indodakazi serf. Ngenxa yezizathu ezisobala, abazali Apollon Grigoriev ukuze uthole imvume lomshado kwakunzima. Ngokuzayo ukuhluzwa kwemibhalo enonyaka owodwa ubudala, ngesikhathi unina wakwazi pick it up kusukela lezintandane.

kumiswa

Ubusha Apollon Grigoriev kwaba Licwathile. Wathola imfundo enhle ekhaya. Ubaba eziningi ukunakekela imfundo yakhe. Mfushane Biography Grigoreva Apollona Aleksandrovicha kuhlanganisa sebuningini ezihambayo kusukela komunye umuzi komunye, njalo zifunana futhi isifiso ukuqaphela ngokwabo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene umsebenzi. Ngakho, njengoba umuntu omdala, awusebenzi lula ngaphandle kwabazali ayekwaze ukuthola degree umthetho. Kodwa ukulandela uyise, imbongi esizayo wenqaba. Ngisho nangemva kokuba wakwazi ukuthola indawo unobhala ibhodi eyunivesithi usala enhlokodolobha.

Petersburg

Esikhathini imizamo dolobha enyakatho kuya Apollon Grigoriev a Bureaucrat umsebenzi kuhlulekile. Wakwazi ukuthola e Deanery we Idolobha Council, bese - ku iSigele. Kodwa akekho okuthunyelwe Grigoriev akakwazanga ukuhlala isikhathi eside. Isizathu salokho kwaba ukubuyisa nemvelo kwezobuciko.

Inkondlo yokuqala eyanyatheliswa ngo-1845 Apollon Grigoriev. Biography kanye nomsebenzi lokhu imbongi kanye umhlaziyi kule nkathi akuyona esiphawuleka ngokukhethekile. Kwelinye Petersburg omagazini etemibhalo phakathi nale minyaka kuye kwaba ezinkondlweni eziningana futhi Tindzaba ezibucayi umbhali elaziwayo elincane. khona labo namuhla etemibhalo zikhunjulwe kuphela ngokusebenzisa isigaba kamuva umsebenzi Grigorieva.

Ngo-1946, iqoqo lokuqala izinkondlo yanyatheliswa. Kodwa imbongi abasha Apollon Grigoryev akuzange kumenze isithakazelo esikhethekile phakathi kwabantu besikhathi sakhe. Kamuva wadala izinkondlo ezimbalwa zokuqala. Grigoriev safinyelela impumelelo enkulu e ukuhunyushwa kwezincwadi.

Ngisho njengoba umfundi, iqhawe kwalesi sihloko kwaholela yokuphila zingcolile futhi uphenduke isiyaluyalu. Ngesikhathi ehlala e-St Petersburg, imikhuba yakhe, yena ayikashintshi. Futhi-ke, kungase awutholakali lapha ukuze balwele ukuzifinyelela. Ngokushesha Grigoriev kwadingeka abuyele ezweni lakubo futhi ngesikhathi zahlala.

Moscow

Enhloko-dolobha, Apollon Grigoriev wafundisa wokuqulwa kwamacala ezinkantolo. Ngo parallel, wabambisana ne omunye nakomagazini eMoscow. Eminyakeni mayelana indlela efanele yokuphila kwaholela Apollon Grigoriev. ukuphila kwakhe siqu ehlangene egameni Korsch. ULidiya Feodorovna - unkosikazi Grigorieva - udadewabo sibalo etemibhalo owaziwa. Umshado lona wesifazane ukuphila nokulula kakhudlwana Apollon. Ngo-1850, wayephila omunye imibuthano etemibhalo ethandwa kakhulu. Kodwa umsebenzi wenhlangano ulilethele ukugxekwa udumo edabukisayo.

Umbono wakhe laliwukuthi art kufanele esekhulile kuphela ngesisekelo kazwelonke. ukugxekwa ebukhali Apollon Grigoriev yayihloselwe Abasekeli Byron nezinye abalobi angaphandle. Ngesikhathi esifanayo yena bachazela imibono yakhe ngokuvamile asankondlo, kodwa ifomu Okuqukethwe akuzwakali.

umsebenzi Creative Apollo Grigoriev ezikhulayo kulingana ukuze unpopularity yayo. Ekugcineni agumenti ezingacacile mayelana art kazwelonke ababephila ngesikhathi sikhathele ukuze isihloko sakhe kwanqamuka ukufunda. Omunye abalandeli ambalwa Grigorieva - Fyodor Dostoevsky - wamthembisa ukungena ngemvume okungelona elakho. lesi sinyathelo kuphela avunyelwe nomcwaningi ezineshwa ukuziqhakambisa amakghonwabo.

"Isikhathi"

Umsebenzi ephephabhukwini, ogama umhleli kwaba Dostoevsky avunyelwe Grigoriev ukuthatha isikhundla kuqhathaniswa evumayo emkhakheni etemibhalo. Engxenyeni ukunyakaza yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye zefilosofi eyaziwa ngokuthi i '' inhlabathi 'lesibili iye kuragela. Esikhathini "Isikhathi" umagazini onyatheliswa imisebenzi ngokuyinhloko labo abalobi ababe baleli mkhuba. Esinye sazo kwakungu-Apollon Grigoriev.

Photo of isakhiwo, okuyinto kwaba umagazini "Isikhathi", engaphezulu. It elalihambisana isikhathi eside e biography of Apollon Grigoriev Kusukela kulesi sikhungo. Kodwa, njengoba sekushiwo, lo muntu akazange ihluke ukuqinisela. Ngakho-ke, imbongi romantic, ngokushesha baya sifundazwe Orenburg. Ukushiya abasekeli kwakhe kwaholela ukuqiniseka ukuthi sinjani isimo sabo olubandlululayo emsebenzini wakhe.

Orenburg

Esefikile edolobheni, Grigoriev wagcwala uyamethemba yokuthi ubizo bakhe beqiniso ufundisa. umhlaziyi Literary wethu sanquma ukunikezela ukuphila sakhe esiningi efundisa isiRashiya nezincwadi. Wayesethatha ibhizinisi elisha akuyona ngaphandle intshiseko. Kodwa ngonyaka selidlulile, njengoba yempilo esifundazweni Grigoriev unesizungu, futhi waphinde wahamba ukuba Petersburg.

Bohemians Literary kanye waseshashalazini

Petersburg, Apollon Grigoriev waqala futhi ukuphila okumatasa. Umphumela ukuziphatha kwakhe eziningi engenangqondo ehlala ejele nakwabangenangqondo sika. Ngemva nje kokukhululwa kwe-imvelo addicting ukuzula isuke magazini eyodwa kuya kwenye. "Isikhathi" ngo-1963, kwakwenqatshelwe. Futhi unyaka wonke Grigoriev wasebenza emahhovisi izincwadi tetemibhalo, ngokuyinhloko njengoba umhlaziyi yaseshashalazini. Kule ndawo, yahlatshwa baqashelwa. Uma sicabanga kwesizini waseshashalazini elilandelayo Grigoriev wabonisa ngokujulile ulwazi ezikoleni German nesiFulentshi. Theatre amanothi kwaba ngaphandle evamile ukubhekana nesikhathi ukoma. izihloko ezibucayi Grigorieva kwaduma kabanzi kumibuthano yamasiko Petersburg.

ukufa okuzumayo

Ngo-1964, "Isikhathi" Umagazini uqalisiwe ukhona. Nokho, igama kwaba manje ezahlukene. Umsebenzi ephephabhukwini lihlotshaniswa lokho kuthatha isikhathi eside emsebenzini Grigorieva, waphinde wamkhuthaza. Kodwa ukusebenzisa uphuzo ngokweqile - isifo wahlupheka imbongi - kulokhu ngangifuna ngempela ukuzibulala eyisa njalo engqondweni nasemzimbeni. Apollon Grigoriev wafa ngonyaka wamashumi amane nantathu ukuphila.

portrait ngokwengqondo Apollon Grigoriev, adalwe abalobi kamuva, uthi le ndoda ngangenwa kakhulu ukucindezeleka. Ubende, babehamba naye kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe, bekulokhu kuyingxenye ebalulekile yobuntu bakhe. Wayengumuntu lukhuni futhi bayaqhubeka ephethwe uthando esisuka. Konke lokhu akuvumelekile Grigoriev ukuhlomisa izimpilo yemisindvo. imibono yakhe wayengathi, kodwa abazange bazame unamathisele kunoma ukunyakaza ethile etemibhalo. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi konke empilweni yami wazizwa isizungu oyingozi. Indiscipline, owawungumnyaka esivela ekuphileni Grigorieva, aziyeka ngokubekezela futhi umsebenzi wakhe. Yingakho ngithatha umsebenzi wokubhala lokhu lalibhalwe ababephila ngesikhathi esinzima kangaka.

ukugxekwa organic

Kuyinto igama esethiwa lona umqondo wakhe zefilosofi Apollon Grigoriev. Phakathi nayo yonke umsebenzi wakhe wayengalokothi ukwazi nokuphimisela izisekelo zomhlaba zabo. Kwakumelwe ezingaziwa ngisho nabangane abaseduze kanye abayithandayo. Isihloko zokugcina zalesi ubuntu ongavamile ngokuthi "yeThestamente Ukugxekwa Organic". I-eseyi ukuthi, njengenjwayelo, is hhayi kuqeda. Kuyo umbhali wazama ukwethula umqondo wayo oyinhloko. Kodwa ngisho lapha akakwenzanga. Esihlokweni sokugcina, umlobi ukutshelwa konke ngaphandle esemqoka.

"Ukugxeka abanye Organic" uvuse isithakazelo Dostoevsky. Umlobi omkhulu ahlinzekwa ukugxekwa ukuba baveze abakucabangayo esihlokweni esisodwa tetemibhalo, ngokuba ebona kuzo okuthile okusha, abanamakhono futhi eyingqayizivele. Nokho, umagazini imicabango kunezinxushunxushu umsebenzi "Epoch" akafuni iyahambelana emfundisweni theory. Yingakho abanye abantu babhekwe njengabezinye Apollon Grigoriev yatha- kamuva kakhulu, ngemva kokufa nomcwaningi.