Ukulimala emsebenzini: udinga ukwazi oqashiwe futhi umqashi

Ukulimala emsebenzini - into ekhathazayo, imbangela yayo ukwehluleka ukuhambisana ezempilo nokuphepha. Ukulimala ekukhiqizeni sivame ukwenzeka ngokushesha noma isikhathi esifushane (ubuthi, ukusha, frostbite). Lahlotshaniswa nokuba lo mqondo leli gama "engozini". Kuye izimbangela ke, ekukhiqizeni umbhalo wokulinyazwa kungaba:

• mechanical (waphuka, Ukwenyela, contusions);
• chemical (ukusha, ubuthi);
• ezishisayo (frostbite, ukusha);
• kagesi (ukusha, fibrillation kwenhliziyo, ukuboshwa zokuphefumula);
• ray (emisebeni burns).

Ubucayi zingahlukaniswa zibe micro-ezibuhlungu, nge sokukhubazeka yesikhashana, ingozi, ezidinga ukuphenywa iqembu, ngomphumela ezinzima, kuholele ekufeni.

Uma ukulimala livelile emsebenzini, umqashi kufanele ngokushesha ukunikeza usizo lokuqala kumuntu esaphukileyo, lapho kudingeke khona, ukuba bangahambi naye kuzo a isikhungo sokwelapha. Ngemva kwalokho, umqashi kufanele yakha ikhomishana ukuthi iphenye sigameko (iqhaza inyunyana), ngaphambi kokuthi uqale kufanele imvelo walondoloza emsebenzini tooling futhi imishini e kwindlela base ngesikhathi sigameko.

Lesi sigameko, uma iqembu, engozini ebulalayo noma ukukhubaza kufanele kubikwe ehhovisi lomshushisi, iziphathimandla esiphezulu, uMbuso Inspectorate WezabaSebenzi, isimo iziphathimandla lokuphatha (uma inhlangano ingaphansi kweso). Ngesicelo isisulu noma izihlobo zakhe kwiKhomishana kungenzeka umumele kuhlanganisiwe. Ngenxa uphenyo ngokukhethekile isenzo (H-1).

Izingozi ayikwazi kubhekwe njengento ezihlobene ukukhiqizwa, uma kwenzeka ngenxa ukudakwa (angahambisani imisebenzi yenhlangano).

Yini edingekayo ukuze isisebenzi, uma ukulimala livelile ekukhiqizeni? Inkokhelo kuhlanganisa izingxenye ezihlukahlukene ochazwa ngumthetho. Amaphuzu ayinhloko: izinzuzo sokukhubazeka yesikhashana futhi umshwalense imali nyanga zonke ehlotshaniswa isifo omsebenzi kumbe ukulimala ezimbonini. Lapho kwakukhona ukulimala umsebenzi, ukukhokha ukuze isisulu ingase ihlanganise isinxephezelo nezindleko zemithi, zokuthutha endaweni kokuthola usizo lomphakathi futhi yezokwelapha, payment for services lokunakekela ngazinye, izindleko ukuvuselelwa kanye ukwakhiwa nokulungiswa amazinyo. In the ukungabikho contraindications ushayela ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile zokwelapha umuntu inikezwa imoto futhi kwavuzwa isevisi kanye nokugcinwa yayo izindleko.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu angase afune ukunxeshezelwa ngenxa yomonakalo zokuziphatha futhi isinxephezelo professional kabusha ukuqeqeshwa izindleko. Ngenxa yokuthi inkokhelo isikhundla isisulu ngaphansi komthetho namuhla inikeza FSS, hhayi umqashi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bathola isibe ephakeme kunanini ngaphambili. Ukuze imvume yabo kungadingeka ukuba balethe imibhalo ezithile (isenzo H-1, isitifiketi nomholo, incwadzi yekusebentela, amarisidi, izivumelwano, njll).