Isandiso endlini dacha ngezandla

suburban abanikazi ingcebo ngokuvamile ucabange indlela ukwenza ngaphezu ehlobo cottage ekhaya, ngaphandle asebenzise ukusiza izinkampani zokwakha. Lesi sakhiwo ikuvumela ukuba sandise isakhiwo obusebenzayo isikhala, okuyinto akubalulekile kangako, noma ngabe ivuliwe noma zivalekile. Nokuzibona ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo kungenzeka ukunciphisa inani kwemali esabelweni sezimali.

Ukuhlela ngendlela efanele usaqala

Ngaphambi izokwenza Ngaphezu ekhaya cottage ehlobo, kumele icaciswe injongo izakhiwo esizayo. Ngokwesibonelo, evamile Veranda ezicwebezelisiwe ingasetshenziswa njengendlela indawo ukuzilibazisa noma ehlobo workshop. Ngo kubanda, kuyoba uvikele ingaphakathi izakhiwo kusukela Ukungena abandayo. Esikhathini design ngci anganikeza Igumbi ezengeziwe ukwakha ingadi ebusika kanye ikamelo Umbuso indawo.

Njengoba kuchazwe imisebenzi okumele wenziwe ukwakhiwa, ungakwazi uqhubekele ukuklama. Kuyadingeka ukuba acabangele ukuthi wawungakanani isakhiwo esizayo, ikakhulukazi umhlabathi, indawo. Kufanele acabangele indawo zezulu isiqondiso ukukhanya, okuzoba isandiso endlini dacha. Izithombe nezinye izinto kuzosiza sithole design.

zokwakha Basic kufanele kukhethwe ecabangela izici eziningi, kodwa ungakhohlwa mayelana idatha yangaphandle. Yakhelwe ekuklanyweni kufanele kuhle kuhlangene isakhiwo se-dacha. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ngesikhathi ekwakheni indlu ezweni esetshenziswa esihlahleni, kungcono ukusebenzisa bompheme babuyizingalo yakhe. Nakuba ezinye izinto ongaphumelela zingahlanganiswa.

On the emihle nemibi odongeni izinto

Lapho isandiso Kwenziwa endlini Veranda dacha, akubona bonke onjiniyela bangakwazi lisabela, lokho ozokwenza izindonga. Eqinisweni, ongakhetha akuzona okungaka. Ngokuvamile, ukukhetha kuza eziningi izinto ezithandwayo, izinzuzo nezingozi zazo zichaziwe ngezansi.

1. Izinkuni ithandwa kakhulu, ngakho uma kusingathwa akukho nobunzima. Izindleko Its ongaphakeme, kepha okokusebenza kudinga indlela ekhethekile isivikelo ukubola. Izingxenye ezisetshenziswa (imishayo, ungene, ibhodi) alunge nezivimbelakuvunda ukwandisa isikhathi nokusebenza.
2. Brick has namandla high kodwa ongaphakeme ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa izici. Ukuze izakhiwo ngokuvamile kufanele ukwakha ukujiya udonga cm 50 noma ngaphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isakhiwo brick kuyadingeka ukuhlela izisekelo okukhulu.
3. Blocks ngokhonkolo engasindi eminyakeni yamuva athandwa ngoba bavumela ukufeza eyamukelekayo ukwahlukanisa amagugu. Noma kunjalo, ngokuphawulekayo eliphansi in amandla isitini. Kulawa, ngokuvamile eyakhelwe isandiso dacha endlini. Projects izakhiwo ezinjalo ilula.
4. Polycarbonate kufanelekile ukudalwa izikhala, ke eziqhutshwa phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo kuphela. Ivame enamathiselwe metal noma ohlakeni lokhuni. Inzuzo enkulu imiklamo sinjalo kalula ku-apharathasi base omkhulu kangaka akudingekile. Njengoba elinye ithuba polycarbonate kungaba ingilazi evamile.

Ifomu wendabuko noma bay?

Esigabeni wokulungiselela kuyodingeka ukhethe ukucushwa kwe isakhiwo. Kuyadingeka ukuba Cabanga ukuthi izobukeka isandiso endlini dacha. Isithombe insiza-kufundisa kungcono ukuthola kusengaphambili, uma kunesidingo. Embuka, ungakwazi ukuqonda, into efunekayo esikhathini esizayo.

Ifomu yendabuko ukwakhiwa ivumela ekusetshenzisweni ngokugcwele isikhala, kodwa bay Veranda ezinkulu ezingaphezu yobuhle. Ngokuvamile, basuke babe kusuka 3 kuya 5 ohlangothini ubuso. Njengoba for ekudwetshweni ezinkulu bay, incike layout yonke indawo ekhaya. Ukwakheka njengoba protrusion yezakhiwo engasetshenziswa kalula njengoba ekamelweni noma engadini ebusika yokudlela.

Kudivayisi izici elisekela ezahlukene

Ngaphambi zizokwenziwa kuya dacha endlini Veranda isandiso ngezandla zakhe, kubalulekile ukuhlola inhlabathi, bese ukhetha uhlobo olufanele isisekelo. Ukuhlela kufanele bacabangele isisindo ukwakhiwa esizayo. Ngezansi, izici izinhlobo ezinkulu elisekela.

Lapho ngokwakha strip isisekelo emseleni ukulungele backfilled kumelwe nakanjani embhedeni isihlabathi 10-15 cm. Kumele wabeka ungangenisi amanzi impahla, ngemva kwalokho Ukuthululwa asebenze. Kumila lithola amandla ngokugcwele kuphela ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-28 lapho ukhonkolo bome ngokuphelele.

Walling ku Uhlaka ubuchwepheshe

Ngo ukwakhiwa evele ohlangothini ungakhetha ukonga, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo babe inketho eyamukelekayo ngokuya ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa ukusebenza. Ulwazi mayelana nendlela ukwenza isandiso ekhaya dacha isidumbu, ukusiza unjiniyela hhayi kuphela ukwehlisa izindleko kodwa futhi ukunciphisa isikhathi luhlaka.

Ezimweni eziningi, esigabeni Uhlaka ahlelwe kusukela Amabha 50 noma 100 x 150 x 50 mm. Okokuqala ukuxhuma emapheshana, okuyinto zitholakala azungezile. Ukulandela Ukuhoxiswa diagonal we Uhlaka kwangaphakathi ligcwele Racks e ziyakhula engekho ngaphezu kuka-40-50 cm. Ngaphansi umnyango futhi emafasiteleni ingafakwa Amabha nakakhulu.

Ngemva kokufaka i-uhlaka prefabricated kuya yangaphandle azungezwe ingxenye kufakwe nge ungangenisi amanzi kanye camera nge material ofanele. Ukuze yokuqedela ingasetshenziswa asezindongeni lokhuni noma zamapulangwe. Ngemva ukwakhiwa ukwahlukanisa uphahla ibekwe phakathi uprights. Wavala umusi isithiyo ifilimu futhi impahla camera nazo.

Warm isidumbu sandiso ukuthi cottage ehlobo ikhaya Kunconywa amaminerali uvolo, ngoba uvalwe igcwalisa isikhala phakathi imigoqo. Lapho usebenzisa i-Foam, noma kunjalo ahlale Slots lapho emoyeni abandayo ngeke ukungena egumbini.

Umsebenzi Wamatshe izindonga ezenziwe izingodo noma amapulangwe

Njengoba izinto eziyisisekelo ingasetshenziswa tincenye okhunini oluqinile. Lezi zihlanganisa ngemishayo izingodo. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele elilula ukufakwa ubuchwepheshe kwelulwa endlini dacha. izandla zakhe futhi ingalandwa ngesikhathi esifushane.

The izingodo kanye amabhodi emisebenzini embondelene phezu nomunye. Ngesikhathi emakhoneni ahlelwe sivala ekhethekile ngesimo a dovetail. Nomunye ukuthi yizinto ezihlobene esebenzisa nezikhonkwane okuyizinto izinduku ngokhuni ukuba simise oyindilinga. Kubo, izimbobo basuke yamba.

ubuchwepheshe besimanje ukuvumela ukukhiqiza izingodo nezingodo ukuma enhle, ngakho uma uthenga imikhiqizo efana sekugcineni okwengeziwe ngeke kwenziwe. Engingakusho nje aphathe izici ebusweni izingoma zokuzivikela futhi zokuhlobisa.

izindonga Umsebenzi Wamatshe isitini

sibi nakakhulu isimo kufanele beze kithi uma isandiso kuya dacha endlini Veranda oyokwenziwa nokusetshenziswa isitini. Material sinzima, ngakho ngaphandle isizathu esinamandla sokwenza akunakwenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo kubekwa isikhathi ngempela esiningi futhi kunzima.

I ukushuba izindonga Ngokuzayo akhethiwe ikhumbula izici futhi injongo emagcekeni zezulu. Kulo kuzoncika inani lemigqa lwezinto embondelene. Ngokuvamile wokwakha wenziwa nengxenye noma ngetitini letimbili. Izihloko ezibekwa wesifunda ekhethekile, bandaging nomunye. Le ndlela kwenza ukustaka lesifanele ukusabalalisa umthwalo yonkana kobuso udonga.

Ukuze amaphepha okulungiselelwe usimende-isihlabathi nosimende ngokulingana. Isilinganiso kasimende ukuze yamathebhu ngokuvamile 1 kuya 3. Esebenzisa ekhoneni metal kuqondaniswe izitini lokuqala emincane, ngemva kwalokho tincenye letisele zibekwa phezu line ukudoba.

Ukusebenzisa odongeni amabhlogo

Kukhona kancane isikhathi indlela, uma iqhathaniswa ngesitini. Kuyinto ukusetshenziswa evundile izitini zikasimende. Imikhiqizo isisindo ukukhanya kanye nosayizi elikhulu, okwenza kube yinto engenzeka ukuthi sisebenzisane ngokushesha. anamathelayo ekhethekile ingasetshenziswa esikhundleni usimende-isihlabathi ingxube.

Amabhulokhi embondelene in ngendlela efanayo njengoba izitini, kodwa zonke 3-4 uchungechunge ekhiqizwa yokugcizelela metal rod. Ukuze steel izakhi ukusika anemifantu usebenzisa grinders. Basuke usufakwa Amabha abalwazi kahle ulimi.

ezisemaceleni polycarbonate

Inketho elula - kuba isandiso endlini dacha ithala. Ukuze kungenzeka ukusebenzisa polycarbonate amashidi. Kulula ukwakha isakhiwo sokuvikelwa emoyeni kanye kwezulu. Indaba anganezelelwa onesigqi futhi ohlakeni lokhuni.

Uma ufaka polycarbonate kumele zithobele imithetho ethile:

• stiffeners kumele lumiswe zibheka lo condensate ayihlalanga ngaphakathi;
• izimbobo ubukhulu zokuthola amashidi yenziwe 1 mm kunangendlela umbono cross-Sectional ka lwemidlalo;
• izakhi uxhumano engcono kufezeke nokusetshenziswa eyodwa isiqeshana panel;
• imikhawulo isemanzini ngezansi tape perforated, futhi phezu - evamile.

Uphahla nophahla

isandiso ezakhiwe ukuze indlu dacha angase kuziwa endabeni yentukuthelo, noma ophahleni gable. Endabeni semishayweni lokuqala embondelene obliquely wezidingo izindonga isakhiwo dolobha. Omunye uhlangothi, bancika udonga lwangaphandle, kanye nezinye - kubha enamathiselwe ohlangothini isakhiwo. Esimeni sesibili, imishayo zihlangene phezulu. Downsides aqambe amanga ezindongeni ohlangothini.

Semishayweni asethwe e nokwanda kuka- 40-50 mm. Ngqo exhunywe kubo likhreyithi edging ebhodini. Itholakala at emaphethelweni idivayisi uphahla ingxenye. Ibanga emkhatsini wetincenye teluhlaka incike impahla ukufulela. Kwamanye ezinengilazi ahlelwe lath okuqhubekayo kwamapulangwe embondelene eduze komunye nomunye, noma amashidi SIR.

Uma uphahla kumele sekuqala ukufudumala, bese ngqo kuze kube semishayweni kufanele ukusakaza ungangenisi amanzi impahla. It unamathele esebenzisa ukudla ukudla amancane. Kulokhu, nemigoqo awashintsheki kwesigaba 40 x 40 mm eminye kanye imishayo. Ziyakwazi ezidingekile ukupholisa isikhala yangaphakathi. Kakade angaphansi ikesi.

flooring iyunithi

Ngemva isandiso ekhaya cottage ehlobo sezibekwe ngaphansi kophahla, kungenzeka ukuba uqhubekele ilungiselelo Ezansi. Ngokuvamile on the amabhodi strapping noma aphumele emaphethelweni base embondelene izingodo. I Ingxenye evundlile izakhi kuyakhethwa ikhumbula ububanzi besandla. Ibanga phakathi kwazo kuncike ukushuba we amabhodi embondelene.

Ubuningi imingcele ovumelekile zinikwa etafuleni.

Lapho ukufudumala ohlangothini engezansi kuhlelwe lag subfloor. Ngenxa yale njongo imishayo onqenqemeni abethelwe Amabha 40 x 20 mm. Lezi zingcezu inamathelisiwe SIR noma edging amabhodi 20 mm ukujiya. Ingaphezulu lokhu sheathing embozwe nokuvikela lapho izakhi lamapulangwe ukwahlukanisa. Izinto zokuvala umoya compulsorily uvala umusi isithiyo ulwelwesi, kulandele decking amabhodi wukulawula komzila zazo eyayigcwele phezu joists ngoba ukupholisa isikhala ngaphakathi.

Ukufaka iminyango namafasitela

Ukuze isandiso endlini dacha abukeka eseqedile, kubalulekile ukukhiqiza ephezulu grade yokuqedela. Zakhiwa e ukufakwa kwamafasitela neminyango, kanye kule bezinhlamvu emalungeni skirting, architraves futhi emapheshana zokuhlobisa. Kungase futhi zidinga ukwelashwa sokuqanjwa zokuhlobisa.

Ngokuqondene namafasitela, basuke esigaxe evele ohlangothini esebenzisa iziphanyeko ezenziwe metal. emhlabeni azungezwe isikhala ligcwele Foam. Umnyango ngokuvamile fixed ukuvulwa esebenzisa kubakaki ezikhethekile noma ngezikulufo obukhulu. Phakathi uzimele futhi emikhawulweni izindonga ngempela injected Foam. senani akufanele kube ngokweqile, kungenjalo okuthunyelwe metal kungaba indaba kancane.

Yokugcina ingxenye

Kakhulu engabizi inketho - ezimele nekamelo verandah endlini dacha. Izithombe ethulwa okungenhla kuyokusiza ukucacisa ukuklanywa nokwakhiwa jikelele izixazululo, futhi kubekwe ulwazi izinto kangcono umsebenzi futhi sithole ulwazi oludingekayo. Isikhalazo ochwepheshe kuyoba ebizayo, ikakhulukazi uma akusiyo iqembu kokujwayelekile abasebenzi, neqinile ezikhethekile.