Indlela ukubeka aerocrete: mlando kanye nezici

Uma ulihlola ubuchwepheshe, ositshela ukuthi ukubeka gazoblok, uyokwazi ukwakha igalaji, sauna noma ekhaya ngaphandle kosizo ochwepheshe, okuzokwenza ugcine kumasevisi ebizayo. Kubalulekile ukuze ufunde mayelana indlela umsebenzi, kanye mayelana nendlela ikhambi ukufakwa kwemikhiqizo kumele kusetshenziswe.

amathuluzi ukulungiselela

Ngaphambi laying ka AAC uyoveza lamathuluzi ethize, phakathi kwawo isidingo:

• ezingeni isakhiwo;
• iraba ngesando;
• Planer;
• nokufakwa kwayo;
• entanjeni;
• hacksaw ngamazinyo ezinkulu ukhonkolo evundile;
• kagesi noma mathupha odongeni Chaser;
• ibhulashi ewumngcingo ukususa uthuli Stroebe.

Uma amathuluzi ngenhla zilungele, ungaqala ebeka impahla.

Ulungiselela usimende nosimende

Abaningi imfundamakhwela master wacabanga yini umbuzo wokuthi ukubeka gazoblok ikhambi kungaba. Ochwepheshe yokuphendula ukugcizelela ukuthi nosimende usimende-isihlabathi lisetshenziselwa umugqa wokuqala emabhuloki, indlela ncamashi kuyothiwa elise umkhiqizo kuzoncika amandla, ukuqina kanye ukuthembeka ukwakhiwa esizayo.

Ukulungisa grout uzodinga:

• isihlabathi;
• amanzi;
• ehlohla;
• usimende;
• isixazululo insipho.

Gilazi ligcwele lokwela usimende, lapho kufanele wanezela namafosholo ezintathu esihlabathini. Izithako axutshwa ngefomu owomileyo, ibhakede lamanzi sengezwe ngemva kwabo. Lapho nomkhombe isixazululo kufanele usebenzise iconsi yokugeza izitsha yokuwasha, okuyinto kudambisa umphumela sokuxazulula phansi ingxube. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, nomkhombe kuzokwenza lula kakhulu. Inani lamanzi ingase yehluke kuye ngesistimu kwabantu kokuqala yesixazululo. Kufanele ugovuze kuze abushelelezi, ngakho nje ungabheka phambili sokusabalalisa okuvamile.

Emakhiyubhi amabhlogo emgqeni wokuqala

Ngaphambi laying aerocrete ngezandla zabo, kufanele wazi ukuthi endaweni efanele imikhiqizo emgqeni wokuqala we izinga lomsebenzi okwengeziwe kuzoncika. Bricks kufanele ephelele bamba komunye nomunye, kungenjalo odongeni uyoba geometry okungajwayelekile. Ngenxa yokuthi ukhonkolo evundile uthambekela ngokweqile umswakama ukumuncwa, ukubekela eceleni amanzi kusukela base ukuncela. Ukuze wenze lokhu ngesisekelo indlu igcwele nokuvikela impahla ngesisekelo itiyela, umsebenzi wokwakha uyaqala phezulu.

Amabhulokhi ngqa embondelene into esiyibonisa ngezikhathi ezithile isisekelo, owokuqala isethwe endaweni kunazo zonke. Leli phuzu kungenziwa kunqunywa yokululama ukwakhiwa. Umugqa wokuqala ubekwe isixazululo, lapho ukushuba we weld ungakwazi ukukwenza kufanele kulingane ngamasentimitha amabili. Ngokunemba izakhiwo kumele ihlolwe ngokusebenzisa ezingeni umoya, izilinganiso kufanele kwenziwe yonke izindiza. Ngaphambi ngokubeka gazoblok, phakathi imikhiqizo ezine, wadalula ezisemagumbini, kubalulekile ukudonsa intambo, futhi ngeke ukunquma indawo neminye imikhiqizo. Uma ubude odongeni kwaba ngaphezu kuka 10 m, maphakathi ingxenye kufanele kube enye iyunithi ukuthi uyokwenza njengoba beacon ezengeziwe ngeke avumele nokunensa intambo.

Le ndlela yokwenza umsebenzi

Ukuze ukulingana izitini komunye nomunye, sebenzisa i-ngesando iraba, phezu kobuso umkhiqizo ngobumnene badonsa. Uma amabhikhoni zivumelane ngokuphelele, usukulungele ukugcwalisa ochungechungeni. Kwenzeka ukuze ubude odongeni awukwazi ukwenza imikhiqizo wonke kuphela, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukuze usetshenziselwe umhlangano wokugcina izitini. Blocks bafa usayizi oyifunayo usebenzisa hacksaw ngamazinyo ezinkulu. Yangaphakathi umthwalo eziveza izindonga ezenziwe amabhlogo we ukushuba efanayo ingaphandle. umsebenzi wabo ukwakheka kumele kwenziwe kanyekanye. Esikhathini yangaphandle isitini isidingo ukusika futhi namathisela ikota e block wakhe wangaphakathi, uphuthelwe isikhala nge isixazululo ingcina.

Ngo inqubo laying kumele baqinisekise Ligation izindonga zangaphandle kwangaphakathi. I-offset phakathi imigqa eduze kufanele sifinyelele 8 cm noma ngaphezulu. Kulezo zindawo lapho kufanele sokwakha ngodonga, uxhumano nezimo, ubekwa ezindongeni umthwalo ezinembewu. Basuke ilungiswe imikhiqizo ngezipikili, njengoba esinye isixazululo elisetshenziswa umphetho immurement.

iseluleko kuchwepheshe

Uma ngaphambi kukhona umbuzo mayelana nendlela ukubeka gazoblok, ngemuva kokuphothulwa umugqa wokuqala kufanele ulinde amahora ama-2 ukuya ekuthatheni ikhambi. imigqa Okwalandela ezibekwe phezu ingxube ingcina. inombolo Phama kuyadingeka ukuze isula indiza kuya ochungechungeni wabe eseya njengoba ngqo ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kusebenza futhi evele ohlangothini, okuyinto kusiza abaluphahleka izindonga. Ngemva wokucwebezelisa sizindza uthuli isuswe Kumiswa, kuyasiza ukugcwalisa izimbobo zobuchwepheshe, isibonelo anemifantu ukuthwala. Uma kudingekile, gcwalisa uthuli exutshwe wokwakha nodaka.

serekhodi

Ngaphambi ngokubeka gazoblok, ukulungiselela inqola ekhethekile, esebenzisa ngalo kuyoba elula ukusebenzisa ingcina kwamanzi. Ngu lezisekelo lateral iglu isakazwa esebenzisa trowel, ladle noma spatula toothed.

Glue noma isixazululo

Uma ngaphambi kukhona umbuzo mayelana nendlela ukubeka kahle aerocrete ke kufanele ucabange ngokukhetha phakathi isixazululo kanye ingxube ingcina. Buhle yokugcina ukuthi kungasiza ukwakha ezivuzayo kabili ohlabayo. Lokhu kusiza ugcine on impahla kanye ufaneleke ukusetshenziswa kwengoma. Ukuze sinikeze evamile izinga wokwakha kube umphetho eyanele kabani ukujiya zokhahlamba kusuka 2 kuya 5 mm.

izici ukuqinisa

Indlela ukubeka irowu lokuqala aerocrete, wachaza ngokuningiliziwe ngenhla, manje konke ukujwayelana ubuchwepheshe eziyisisekelo Ukuqinisa ezakhiweni zamatshe aqoshiwe. Ngenxa yale njongo, zonke imigqa emithathu kuya kwemine of anemifantu kufanele prodelyvat umkhiqizo kumele ibekwe elingenhla ubuso block. Bagcwala glue, bese kulekelelwa ukuqinisa nemigoqo. Kulokhu izakhi metallic kumele egxilile ingxube ngokuphelele. Uma kwenziwa eziveza wokwakha udonga, ukuqinisa senziwa imigqa emibili. Lapho uvuka phambi inkinga kanjani ukubeka kahle aerocrete Glue, kufanele uzijwayeze indlela kwagcizelela emafasiteleni. Kubo, ukwenza ababili uchungechunge anemifantu ukuthi lukwazi ibhokisi 50cm.

Ukugxilisa izindonga

Ukuze ezinjenge zezakhiwo ukusebenzisa ngodonga, okuyinto kungabuye zakhiwa izitini zikasimende. Lapho sesibopho ukuthobisa odongeni ukwahlukanisa kumele kusetshenziswe Grooves, okuyinto ithunyelwa e amabhlogo zeziboya. Ukuze uxhumanise ngodonga multiple nomunye, ukusebenzisa indlela ukusika out block ikota. Ukwahlukanisa kumele futhi basikisela isidingo ukuqinisa. Nokho, ukubekwa wenziwa umugqa owodwa, futhi izakhi ziyasuswa kusukela komunye imigqa ezintathu noma ezine. Ukufakwa ngodonga kumele sihambisane oluthembekayo base unit, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kubalulekile ukuba banakekele khona ungangenisi amanzi.

umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama ukuqinisa

Uma ecabanga ukuthi ukubeka aerocrete glue, kufanele bajwayelane indlela ukuqinisa. Uma singasinaki esigabeni idatha ke ezindongeni imifantu endlini washintsha ukukhanya. Ngaphezu ovundlile, kukhona ukuqinisa mpo, okuyinto akubhekwa saziso. Lapho wokwakha anemifantu ezimbili ukusika kufanele bachezuke emaphethelweni wokwakha 60 mm. Njengoba armature ukusebenzisa lukathayela izinduku steel kokuba ububanzi 8 mm. Ukuze tie amaphini amabili, baprofetha zabo, ububanzi 300 mm. Ngesikhathi emakhoneni Grooves Kufanele ube ukubukeka oyindilinga. Uma into ngaphakathi Stroebe, iyiphi glue ngokweqile kumele zisuswe.

Council

amakhosi amaningi imfundamakhwela ucabange indlela ukubeka izindonga aerocrete. Ezicashile umsebenzi omningi, omunye wabo ukuthi kungenzeka ukusetshenziswa ngesandla odongeni Chaser. Ngosizo lwawo ukuhlomisa Stroebe kunzima, kodwa ukuze bathole flat, kufanele ifakwa ngqo ebhodini eziningi emabhuloki bese ukuqinisa ngezipikili. On kwenziwa futhi kuyoba Stroebe.

Izici ukuqinisa mpo

Enye indlela yokuqinisa ezindongeni zendlu ngokhonkolo evundile - ukuqinisa mpo. It wenziwa ezisemagumbini futhi izindonga ezinye izakhiwo. Lobu buchwepheshe kusivumela ukuxhuma kumila kuya phezulu esakhiweni ibhande Monolithic. Izinzuzo Njengoba ukwaba ukumelana okubhekiswe ukwakhiwa emoyeni, kodwa kukhona nemibi, enye yazo sivezwe kula ekudalweni amabhuloho ezibandayo.

isiphetho

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukhonkolo evundile kubhekwa impahla ngokwanele ngamanani amancane kanye nezokwakha ukusetshenziswa yayo kungaba kwenziwe ngokuzimela, ezokuthutha ayikwazi eyenziwa ngaphandle ukubandakanywa imishini ekhethekile. Isisindo one block lingafika ku 26 kg, kuyilapho isisindo izihloko Pallet kulingana tonne.