Yini Kumsebenzi ifilosofi kwesokudla kanye noMthethosisekelo?

Ngamunye wethu ekuphileni kwakhe ngokuqinisekile sibhekene imiqondo ezifana "kwesokudla" futhi "Umsebenzi". Asho ukuthini le zefilosofi (hhayi kuphela) imigomo, kumele kuthathwe njengeziphakamiso kunoma iyiphi umuzwa njengoba ekusebenzeni? Zonke lezi mibuzo namuhla ziphakame intsha yanamuhla, abafana namantombazane abaye baba noma Usuzoba izakhamuzi egcwele olusebenza zombuso wethu.

Kuyini duty wefilosofi?

Ngomqondo generalized wesibopho ingenye omqondofana. Futhi umqondo wegama elithi "umthwalo" ifilosofi siqukethe umqondo wegama elithi "ezanele." Cicero, isibonelo, kubhekwe duty (officium) akuyona ngomqondo esikweletini woqobo lokuhlaziya, futhi esimeningcondvo umuntu njengoba ilungu lomphakathi waseRoma, futhi wakhetha ukhiye oyedwa: ubulungisa nothando. Ngokuvamile, njengoba kwaphawula u-imfundiso Kant zokuziphatha (isimilo) isekelwe ngokuphelele kule. Kuyini duty wefilosofi European? Yini ibophezela umnikazi ngamunye ukuba nabanye abantu futhi isimo. Officium kuhlanganisa mayelana amacala athile futhi jikelele (Bacon). Kufanele ngumthetho. Yiziphi imithetho kanye nezibopho kukhona (Hobbes). Futhi lowo mhlatshelo subjectively ezihambisana hhayi kanye nokumesaba isijeziso, futhi ukuqonda ubulungiswa. Futhi Schopenhauer ichaza lesi senzo njengoba isenzo kabani ukwehluleka ethile ibangela enye nabulungisa, futhi ngenxa yalokho kwephule amalungelo abo ngendlela.

the inseparability we imiqondo

Embusweni komthetho akunakwenzeka ukuhlukana kwazo imisebenzi amalungelo. ukukhuluma Cishe, akekho akuyena omunye, futhi okuphambene nalokho! Lesi isimiso esibaluleke kakhulu zomphakathi wethu wanamuhla. Ezweni elinikeziwe it is konke kunqunywa uMthetho-sisekelo, UMthetho Eyisisekelo. Ngakho lubonakaliswa hhayi kuphela umthwalo komuntu nomphakathi wonkana, kodwa futhi yisiboniso isimo phambi umuntu. Futhi, bobabili kuhilela umthwalo zomthetho mutual.

Kwemalungelo netinkhululeko lamiswe kuMtsetfosisekelo

Njengoba sekushiwo, isimo unesibopho ukuhlinzekwa kanye nokuqaliswa amalungelo nenkululeko izakhamuzi. Akekho kungenziwa baphoqeleka ukuba bayishiye kubo. The main, fixed nguMthethosisekelo Russia zihlanganisa: unelungelo lempilo, inkululeko, isithunzi sabantu, inkolo. Futhi, lezi zibandakanya: inkululeko yokukhuluma kanye nokunyakaza, bangasephula ekhaya, ubumfihlo kanye nesazisi lomuntu, ilungelo ubunikazi. Ungakhetha zendabuko ezingaphezu ilungelo lokuthola imfundo, umsebenzi othile, ukuzilibazisa, inkululeko wokudala. Eceleni - ilungelo sokuthula nenduduzo ngokwengqondo. Wonke amalungelo ngenhla nenkululeko neze ukuphika noma kunciphise nezinye obonwa umthetho.

izibopho zomthethosisekelo

Okokuqala, ukuhlukunyezwa kwamalungelo akuvunyelwe. Kuyini wesibopho? Wonke umuntu kumele bahloniphe izithakazelo esisemthethweni abanye. Nakuba eRussia, enesibopho bagcine uMthetho-sisekelo wezwe, nezinye izenzo zomthetho, engeyena kazwelonke kwalowo State. Futhi - akhokhe imithetho emisiwe izintela nezimali. Ngamunye wethu kufanele banakekele wezihlobo zawo, ekulondolozeni imvelo, ifa zomlando namasiko. Umsebenzi obekwe ngokomthethosisekelo main futhi zabasebenzi. Man ubophekile ukuba bavikele impilo yabo, ukuthuthukisa isiko sabo esingokomoya.

esingcwele

Kuyini duty ukuvikela wobaba? Kuyinto esingcwele zonke izakhamuzi Russia, esibekwe kuMthethosisekelo. Lapho efika yobudala okusalungiswa nsizwa yenza imisebenzi yezempi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha (ngaphakathi nangaphandle) ka wonke umbuso. Uma izinkolelo zakhe noma inkolo kuphambene inkonzo yezempi, yena salandelwa okunye empini, kodwa uhlala elalingumakhonya!