Umdlavuza wegilo - hhayi umusho, futhi uphethwe

Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi iningi elithi "umdlavuza" Ukwesaba kuthethelelwe. Kodwa ambalwa nje bayakwazi kahle ukuhlola incazelo yegama elithi. Okuvela umdlavuza kuhambisana ukwephulwa ukuziphatha amangqamuzana eqhubeka ehlukana phakathi, okuholela ukunwetshwa we umdlavuza.

isiqondiso Ofanele umsebenzi wonke umzimba wethu incike ohlelweni endocrine. Lapho lesi sifo we endocrine nezindlala ukwephulwa zenzeka zonke zomzimba. Uma isikhathi awayiboni futhi baqala ukwelashwa, kungenzeka ukuba bahlupheke ngenxa yokuthutheleka nemiphumela enqala ukuthi kungaholela ukukhubazeka, futhi ngezinye izikhathi nokufa. Cabangela esinye umdlavuza - umdlavuza yegilo.

Lesi sifo sitholakale umuntu ngokuvamile kakhulu, ngokuvamile kuthinta abesifazane ka asebeqinile nasebekhulile kunalokho. Umkhuba yamuva zokukhula lesi sifo asebeqinile abasha. Ngokungangabazeki, ukungcoliswa kwendawo kunomthelela kulesi sifo, futhi izimbangela kungafihlwa e ezahlukene "yokuthakwa kwamakhemikhali" ukuthi uthola kithi nge ukudla. Engozini yilawo abaye bezwa ukuthi carcinogens nokuchayeka, ikakhulukazi ebuntwaneni. Qaphela ikakhulu kufanele kube abantu, eziseduze abake baba nomdlavuza yegilo.

Imiphumela ukususwa umdlavuza akuyona kwesabise njengoba ungase ucabange. Phila ngaphandle indlala yegilo Lungagcwala ngokuphelele. Iziguli ebekiwe hormone, elalikade waqoqela lokhu umzimba (thyroxine), umuthi kuyodingeka ziphuze kukho konke ukuphila ngokuthatha iphilisi kanye ngosuku. Odokotela batusa kakhulu ukuba bangalibali ukwelashwa bebodwa - ". Aphathe zonke izifo" hhayi ukusebenzisa ezihlukahlukene Izithako zokudla, okuyinto

Umdlavuza wegilo has ezine izinhlobo: tireoiditopodobny, psevdovospalitelny, strumovidny nalapho ifihlwe khona. Found izinhlobo ezine umdlavuza:

- follicular;

- anaplastic;

- papillary;

- medullary.

Ngokuvamile kukhona izimila follicular futhi papillary. Uma lesi sifo itholwa ngendlela efanele usaqala, onalesi sifo sisihle. I ezinodlame kakhulu kuyinto medullary umdlavuza yegilo. Metastases ne carcinoma medullary avele ngendlela efanele usaqala lesi sifo.

Ngokuvamile isimila kuyabonakala ngasesinqeni se entanyeni, awusebenzi ziphazamisa futhi akusho ubuhlungu. Lapho uzotshala ube usayizi esikhulu kungadala ukuphefumula ezinomsindo, hoarseness (uma isimila abathintekayo yansukuzonke laryngeal ezinzwa innervating emphethweni vocal). Kunezinkinga nokugwinya, njengoba yomoya ayisesemikhulu.

Futhi isifo oncological singenzeka hemoptysis futhi ukubukeka lwezimpawu kanye ISIZINDA kule ndlala yegilo. ISidlo elandelayo esigabeni yesifo:

- Ithumba wendawo, khona-ke aluphumeleli deform le capsule we indlala yegilo. Metastases kungukuthi waphawula;

- isimila deforms indlala kukhula kwenzeka izimila avele sohlangothi olulodwa metastatic zamanzi;

- Ithumba mkhulu kangangokuba kuthinta kwezicubu ezizungezile futhi izitho, metastasizes.

Umdlavuza wegilo kunqunywa ukuhlolwa igazi, okuyinto kungabonakala izinga lama-hormone futhi i-hormone yegilo ngokwayo, umfutho walo. Lapho kuthwetshulwa a ezindaweni isotopic uzimisele abathintekayo ngale ndlela elandelayo - injected iodine (enemisebe) emva yensimbi ukuncela iodine, okungenxa yezimo ezikhethekile ikhamera scan ebusweni izingxenye indlala. Izindawo uvuthwe ngokwanele ukuba ingalimali iodine, futhi anomdlavuza. Sifo kungase kwenziwe biopsy, okuyinto eyenziwa inaliti nenshisekelo.

Uma usuthole umdlavuza yegilo iyisitho eyodwa kuphela indlela yokuphuma - ukususwa kuhlinzwa we ndlala ngokuphelele, ukuze kuncishiswe amathuba ukugcina umdlavuza kwemizi. Umphumela wokusebenza kuzoya ngohlobo lwesimila, ekwandeni isimila cells, futhi eminyakeni yobudala kanye ocansini isiguli. Uma Ithumba ingozi noma ezincane, kungenzeka ukuba silondoloze emzimbeni.