Abaqambi enkulu yomhlaba

Abaqambi esikhulu, esimagama aso baziwa emhlabeni wonke, baye wadala omningi imisebenzi ezibalulekile. Indalo wawo ahlukile ngempela. Ngamunye wabo sizalwa nawo isitayela ngabanye futhi eyingqayizivele.

Abaqambi okukhulu emhlabeni (angaphandle). uhlu

Ngezansi bomculo angaphandle bobudala obungefani, esimagama aso eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke. Ziyakwazi:

• A. Vivaldi.
• I. S. Bah.
• V. A. Motsart.
• J. uBrahms.
• Haydn.
• R. Schumann.
• F. Schubert.
• Beethoven.
• J. Strauss.
• R. Wagner.
• J .. Verdi.
• A. Berg.
• A. Schoenberg.
• J .. Gershwin.
• O. Messiaen.
• Charles Ives.
• Benjamin Britten.

Abaqambi okukhulu emhlabeni (Russian). uhlu

I zezimbali isiko Russian zomculo kwaqala ekhulwini le-19. Ngakho-ke, lolu hlu olulandelayo eyethulwe bomculo (abamagama zaziwa emhlabeni wonke) iqala kusukela ngekhulu le-19. Ziyakwazi:

• M. I. Glinka.
• AP Borodin.
• M. P. Musorgsky.
• S. S. Prokofev.
• S. V Rahmaninov.
• Rimsky-Korsakov.
• A. N. Skryabin.
• P. I. Chaykovsky.
• I. F. Stravinsky.
• A. I. Hachaturyan.
• D. D. Shostakovich.
• R. K. Schedrin.
• A. G. Shnitke.

Abaqambi Ekhulwini le-18

I. S. Bah, Beethoven - omkhulu bomculo isiJalimane, abameleli bhá Engxenyeni kwekhulu le-18 yesibili. V. A. Motsart - edumile umqambi avtriysky futhi umculi virtuoso. Bazenzelé umnikelo omkhulu ukuthuthukiswa yobuciko zomculo.

I. S. Bah - i umqambi oluvelele kwekhulu le-18. Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe, wadala phezu izinkulungwane imisebenzi ezihlukahlukene izinhlobo. Nguye owasungula ka omunye wemindeni edume kakhulu emhlabeni umculo.

V. A. Motsart - ummeleli bhá we saseVienna Classicism.

Wayeyihlobanisa idlalwe ngezinsimbi zomculo ezahlukene: the Harpsichord, violin, isitho. Kubo ebhala umkhiqizo omuhle kakhulu emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. Talent an amazing indlebe umculo benza Mozart adume emhlabeni wonke.

Beethoven - elinye igama ebalulekile emlandweni umculo.

Umqambi wadala izingoma zakhe ekuqa- 18-19 eminyaka bonke izinhlobo ezazikhona ngaleso sikhathi. ifa lakhe zomculo wehlukile kakhulu. Lokhu symphony, Sonatas, quartets, satshanyana, concertos ngoba violin nopiyano. Umculo we-classic, Beethoven omele lokuqala romanticism.

abaqambi Foreign kwekhulu le-19

F.P.Shubert futhi Strauss - abaqambi enkulu umculo classic kwekhulu le-19.

Franz Schubert iwukuqhutshwa omunye Amathrendi ehamba phambili - romanticism.

Umqambi eye yaba nethonya elikhulu endleleni emthaleni nangabaningi babalandeli bakhe. Yena izingoma ezingaphezu kuka-600-German. Siyabonga kuye, uhlobo wakhushulwa ezingeni elisha.

Iogann Shtraus - omunye odumile Austrian umqambi kwekhulu le-19.

He qamba inqwaba operettas, wasebenza amafomu ukukhanya zomculo dance uhlamvu, okuyinto kakhulu kuphumelele. Ngenxa waltz Strauss baba umdanso ethandwa kakhulu e Vienna. By endleleni, kukhona namanje amabhola ayeba. Ifa umqambi - Polka, ballets futhi quadrilles.

Wagner futhi Verdi -. Abakhulu bomculo we-classic, abaye wadala isibalo esikhulu sezithunjwa opera ukuthi uwine uthando oluqotho izilaleli.

German uRichard Wagner kwaba omele abavelele balo empilweni yesimanjemanje e umculo Ngasekuqaleni kwaleli khulu leminyaka. ifa lakhe ngokucebile operatic. "Tannhauser," "Lohengrin," "I Flying umDashi" nezinye opera esasebenza, ethandwa futhi ifakwa enkundleni.

Umqambi Italian Dzhuzeppe Verdi - sibalo grand kakhulu. Wanikeza umoya omusha we-opera wase-Italy, lapho wahlala ethembekile emasikweni opera.

abaqambi Russian kwekhulu le-19

M. I. Glinka, A. P. Borodin, M. P. Musorgsky, P. I. Chaykovsky - abaqambi enkulu umculo classic kwekhulu le-19, owayehlala futhi wadala imisebenzi yabo eRussia.

Imisebenzi Mihaila Ivanovicha Glinki kuchazwe ukubaluleka kazwelonke kanye nemiphakathi yomhlaba emlandweni umculo Russian. Umsebenzi wakhe imphakamisele Russian Folk song, kazwelonke ngokujulile. He kubhekwa i Innovator, umsunguli Russian umculo we-classic. Glinka wasebenza ngokuphumelelayo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zomculo. opera yakhe "Ivan Susanin" ( "Life for the Tsar") futhi "Ruslan futhi ULyudmila" kwavula indlela izinkomba ezimbili ezinkulu. Lokubaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni yobuciko zomculo kwadingeka imisebenzi yakhe Symphonic, "Kamarinskaya", "Waltz Fantasy" kanye nabanye abaningi.

Aleksandr Porfirevich Borodin - umqambi omkhulu Russian. Umsebenzi wakhe yayincane, kodwa kakhulu okuqukethwe. Central ukuthatha izithombe zomlando nobuqhawe. It is eduze okwakuthandelene nge lyricism ezijulile ububanzi yeqhawe. Esikhathini opera "Prince Igor" kuhlanganiswe izici folk idrama kanye opera yeqhawe. symphony lakhe lokuqala nelesibili kumaka ohlangothini olusha e symphonism Russian - yeqhawe nobuqhawe. Emkhakheni wezingalo chamber kanye lyricism vocal, waba Innovator kweqiniso. Amaculo akhe: "ULwandle", "Ngoba Shores of Homeland Ezikude," "Iculo yehlathi amnyama" kanye nabanye abaningi. Borodin waba elikhulu nabalandeli babo.

Thobekile Petrovich Musorgsky - omunye umqambi omkhulu Russian kwekhulu le-19. Balakirev engena embuthanweni, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i "Onamandla idlanzana". Yena nezithelo wasebenza izinhlobo ezehlukene. Okuhle opera yakhe "Khovanshchina," "Boris Godunov", "Sorochintsy Fair". imisebenzi yakhe yabonisa izici ubuntu zokudala. Ungumnikazi eziningi zothando, "Calistrat", "esikoleni sobufundisi", "Lullaby Eremushke", "Orphan", "Svetik Savishna". Bona uphawu uhlamvu kazwelonke esiyingqayizivele.

UPyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky - umqambi, umqhubi, futhi uthisha.

Encwadini yakhe ethi kwakungamadodana ehola opera Symphonic izinhlobo. Okuqukethwe umculo wakhe kuba jikelele. opera yakhe "iNdlovukazi Spades", "Eugene Onegin" - obukhulu kuzo Russian umculo we-classic. Symphony uthola isikhundla uyayala emsebenzini wakhe. imisebenzi yakhe kwaziwe yibo emhlabeni phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe.

Abameleli beNdikimba esikoleni esisha saseVienna

A. Berg, A. Webern, Schoenberg, A. - iyona bomculo ezinkulu owayehlala futhi wadala imisebenzi yabo phakathi nekhulu lama-20.

Alban Berg baba sibonga emhlabeni elidume opera emangalisayo "Wozzeck", okuyinto kwagxila elinamandla izethameli. Wabhala ke iminyaka embalwa. ekudlaleni kwalo senzeka 14 Disemba 1925. Okwamanje, "Wozzeck" - isibonelo zakudala of the opera yekhulu lama-20.

Anton Webern - umqambi Austria, omunye abameleli bhá lesikole entsha saseVienna. Ezinkondlweni zakhe wasebenzisa inqubo ye-serial dodecaphonic. Ingabe compactness nokungapheleli esakuzuza banganhlanhlatsi wacabanga lokuhlushwa zomculo inkulumo. Umsebenzi wakhe uye waba nethonya elikhulu Stravinsky, Boulez, Gubaidulina, nezinye bomculo eziningi Russian angaphandle.

Arnold Schoenberg - nomele eliqhakazile lesi sitayela umculo njengoba expressionism. Umbhali serial nambili-ithoni imiklamo. Izinto azibhala zaba: Okwesibili String Quartet (F Sharp Minor), "Drama ngomculo for choir kanye-orchestra", the opera "UMose no-Aroni:" kanye nabanye abaningi.

J .. Gershwin, O. Messiaen, Charles Ives

Lona bomculo ezinkulu kwekhulu lama-20, aziwa emhlabeni wonke.

Dzhordzh Gershvin - umqambi American, edlala nopiyano. It usuthandwa kakhulu ngenxa yomsebenzi elikhulu "Porgy futhi Bess." Lokhu "abantu" opera. Wagqoka noveli Dyubosa Heyvorda. No kancane eyaziwa imisebenzi yakhe wezinsimbi, "Rhapsody in Blue for upiyano futhi kuyi-orchestra," "An American e-Paris", "Rhapsody Okwesibili" kanye nabanye abaningi.

Olivier Messiaen - umqambi isiFulentshi, organist, thishela, umculo umhlaziyi. Emibhalweni yakhe emangalisayo theory, wachaza izimiso ezintsha kanye kunalokho eyinkimbinkimbi komculo. Imisebenzi yakhe yabonisa wemibono yenkolo. izwi lakhe, wayejabula kakhulu izinyoni. Ngakho wadala "Catalogue of Birds" I-upiyano.

Charlz Ayvz - umqambi American. Umsebenzi wakhe wathonywa folk. Ngakho-ke, kuyinto isitayela eyingqayizivele kakhulu. He qamba umculo wezinsimbi amahlanu, i-violin Sonatas ezinhlanu, Sonatas ezimbili upiyano, a cantata "Izwe waseZulwini" futhi neminye imisebenzi eminingi.

abaqambi Russian kwekhulu lama-20

S. S. Prokofev, I. F. Stravinsky, D. D. Shostakovich - abaqambi enkulu yekhulu lama-20.

Sergey Sergeevich Prokofev - umqambi, umqhubi, edlala nopiyano.

umculo wakhe wehlukile kokuqukethwe. Liqukethe lyric futhi amaqhawe, amahlaya, idrama, kwengqondo isici nemvelo. Opera kanye ballet lokusungula walala izimiso ezintsha nezindlela drama zomculo. opera lakhe - "Umgembuli", "I Love for ezintathu Amawolintshi Engenawo Umbala", "War and Peace". Prokofiev wasebenza uhlobo ifilimu umculo. Njengoba baziwa kakhulu cantata yakhe 'ngo-Aleksandru saseNevsky ", wadala ngokubambisana ne umqondisi Sergei Eisenstein.

Igor Fedorovich Stravinsky - umqambi emigre umqhubi.

Umsebenzi wakhe sehlukaniswe nezikhathi Russian angaphandle. ballet yakhe bhá "Petrushka", "The Rite of Spring", "I Firebird." Stravinsky enza khona umnikelo omkhulu uhlobo Symphonic.

Dmitriy Dmitrievich Shostakovich - umqambi, uthisha, edlala nopiyano. Umsebenzi wakhe kuyinto izinhlobo enezici nokuqukethwe engokomfanekiso. Ikakhulukazi ukubaluleka kwayo njengoba symphony umqambi-umqambi. Ngo umculo wezinsimbi akhe ayishumi nanhlanu tikhombisa eyinkimbinkimbi izinzwa womuntu nokuhlangenwe nakho, zimpi, izingxabano ezibuhlungu. opera yakhe "Katerina Ismailova" - i-eseyi lephatselene emangalisayo kule uhlobo.

isiphetho

Umculo we bomculo ezinkulu abhalwe izinhlobo ezahlukene, kuhlanganisa izihloko multidisciplinary, ubuchwepheshe avuselelwe, nokufaneleka ibuphi ubudala. Ezinye bomculo Usufike eziphakemeyo izinhlobo ezimbalwa, kuyilapho abanye ngempumelelo ehlanganiswa cishe kuto tonkhe tindzawo. Kuzo zonke bomculo ezinkulu emthaleni kunzima ukukhomba okungcono. Bonke negalelo elikhulu emlandweni umculo emhlabeni.