Syringa

Of 30 zezintaka lilacs, sezimbali abadumile, mhlawumbe lo esivame kakhulu vulgaris Syringa. Ngu waliwela nezinye izinhlobo eziningi lokhu abazalanisi bezitshalo alethwe izinhlobonhlobo eziningi kanye nzalo.

Lapho kwazalelwa lolu hlobo abhekwa emaceleni ale ntaba ka iNhlonhlo Yamazwe AseBalkan. Kukhona lesi sihlahla ngokuvamile afika kwangu-7 m ukuphakama. vulgaris Syringa kuyinto matte, amahlamvu amise okwenhliziyo ahlelwe oppositely. Blooms, lesi sitshalo izimbali ezimhlophe noma Pinkish, bahlangana encane, obukhulu, pyramidal inflorescences whorled. Izimbali elimnandi kakhulu. Chetyrehzubchataya Calyx oluhlaza, Corolla emhlophe noma onsomi. It has uhlobo ungumthombo ongumngcingo cylindrical tube. Plant blooms ngoMeyi. Izithelo uvuthwe ngoJulayi. Izithelo - capsule, egcwele ukukhanya imbewu ensundu. vulgaris Syringa has ezinhle frost ukumelana nesomiso ukumelana. Lesi sitshalo ukhetha nenhlabathi evundile. Lokhu hlobo lothando abatshali kakhulu ngenxa unpretentiousness. Lokhu ehlathini kuyinto ephawulekayo ukuthi kalula ehlupheka ukufakelwa nayo yonke inkathi yokulima. eside yakhe esetshenziswa emadolobheni ukudweba, njengoba iletha elikhulu ngesisi eqinile.

vulgaris Syringa ukhetha indawo ngokwanele elikhanyayo, uvikelekile ezintweni imimoya enamandla. Hhayi ezifaneleke Ugcwalise wakhe entwasahlobo and ekwindla ezindaweni umhlaba, ngoba amanzi amile ngokushesha kubangela impande bola. Inhlabathi Kufanele kukhethwe yokutshala hlangothi noma wavuma esidi, humus, okungcono ngokulinganisela olumanzi.

vulgaris Syringa utshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo, njengoba umthetho, esikhathini kusuka July kuya ku-September. Landing ka nezihlahla ngezinye izikhathi ngezinye izikhathi kuholela ukukhula kancane onyakeni wokuqala.

Lilac, ukunakekelwa okuyinto akubangi nobunzima, kudingeka kahle isitshalo. Ukutshala usayizi emgodini okwanele ukuba bagcwalise umhlaba impande, okuyinto pre-exutshwe humus noma umquba, ukhuni umlotha futhi superphosphate. Ngemva kokufika eminyakeni yokuqala 2-3 Syringa vulgaris akudingi umquba. Ukukhethwa kuyinto nitrogen, okungase ukondla izitshalo ngonyaka wesibili. Ukondla luzoqala ukusebenza ngaphansi isitshalo 50 g 70-80 g urea noma ammonium nitrate kanye isizini. Lilac Excellent iyaphendula yokondla ngomanyolo okusamanzi (1,5-2 ebhakedeni ngaphansi isihlahla). Phakathi zom nezihlahla ngokuvamile bazithela futhi lonke isikhathi - kuphela uma inhlabathi seyomile. Lokuzaliswa Lilac umkhiqizo cuttings, imbewu, layering noma ngokuxhunyelelwa. Ukutshala cuttings nasezinhluphekweni zakulezi ekhiqizwa entwasahlobo noma ukuwa.

Syringa vulgaris Phytophthora KWAMAGUNDANE sezinso idokhiwe by ukwelashwa nge Bordeaux ingxube. Ngalesi isitshalo kungaba ukuhlasela lezi izinambuzane:

- onsomi hawk inundu (ezingavamile kakhulu futhi kungokwalabo kwezinhlobo zezinyoni ezingavamile izimvemvane);

- imvukuzane zygaenidae (hlorofosom ukubhubhisa 0.3%);

- Lilac Looper (kokubhubhisa ukwelashwa phosalone 0.2% isixazululo).

Nezihlahla, kuyinto efiselekayo ukulungiselela ubusika, okwenza zokukhosela encane ngasesinqeni se izitshalo abasha kusukela namahlamvu omile noma Peat.

Izimbali, amagxolo, amaqabunga efihlekile izitshalo Uyi materials eziwusizo okwelapha iluhlaza. I inflorescence kwaba eqoqwe ngesikhathi luthela yabo, ngokuvamile amagatsha okubophela izithungu yomiswa ku attics noma ngaphansi kombhede. Qoqa izinto zokusetshenziswa kufanele kube kuphela nesomiso. Amaqabunga kanye iqolo eqoqwe ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Amagxolo kufanele athathwe kuphela amagatsha amancane. Omisiwe impahla e dryer at 50-60 ° C. Zonke izinto zokusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha lingalondolozwa endaweni eyomile kufika eminyakeni engu-2. Lilac sisetshenziswe njengesigungu sokufaka antipyretic, elwa namagciwane, diaphoretic, eqeda ukuvuvukala, expectorant, okulalisayo futhi isisu. Amahlamvu aba ukwenziwa njengendlela itiye. Amagxolo kanye inflorescences ukulungiselela Iziphungo infusions kanye isithako nomuthi (utshwala).