Babhekane nezinga elikhulu imbewu - a ... Imbewu: ukulungiselela ukuhlwanyelwa

Babhekane nezinga elikhulu imbewu - ngomqondo ongokoqobo of "alternation". Elivela kuzo imishwana ehlobene ukulungiswa okusanhlamvu pre ngokuxuba nabo izingqimba zenhlabathi ezimanzi, kulandele zifakwa sela. Kuze kube yimanje, babhekane nezinga elikhulu imbewu - ke lubanzi okusho essence ezahlukene isenzo.

ngezigaba

Babhekane nezinga elikhulu imbewu - yinqubo ekuthuthukiseni ukuhluma esizayo. It ihlukaniswe yaba efudumele futhi abandayo. Esimweni sokuqala, futhi cwilisa imbewu agcinwa at umswakama high kanye aeration kunesidingo. Excellent isitoreji umswakama kuphuma sphagnum moss. Ngenxa impahla yayo elwa namagciwane, kuyasiza ekuvimbeleni kabusha ukutheleleka fungal. lokushisa emoyeni kungaba isukela 10 kuya 35 degrees Celsius. Isidingo salokhu operation kubangelwa khona imbewu ezithile zemibungu abonisa ukungavuthwa. Esinye sezibonelo isitshalo efana lemongrass.

Cold babhekane nezinga elikhulu imbewu - kuyinqubo ezihilela okusanhlamvu presoaking kulandele okuqukethwe kwabo ngesikhathi ongaphakeme lokushisa omuhle. ukupholisa Lokulingene ngenkathi futhi imfuneko edingekayo.

Ezinye izitshalo kudingeka babhekane nezinga elikhulu ukuba ikhishiwe: kuqala nge efudumele ke abandayo.

imithetho eyisisekelo

Ngamunye wensimu imfundamakhwela esamangele kanjani ukuchitha babhekane nezinga elikhulu imbewu. Endaweni yokuqala kutuswa cwilisa nabo emanzini. Ngemva kwalokho zokukhipha igciwane imbewu esebenzisa solution potassium permanganate, kokuba pink umbala omnyama. ukulungiselela ekhethekile "Maxim" ubuye efanelekayo umsebenzi. Ngemva magciwane imbewu athululwa substrate. Ezinye asetshenziselwa le isihlabathi wageza, okuyinto wayeke waxoxa ngaphambili ejulile othosiwe kuhhavini. Kodwa ezimweni eziningi umkhuba wokusebenzisa usebenzisa Peat, sphagnum moss, coco substrate, okuyinto esivela izakhiwo elwa namagciwane kanye nokucindezela ukuthuthukiswa nezinhlobo ezahlukene bola. Isilinganiso yembewu substrate ingenye ezintathu ngokulandelana.

Abanye abalimi ubonise ukuhlakanipha kanye ubeke imbewu ngendwangu eswakeme noma izicubu, afakwe ebhokisini elincane. kuhambisana kahle lo msebenzi, le ezimbili izingcezu Foam, ugcwala amanzi, phakathi ezibekwe Usululungele imbewu.

imigomo ebalulekile

Ukulandela inqubo ngenhla kumele baqinisekise ukuthi ofiselekayo imbewu lokushisa, kuye ngohlobo babhekane nezinga elikhulu (efudumele noma ezibandayo). Uma kudingeka, udala cool, ezibekwe esiqandisini noma egumbini elingaphansi komhlaba, futhi ukunikeza ukushisa, eduze emaphakathi bafudumale system. Kubalulekile ukuba bakhumbule ukudalwa izimpawu okubonisa kuphi nokuthi yini imbewu. Ngenxa yale njongo, efanelekayo ingcina eteyipini, nginqume Foam ekhoneni noma ukuvala. babhekane nezinga elikhulu ngempumelelo kudinga umswakama ngokwanele of substrate. It kufanele kugcinwe ezingeni yako efanele, ngaleyo ndlela sigweme ekuqongeleleni ngokweqile amanzi.

Esimweni lapho inani elikhulu imbewu, futhi indawo esiqandisini akwanele, ungakwazi abalethe emphemeni nendawo kuso. Kugcine zihambisana izingqimba eziningana zamaphepha.

imbewu babhekane nezinga elikhulu primrose kuhilela ukubeka eqhweni kubo. Ngokufanayo uzilungiselele izitshalo okusanhlamvu ezifana lobelia, gloxinia. Ngo inqubo encibilika iqhwa, lezi zinhlamvu ezincane ohlangene e, ahileleke ezweni. Okudingekayo ukuze ukuqeqeshwa okunjalo: kulondolozwe isembozo iqhwa kanye nokuntuleka ezifuywayo eseduze. Babhekane nezinga elikhulu imbewu sitrobheli athwalwa isimiso esifanayo.

Indlela "vuka" imbewu

Imbewu yemifino ezithile vuno eyinqaba a dormancy ezinjalo ezijulile bokuphila ukuthi ukuhluma kwenzeka kuphela ezimweni ezingajwayelekile. Isibonelo salokhu - katran, onion zisetshenziswa noma leek. Le mpahla kubangelwa indlela ekulondolozweni imvelo, ngawo akufaki ukuhluma ilibele, okwaholela ekufeni. Ukuze "vuka" leyo mbewu, ukulungiselela ukuhlwanyelwa kuhlanganisa babhekane nezinga elikhulu yabo nemibandela ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa nokukhuphula nomswakama. Katranov kanye amaliki zidinga ukudlula izigaba efudumele futhi abandayo sokulungiselela ukuhlwanyelwa. Le nqubo iqala ezintathu kwezine ngaphambi kosuku lokutshala, ie ngoJanuwari. Material afakwe anezikhwama of gauze noma inayiloni Stocking kusukela ngaleso sikhathi abethela futhi anelebuli igama ilebula. Ezinsukwini zokuqala ezintathu izikhwama okuholela kuba manzi te emanzini, okuyinto ishintshwa njalo. Imbewu ezibekwe isixazululo pink potassium permanganate.

Ekupheleni izikhwama isicaba ngokucophelela, shift ebhokisini noma ibhokisi egcwele substrate. Lesi sakamuva kumele kube esemanzi njalo. Likhono imbewu ibekwe endaweni sela epholile. Babhekane nezinga elikhulu anyanisi olwenziwa izinyanga ezinhlanu ezingeni lokushisa kusuka degrees Celsius, garlic zasendle zero kuya kweziyisihlanu - kusukela ayisishiyagalombili ukuba eziyikhulu namashumi izinsuku at okushisa kusuka zero kuya kwemithathu degrees Celsius.

scarification

cottagers abanolwazi futhi balimi ube lokuqala isandla ulwazi ukuthi babhekane nezinga elikhulu enjalo imbewu imbali. Kuhlanganisa scarification - kanzima igobolondo inqubo ukulimala imbewu ukuze kukhuliswe ukuvuvukala yabo. Ikhishwa Lihle ebucayi isiqalo sawing, ukugawulwa, ukunwaya, grinded isihlabathi.

Ukudala izimo ezicindezelayo

Ukuze imbewu enyukela kangcono, belungiselela ayihlwanyelayo indlela kuhilela ukusetshenziswa scalding. iphathwa Ngakho imbewu ngomuthi, uju isikhonyane. Okokuqala, ezibekwe amanzi ashisayo ezingeni lokushisa kusuka ayisishiyagalombili ukuba ayisishiyagalolunye degrees Celsius. Ukubalwa umthamo wamanzi ashisayo wenziwa esikhungweni isilinganiso 1: 2 (imbewu: amanzi). Ngemva kwalokho, yeka imbewu ngosuku kulesi simo ukuze ukuthi zingabantu zingavuvukalanga.

Ukudala izimo ezingafani ngoba imbewu

Ukuze ukuhluma kwakulungiselelwa eliphezulu ukutshalwa kwembewu kuhilela ukucutshungulwa wamanzi okushisa ahlukene. Ngenxa yalesi imbewu eligoqiwe ibe nasikhwama, okuyinto ibekwe eduze yebhangqa amathangi amakhulu amanzi (ashisayo nabandayo). sikhwama enabileko ithuba ibekwa bamanzi ashisayo nabandayo amasekhondi amathathu. Ubude besikhathi sokwelashwa ivela imizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu. Ukuphetha, nasikhwama somphako, nazingubo imbewu ibekwe endaweni esitsheni nge inani elincane amanzi ashisayo washiya ekulesisimo ngosuku.

Ukusheshiswa kwentuthuko ngokusebenzisa abandayo

Snegovaniya indlela kuyasiza ukucabanga kangcono lokho babhekane nezinga elikhulu of imbewu izimbali. Gilazi ngembewu angcwatshwe iqhwa oyedwa isikhathi esingafinyelela ezinyangeni ezine ngaphambi kwesizini efudumele, kuye ngokuthi ezihlukahlukene. Futhi yakhetha izikhwama ukwembuleka imbewu cheesecloth noma inayiloni phakathi inqwaba enkulu iqhwa. Le ndlela kwandisa kakhulu nobungqabavu. Ukuze ugweme ukuncibilika ungqimba engenhla kweqhwa, ukugqagqana yayo utshani obomisiwe, ibhodi, indwangu nokunye.

Ngobusuku obandulela entwasahlobo ukuhlwanyelwa Kwenziwa sifakwe emanzini imbewu. Lokhu kuvumela ukuba sifinyelele isimo lapho igobolondo is sashintsha futhi umbungu siyakhukhumala. Inqubo kuhlanganisa ukubeka imbewu esikhwameni, okuyinto emanzini. Amazinga egumbini ngesikhathi esifanayo akufanele iwe ngezansi 18-20 degrees. Amanzi lishintshwa nsuku zonke.

Indlela yokutshala Clematis

Yemfashini yethulwa ngo izingadi balimi ebukekayo imivini zezimbali. Clematis ejabulisa okunezinhlobonhlobo elikhulu ngokungavamile izinhlobo. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, hhayi wonke umuntu ithuba ukuthenga izithombo noma cuttings yaleli mbali emangalisayo. Nokho, ungakwazi ukuthenga imbewu kuyiphi luyokhula isitshalo hhayi ngaphansi amahle. Babhekane nezinga elikhulu Clematis imbewu oluyisisekelo belungiselela yabo Planted emhlabathini. I inoculum ibekwe endaweni esitsheni yagcwala pochvosmesi ekhethekile, ogxile letilinganako izici eziningana ezinjengolwazi Peat, isihlabathi futhi emhlabeni. Lapha, imbewu agcinwa izinyanga eziningana at lokushisa ezinhlanu Celsius. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi le Clematis imbewu ukudla ekhangayo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokwelapha namagundane. Kule ndaba ngeke engadingekile ukuvikelwa kwezitshalo ezivela zangaphandle umthelela izilwane usebenzisa anezikhala emihle noma ingilazi esobala. Ngokweyame ezinhlinzekweni izincomo ngenhla, ongayifinyelela amahlumela ngokuthula ujike izinsuku 10-20.

Indlela yokutshala amagilebhisi kusuka amathambo

Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi kuwumsebenzi ngempela enzima futhi eziyinkinga. Amagilebhisi ezikhula kusukela imbewu, isiqala ukuthela izithelo ngesikhathi unyaka 4-5th, kwezinye izimo kamuva. Kodwa kukhona izinhlobonhlobo iqhakaza ngonyaka wesibili.

Ukuze sikhule izithelo imbewu, kubalulekile ukukhetha izinhlobo isifo nemithi. Amathambo zithathwa kuphela ngamagilebhisi kahle avuthwa. ukuhluma okusheshayo kusiza ukufeza babhekane nezinga elikhulu imbewu yamagilebhisi. Kuhlanganisa egeza obuphelele ngaphansi egijima amatshe amanzi bese uyibeke esikhwameni inayiloni futhi iphakethe eyenziwe polyethylene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbewu ezibekwe isiqandisi, basuke ngezikhathi asuswe esikhwameni wageza. Kusukela kwemifantu amathambo iza ukuzimisela kwabo ziqhume. Lokhu kwenzeka kwelinye izinyanga ezimbili kusukela ekuqaleni babhekane nezinga elikhulu. Ngenxa le ndlela, labo amathambo ukuthi abangu egqanyisiwe ngo-September, uqale kwemifantu yabo ngo-November.

Ngakho, okunengqondo presowing imbewu ukuhluma kwandisa izikhathi eziningana. Trudnoprorastayuschie imbewu wakubo ukunikeza amahlumela ngokuthula abasafufusa. Le nto kakhulu anda okuqukethwe amanzi. Ngenxa yalesi isici imbewu isebenze enzyme akhethekile ezibanga inqubo redox. Konke lokhu kuletha imbewu "basebusika", ukubizwa ngokuthi isimo kwamakhemikhali ukuthuthukiswa ukumisa okwesikhashana i-embryo.