Indlela ukuhlwanyela, nendlela ngena petunias futhi indlela yokufinyelela zezimbali eside futhi wasekela

On windowsills yethu, izingadi emakhaya ezikhulayo yonke indawo futhi zom petunia. Kuyinto ezikhangayo izimbali zayo ezinkulu egqamile, ukunakekelwa lula, inhlanganisela enhle nezinye izitshalo, futhi kungenzeka ukukhula kwesikhathi eside endaweni efanayo. Ukuze ukutshala zasendlini ngakho angacabanga iqiniso ukuthi petunias izimbiza hlala indawana encane, hhayi kakhulu ukhule futhi kube nendawo "omakhelwane".

Lokho okuqala kuyingxoxo dilution

Ukuze batshale zikhulile, futhi ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni yokuqhuma, kufanele kuqala itshalwe. Petunia - ensimini ngeke zingatshalwa ebhodweni noma - Nihlwanyelé imbewu. ekwindla kuba efiselekayo ukulungiselela umhlabathi ke okuzokwenziwa sakhiwa humus, umhlaba nesihlabathi ngezabelo 1: 1: 2. Ngolunye usuku ngaphambi kokutshala potting umhlabathi kufanele ngobuningi amanzi elachitheka ukuze ugcwala ngokujulile phansi. Imbewu imbali kukhona ezincane, ukuze uzoba ukusebenzisa uthi mncane noma udlawana. Uma uhlela ukuba ugcine petunia endlini, indaba icala eluhlaza kakhulu - sihlahla uthanda izibani okuhle, okuyinto in the efulethini akwanele, ukuze imbewu eziningi musa ziqhume. Ngemva betshala ebusweni phansi olufuthwe ngamanzi afudumele, kanye namabhokisi zivaliwe ingilazi noma polyethylene obukhulu.

indlela ehlukile

Abalimi kakhulu lidunyiswe kanjani "iqhwa" indlela zokutshala. Ingabe ukuthi egcekeni ukuqoqa iqhwa ohlanzekile (izinja hhayi alebuliwe, kude emgwaqweni, mhlawumbe asanda bawa) wayendlala e amabhodwe, amabhokisi phezu phansi. It ibekwe imbewu. Kwabonakala izimoto ezinkulu zamasosha futhi embozwe ingilazi. Izinzuzo: imbewu iyizwi kuyabonakala - ungalungisa ukuminyana zokutshala; iqhwa ngobumnene "ncela" imbewu enhlabathini; bazithela phansi nge kokwehla enjalo akudingekile.

Kodwa noma yini indlela oyisebenzisayo, kubalulekile ukuba batshale petunias ngo-February no-March, futhi kulondolozwe izinga lokushisa hhayi ngaphansana 23 degrees Celsius. Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo, kodwa hhayi ngokweqile. Lapho dweba eshiya, ikhava isuswe, futhi izitshalo wafutha isixazululo okhanyayo potassium permanganate.

Kungani Swordplay

Abalimi abaningi ekuqaleni ngokuvamile nanku umbuzo: "Kungani, nini futhi kanjani bagxuma petunias?" Asiqale nge ingxenye yokuqala. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi wena babehlale beqaphile uma ukutshala, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngokucophelela wabukela iztshalo, aziyi ngokuvamile etholwe noma uqweqwe, noma kwaphela kakhulu. amahlumela kakhulu obukhulu nakanjani kudingeka ahlale phansi, kungenjalo izitshalo jikela efanele futhi kungenzeka eziqhakaza. Futhi labo phakathi lapho ibanga elanele, uzizwe kangcono iziqukathi ahlukene ukwakha nezimpande eziqinile futhi uqinise isiqu sakho. Impendulo yombuzo wesibili - isikhathi - Abalimi Different ukunikeza ukungalingani. Abanye bathambekele bakholelwa ukuthi yehle kumele kwenziwe emva ukuvela leaf 5-6th. Abanye basibiza ngokuthi izinkathi ngaphambili - amahlamvu 2-3.

Ngaphambi ngena petunias, kufanele inkatho kahle. Ukufakelwa rostochku eshibhile futhi kulula izinkomishi alahlwayo, egcwele primer ezifanele esinezimbobo ngaphansi. Kodwa uma izimo zezimali uvumele, ukuthenga Peat ekhethekile njengoba dive petunias futhi kabusha nabo endaweni unomphela izigubhu enjalo lapho handier. Uma usebenzisa i-container elula emhlabathini sekugcwele kuyinto emgodini angajulile kanye isifutho amanzi. Spatula noma ummese ekhishwe ngokunembile plantlets eyodwa futhi uthuthela indebe. Fafaza phezu izimpande inhlabathi.

dive Okuqala okuphindaphindiwe

Kunezikhathi lapho awukwazi ukulinda ukubukeka inombolo oyifunayo amahlamvu. Njalo nje asikho isidingo sokuthi bakhathazeke mayelana nendlela ngena petunias ekuseni, uma zokutshala elinegciwane "blackleg", futhi iyabhebhetheka. Kufanele uzame ukulondoloza okungenani ingxenye ethile isivuno. Isizathu sesibili ukuthi ukhathazeke i dive ekuseni - amahlumela obukhulu khulu. Uma ungenalo ngisho noma ungenza petunias ukwehlukanisa izimbiza, abanye babo bayafa, futhi lonke alizange force okugcwele.

Njengoba ukutshala ukuze zitshala endaweni unomphela ngempela isikhathi eside, endaweni ethile e ngenyanga ngemuva ukufakelwa kuqala kudingeke ukuba uphinde uhlolisise, ukuze amandla amakhulu, ukuze izimpande usukhulile eside.

ubuhlakani Iwusizo

Azikho namasu emangalisayo akusiza ukuthi izithombo ngokuqina ngokushesha. Ngakho, emhlabathini ukuphila ekujuleni ukuphakamisa kwengezwa husk of nokunye okufana nokolweni. Kwenza inhlabathi engaphansi icwecwe futhi zitholakale kalula kakhudlwana emoyeni. Caveat yesibili: utshalwe petunia isidingo okushisa aphansi ukwedlula ukuvela imbewu - ngokwanele futhi degrees 18. Okwesithathu, lokho kuwufanele ukunaka: amanzi ngcono kule ugqoko (ukuze ukwazi ukugwema perepoliva). Okwesine, ngosuku lweshumi izitshalo raspikirovat kudingeka zalisa amaminerali Umanyolo. Ngaphambili, akufanele uyenze. Ekugcineni, uma izimpande izithombo made kakhulu, kufanele kube okuqoqiwe, kungenjalo insaliwe ngoba ukufakelwa, ephukile ungaqala ukubola.

imithetho ukufakelwa

It uhlala kuphela ukuze uthumele isitshalo endaweni bayohlalaphi unaphakade. Kabusha kubo ensimini, ungakwazi, ngokushesha nje nqabela kuzophela. Khetha indawo okwanele, imithombo Phawula phezulu 15-20 cm (uma grade ezimbalini ezincane) noma 20-25 (uma yokuqhuma mkhulu).

Ngaphambi petunias zitshala kufanele uyophuziswa kahle - ngakho kuyoba ingozi kancane yokulimaza izimpande uma kususwa. Umsebenzi wenziwa noma kusihlwa lapho ilanga liyashona noma lapho liguqubele. Lesi sitshalo isuswe ngokucophelela kusukela isitsha lesikhashana encane spatula non-acute kanye inhlabathi esisele izimpande idluliswe emthonjeni. isikhala Mahhala ligcwele inhlabathi futhi kancane ohlangene. Isikhala emhlabeni imbali mulching nge Peat.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa yokuqhuma eside futhi zizinde

Ingabe ufuna ukujabulisa wena nge ehlathini eside ngangokunokwenzeka - abayeki ukubheka ngemva kwakhe.

Ukunakekela isitshalo, okokuqala kunakho konke, kuba ukususa amahlumela zikhule emuva owengeziwe. Ayikho ebaluleke kancane uphole petunias: owokuqala okufanele sisetshenziselwe ngokushesha nje ngeke sizijwayeze indawo entsha. Nquma esifanele ilula: uzobona nokukhula ngokushesha imbali. Inqubo ilula, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ukukhiqiza kahle, okungukuthi miss phansi 4 noma 5 amaqabunga NIP off yokuphunyuka kakade kuzo. Petunia kunciphe up, sizoqala esihlahleni, namandla zom yena kuyoba okwanele.

Uma nigcina lezi imithetho elula ukuba anake yokutshala, imbali petunia (izithombe) ende ukuhlobisa ingadi yakho noma efasiteleni.