Giardia e ingane: kanjani ukutheleleka, izimpawu, ukwelashwa

Giardiasis igciwane yisinanakazana, i-ejenti causative okuyinto lamblia - unicellular protozoan amagciwane. Giardia e umntwana aphile emathunjini amancane futhi isibindi, okubangela ukuphazamiseka e ukusebenza evamile lezi zitho.

izinhlobo lamblia

Izimuncagazi zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili. Ezithathekayo Giardia ezinganeni (isithombe ebabonisa) babe ukuma ipheya, balizungeza front end futhi bakhulise tapered. Ubude isigamu milimitha. Amagciwane has disc, okuyothi inamathela mucosa emathunjini, futhi 4 namabhuzu flagella. Uma kusukela encane amathumbu giardia zingene obukhulu, kuba ukuguqulwa yabo ngenxa yezimo ezimbi. izimuncagazi Motile siguqulelwa izinhlumba, zibancishe ukuhamba. Ukuma iba okweqanda, nobude luyanda kuya milimitha. Bekanye izinhlumba indle excreted. Nokho, endaweni bangafi kanye, kodwa isikhathi eside ukugcina ikhono ukuthelela abanye. Lapho injected umzimba womuntu izinhlumba futhi ukuthola ukuhamba.

Giardia e ingane: kanjani ukutheleleka

Izimuncagazi zivame kakhulu efakwe emanzini imfucuza, phezu izithelo ezingahlanjiwe nemifino, ezandleni ezingcolile we Ezinganeni ezitheleleke, sandboxes zezingane. Ngokusekelwe lokhu, kunezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko ukutheleleka yilezi:

• amanzi lapho giardia ukungena emzimbeni e ukusetshenziswa ingane itheleleke nge amanzi kampompi;
• xhumana-yasendlini lapho ukudluliswa izinhlumba kusukela nengane eyodwa kwenzeka ngqo kwenye, kuhlanganise ngokusebenzisa izinto namathoyizi;
• ukudla lapho ingane ukudla imifino ezingahlanjiwe nezithelo, okuyinto ingcoliswe izinhlumba.

Giardia umntwana: iyini ingozi?

Izimuncagazi, kuyilapho emzimbeni, thatha nezakhi egazini ingane ukuze bakwazi ukukhiqiza kabusha. Ukungabi amaminerali namavithamini kungabangela beriberi. Kodwa Giardia hhayi kuphela ezithathwe kusukela egazini lika-izinto ezidingekayo, kodwa futhi ahlinzeke ke wobuthi ezicindezela amasosha omzimba nokuvuselela ukuthuthukiswa komzimba nezinto. Izingane nge giardiasis kuthiwa maningi amathuba wadalula imikhuhlane, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula kanye dermatitis.

Giardia ezinganeni: Izimpawu

ukuphathwa giardiasis kuzoncika izimpawu, nakho kuncike ukuma ukuqhubekela phambili kwesifo. Ngakho, nge ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha zokugula uchaza ukungenisa inani elikhulu izinhlumba kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini ifomu okukhulu giardiasis. It libhekene izimpawu ezifana ukungakuthandi ukudla, imfiva (kufika ku-39 ° C), isicanucanu nokuhlanza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingane bangezwa ukuqubuka (ezifana nalezo ezenzeka lapho rubella) kanye ukuvuvukala. ifomu okukhulu giardiasis e iningi amacala abantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka emithathu, njengoba ungakaqedi lakhiwe ngokugcwele izivikeli mzimba. Nokho, okuyikona kulesigaba ibekwe ngempela ezingavamile. Ngokuvamile aphanjaniswe zokugula acute ukutheleleka emathunjini. Ngaphandle nokuphatha kahle giardiasis kuba amahlala khona. Ingane ingaba ngezikhathi esekhala ubuhlungu besisu, ngezinye izikhathi kukhona isifo sohudo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kukhona kwesisindo, isikhumba kuba eliphaphathekile futhi yakha enamathela ophuzi olimini.

Giardia e ingane: indlela yokuphatha?

Ikhambi giardiasis akulula kangako. Ingane inikezwa ukuthola imithi antiparasitic e ngomthamo, kukhethwe ngamunye kuncike isisindo, iminyaka izici isifo. Endaweni ethile ngosuku lwesihlanu yokwelashwa, ukuwohloka kungenzeka, kodwa ungesabi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi Giardia ingane yomzimba eqala ukufa kunonophiswe kubuye futhi ishabalale, imikhiqizo eyingozi noqhekeko lingene egazini. Ukuze kuxazululwe le simo, Udokotela angase anikeze isiguli laxatives futhi antihistamine. Mayelana isimo Ngosuku lwesishiyagalolunye ngcono. Kodwa kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi giardiasis noma nini, ngakho ekwelapheni kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, nokulandela imithetho kwenhlanzeko kuzovimbela kabusha KWAMAGUNDANE.