Birthmarks

Birthmarks futhi amavukuzi wonke umuntu. Lokhu ingozi izimila esikhunjeni kanye neuroectodermal imvelaphi. Mela amaqoqo amaseli nevus e dermis noma epidermis. elithi Scientific esetshenziswa maqondana lesi simanga - melanokletochnye nevi. Babonakala emzimbeni, njengoba esikhumbeni amanga uhlelo zofuzo esiye zanqwabelana izizukulwane ezidlule.

NgeNkathi Ephakathi khona amavukuzi esikhumbeni kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso mshini kungokwamademoni okuyiwona abesifazane bavame wakhokha ukuphila (ashiswa esigxotsheni). Futhi ekhulwini le-18, birthmarks babe ziyethusa yokufakelwa nemfashini "siyashesha" lalisetshenziselwa ebusweni ubuhle yokuqala eYurophu. Namuhla, cishe bamshaya indiva, inqobo yebo okungahambisani konakalisa ukubukeka umnikazi noma umdali.

Birthmarks ivele isikhumba ngokushesha emva kokuzalwa noma phakathi nonyaka walo wokuqala wokuphila. Ngezinye izikhathi ayanyamalala ngeminyaka eyisikhombisa. Nokho, ezimweni eziningi, njengoba kubasalele ukuphila. Mhlawumbe ukubukeka amavukuzi futhi birthmarks, futhi ngesinye isikhathi, noma engakanani ubudala. Sinenkosi ezihlukile nosayizi, ezahlukene umbala (kusuka konsundu ukuba nombala omnyama ansundu), ezindaweni zawo kungaba bushelelezi noma ezilukhuni. Ukubukeka omkhulu nezimvukuzane emhlabeni isikhathi zokuthomba womuntu.

Birthmarks kukhona ezimbili zama: sombala futhi semithambo. izindawo Brown azotho futhi cishe abamnyama. Umhlinzi - pink okhanyayo noma obomvu. Ngamandla abo, birthmarks akunangozi, kodwa kwangathi, kwezinye izimo, ukonakala kwabo ku isimila esibulalayo (melanoma). Uma imvukuzane kancane kancane uqale ukwandisa noma ukushintsha umbala, ukuvuvukala obonakalayo noma ukushintsha ebonwe isakhiwo sabo wamakhasi nokuma kwawo, kubalulekile kudokotela.

esikhumbeni kwesinye isikhathi sibonakale okuthiwa "umkhangu ezimhlophe." Eqinisweni, endaweni enjalo akuyona umkhangu. Inkulumo yayo lihlotshaniswa ukunyamalala sombala i-melanin. Kuyinto yisifo sesikhumba, imbangela okuyinto ncamashi namanje akwaziwa. Kungase isandla kulesi ukuphazamiseka ndlala, adrenals, gonads. Ukubukeka izindawo ezifana kuyadingeka ukubonana nodokotela asikisele oyokusiza ukhethe izindlela ukuthola ukwelashwa.

birthmarks ukunakekela okukhethekile ngokuvamile akudingeki. Kodwa kumele avikelwe ekulimaleni njengoba kungase kubangele ukonakala yesimila. Uma izindawo kukhona mikhulu, kubalulekile ngesikhathi ngokuhlala isikhathi eside elangeni ukuze bazivikele UV imisebe. Ezimweni ezinjalo, akudingekile neze ukusebenzisa solarium. Ukuze ugweme luthole ukuphindukuzalwa melanoma ayikwazi ukuyikhipha kusukela ebusweni umkhangu izinwele noma ezinye ngendlela efanayo ukumphatha kabi.

Kwezinye izimo, lapho indawo ziqala ukumila, ngokuphazamiseka noma esongela impilo (ungavula ku-melanoma), zidinga ukususwa birthmarks. Isinqumo mayelana nokusebenza kufanele babe Isazi somdlavuza. Ngezinye izikhathi indlela elinjalo ezinkulu lilawula ukususwa kanye asesebenzisa ngezinhloso ayeyisimonyo. Kodwa lokhu kumele kube nesizathu esizwakalayo. Kunconywa ukuba ukususa amavukuzi futhi izindawo ukuthi kukhona ekhanda, izintende, amathe, emaphaketheni yemvelo isikhumba ezindaweni ukuxhuma we ukushefa izinwele. Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlinzwa akuyona efiselekayo.

Kukhona izindlela kuhlinzwa ukuqeda amavukuzi. Lokhu ukwelashwa laser, cryotherapy futhi ukwelashwa ngama-hormone.

ukwelashwa Laser - lena indlela eziningi zalezi zinsuku, okuyinto likuvumela ukuthi ususe birthmarks ngokuphepha engashiyanga izibazi. Kodwa le ndlela abakwazi ukuletha yiluphi uhlobo of amabala. Indlela neshaya eliye lasetshenziswa isikhathi eside - cryotherapy (cauterization ngu liquid nitrogen). Inqubo kobuhlungu, wenziwa ngezigaba eziningana, ngenxa ibala ubalekela, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka nezibazi. izidakamizwa kwama-hormone (ama) zinqanda ukukhula ibala.

Discolor futhi alethe birthmarks can nokusebenzisa amakhambi abantu. Isibonelo, lokhu kuyinto enhle kakhulu ukubhekana amakhiwane. amajikijolo angavuthiwe kudingeka kuthambisa isikhumba, noma ukuphoqelela kubo ngebhandeshi okwelapha kuze amnyama zinyamalale. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-umpe utshani impande engadini.